【创新思维】外研版高中英语必修1教案【7】：M3 My First Ride on a Train精品.doc

periodsevenlanguage points of this module1. match the verbs with the means of transport refer to more than one means of transport.析： match在此作动词,意为“找相似物或相配之物”; her clothes dont match her age. 服装与年龄不配match.(with/to.)(把与)相匹配/搭配起来。 his deeds match well with his words.他言行一致。 match in / for 与相匹敌/成为的对手。 no one can match her in playing chess.means是名词,单复数同形,意为“手段;工具”; transport是不可数名词,指“运输,交通”;refer to 意为“指的是”; more than 意指“不仅仅是”。2. means n. (often pl.) 方式/方法；手段/工具（单复数同形）means of payment支付方式/手段 resolving disputes by peaceful means 通过和平手段解决争端 by all means 当然，一定/务必 by no means 绝不/根本不/一点也不 by means of 用方法，依靠we express our thoughts by means of words. 我们用话语来表达思想。 mean v. 意味着，表示的意思；意欲，打算 i dont know what you mean. 我不明白你的意思。your friendship means a great deal to me . 你的友谊对我极为珍贵。time means life, time means speed, time means strength. 时间就是生命，就是速度，就是力量。beating means love,scolding means affection. 打是疼，骂是爱mean to do sth 打算做 mean doing sth 意味着 he means to go.打算去 i mean to wait for the next bus. he means to say that youre wrong.passing the entrance examination means being admitted into college.通过高考意味着被录取 用方法（注意介词搭配） by means of in this way with the method of 3、refer to a提到，说起 he never referred to his sisters in his letters. 他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。 b参考，咨询，查资料 if you dont know what this means, refer to the dictionary. c有关，针对 the new law doesnt refer to the land used for farming. 新法与耕地无关。 d提交（某人或某机关）考虑办理或决定 they referred their plan to the government.将计划提交了管理部门。 e认为起源于；认为与有关；有归属于；归功(或咎)于；归于 mr white referred his success to his hard work. 怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的。拓展：查字典 refer to / turn to the dictionary look sth up in the dictionary refer to sth/sb 提到某物/某人，意指某物，涉及某人 refer to as 将称为refer的过去式、过去分词: referred现在分词: referring4、more than (用法) more than + 数词: 含“多于/大于、超过”之意 judging from his appearance, he is more than 40. 从他的外表判断，他40多岁了。more than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.十多位警察出现在出事地点。 more than + 名词: 表“不仅仅”、“不只是”jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 杰森不仅是一名演讲者，还是名作家。 he is more a butcher than a doctor.他与其说是位医生倒不如说是个屠夫。 more than + 形容词/分词: 表“很、非常/十分”的意思 i assure you i am more than glad to help you. 我确信，我很乐意帮助你。i was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body.看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边,我非常惊讶。 more than和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是难以”或“超过了所能”。 the beauty of the mountainous country is more than i can describe.我难以描述那个山村的美丽。 more a than b与其说是b倒不如说是amore.than.”中，肯定“more”后内容，而否定“than”后内容，“是而不是、与其说不如说”hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. 听到吵闹声，男孩是惊讶而不是害怕。he is more a scholar than a teacher. 与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。 not more than 有两种用法:a 后接名词 作不超过、至多解。 there are not more than five books in the case. 箱子里至多有五本书。b 后接从句常为not more.than,作还比不上解。侧重点在后一个分句,译成汉语时,仍按原来的语序。 i am not more mad than you. 我哪里像你那么疯。this book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 no more than = not any more than 后接名词 (=only) 作只不过，仅仅，只有解。 he is no more than a puppet. 他不过是个傀儡。比较：1）no more than的意思是“只不过”，not more than的意思是“不多于”。this room is no bigger than that. 这个房间并不比那个大。 (有“两个房间都不大”的含义)this room is not bigger than that one. 这个房间不比那个大。 (没“两个房间都不大或都不小”的含义)2）no less than的意思是“不亚于”，not less than的意思是“不少于”。 there were no less than a thousand people at the meeting. 到会的有一千人之多。(有“到会人多”的含义)there were not less than one thousand people at the meeting. 到会的至少有一千人。(没“到会人多少”之义) 拓展： the more the more 越 就越 more or less或多或少 more and more越来越多 once more再/又一次 【链接】（1)rather than 而不是i think ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想我该要一杯冷饮,而不要咖啡。i decided to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。（2)other than 除非;除外；不同于you cant reach the village other than by boat. 除坐船外,你到不了这个村。练习 (1) consumers should do _than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.a.much less b.some morec.far more d.far less答案:c提示: 消费者不仅仅只是抱怨产品的质量不好。more than.不仅仅是,far修饰比较级more。(2) more than one _the people heart and soul.提示:“more than one+单数名词”后接单数动词。答案:aa.official has servedb.officials have servedc.official has served for d.officials have served for(3) i wonder why mary is so unfriendly to us.she is _than unfriendly,im afraid. 答案:da.shyer b.much shyer c.shy more d.more shy more shy than unfriendly与其说不友好,不如说害羞。(4) in no country _britain,as has been said,can one experience four seasons in a single day. 答案:ba.rather than b.other than c.more than d.better than 正如所说,除英国外,没一个国家能一天经历四个季节。5、take off a (鸟等)起跳；跳起来；(飞机等)起飞the plane took off from the airport and headed south towards hong kong. 飞机从机场起飞往南飞向香港。b脱下(衣帽、鞋子等)，脱掉；拿掉，取下；移去；拆下，拆掉 to take off ones glasses 摘下眼镜 he took off his coat and sat down. 他脱下大衣坐了下来。c出发；匆匆离开 the professor took off for shanghai this morning. 教授今天上午动身去上海了。d中止，中断；停止(演出)，取消；(使火车、公共汽车等)停运the show had to be taken off because of poor audiences. 因观众太少而不得不取消演出。e将调离工作；休假，休息；美国方言缺勤，旷工，旷课 he took two weeks off from work. 他歇工两星期。take短语：take advice 接受建议 take a bath/walk/rest/trip 洗澡/散步/休息/旅行 take a taxi 搭车 take a look at 看一眼 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a seat / take ones seat 坐下/好 take a photo (of sb.) (给)照相 take an interest in 对有兴趣 take a day off 休假一天take aim at 瞄准 take away (from) (从)拿走 take after与（父母，先辈）相像take back 取/带/收回 take charge of 负责(管理或照顾) take down 记下/拿下take hold of 抓住 take it easy 别紧张 take ones place坐位置/代替职位take the place of sb. 代替职位 take medicine 吃药 take measures/steps 采取措施 take out 拿/取出 take place 发生 take up接受/拿起/占去 take ones temperature 量体温take notes做笔记 take notice of 注意 take office 就职 take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take part in 参加(活动) tale pride in 以为傲/荣 take the lead 带头 take turns 轮流take trouble to do 费力地去做 take the side of 支持某人/站在方/边 take ones time 不着急6、where do you think most of the people live,in the central part of the country or on the coast? 你认为大多数人生活在哪里：国家的中部还是沿海？此句是一种复合特殊疑问句或双重疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述句结构。do you think是插入语。无论疑问词在句中作什么成分，由于插入的一般疑问句部分已经采用了疑问语序,故think后面的部分须用正常语序/陈述语序。除think外，常见的动词还有：believe,consider,suppose,imagine,guess和suggest等。如双重疑问句中的疑问词是主语，则要构成：疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose/suggest.+谓语.句式。例如:who do you think will get the prize?认为谁能得奖励？what do you suggest be done next?建议下步做什？who do you think is fit for the job?认为谁能胜任？ what do you think has happened to peter?when do you think the meeting will be held?你认为会议什么时候举行？how far do you imagine it is from here? 你认为那儿离这儿有多远？where do you suggest we go for our holiday? 你建议我们去哪里度假？归纳：i think,i believe,i suppose,i guess,i imagine,i find,i understand,i trust,i know,i say,i hear等可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开；此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。it is impossible,i think,that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。 sent to work on the farm? a.who do you suggest be b.who do you suggest wasc.do you suggest who was d.do you suggest who should be解析: do you suggest为插入语和who一起构成特殊疑问句；suggest后接从句时用(should)+动词原形，即虚拟语气。 答案：a练习1)how do you_we go to beijing for our holidays?i think wed better fly there.its much more comfortable.a.insist b.want c.suppose d.suggest 答案: d 提示: c、d可作插入语, d项谓动用should+v（should可省)。2)why do you think _cut down the big tree?a.we cant b.cant we c.that we cant d.that cant we提示: 你认为我们为什么不能把这棵大树砍倒？如去掉do you think,是why cant we cut down the big tree?7、recently i had my first ride on a long-distance train.不久前，我第一次坐了长途火车。（1）recently 最近，近来，通常与过去时、现在完成时连用。i havent seen her recently.我最近不曾遇到她。 he has been ill until recently.他最近一直生病。the accident happened quite recently.那次意外不久前才发生。(2) long-distance 是复合词(合成词)，其他复合词表达法还有:复合形容词 duty-free(免税的),kind-hearted,absent-minded(心不在焉的),good-looking,fast-paced复合动词baby-sit(当临时保姆), house-keep(主持家务/自立门户), about-turn(向后转/大改变), window-shop(观望/特色/看商店橱窗)复合名词birth-control(节育), tug-of-war(拔河), speed-reading(快速阅读), daughter-in-law(儿媳), air-raid(空袭)8、and what a ride! 一次多么美妙的乘车旅行！本句为感叹句，主谓被省略。全句what a (beautiful) ride it was! 很多感叹句是由what或how引起的。what修饰名词；what +a/an +(形容词)+可数名词单数(+其他)！ what+(形容词) +可数名词复数/不可数名词+(其他)！(1) what a lovely day(it is)!多么好的天气！(2) what beautiful flowers they are!这些花多么漂亮！(3) what a pity you cant go! 你不能去真可惜！(4) what a nice voice he has! 他的嗓音多么甜润！(5) what wonders those students have done! how修饰形容词、副词和动词。有时省略后面所接的副词、形容词。即（how + adj.(adv.) + 名词 + 动词）how +形容词/副词+ a/an +可数名词单数+(其他)！ how +形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语动词 )！ how +主语+谓语！(1)how fast he speaks! (2)how good of you! (3)how heavily its snowing! 大雪！how time flies!(4) how i wish i were young again! 我多么希望再年轻一次！how fast liu xiang runs! 刘翔跑得真快啊！(5)how beautiful (the ring is)!（这戒指）多么漂亮啊！(6)how high the kite is flying!那风筝飞好高啊！有时候，感叹句可以由一些单词或词组组成。dear me!天哪！a good idea! hurrah!好哇！oh yeah?是吗？汉泽英 1) 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！(用两种方式翻译) what _an interesting book it is! _ how _how interesting a book it is!_2) 多好的天气啊！ _what fine weather it is!_3) 我们的老师工作多么努力啊！ _how hard our teachers work./our teacher works!_4) 他是多么热爱自己的祖国啊！ _how he loves his country!_9、we got on in sydney and we got off in alice springs, right in the middle of australia.我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯普林斯下车。get on上(车/船等) get off(从车/船/马等)下来get into 上车；进入；坐进(轿车，出租车)get out of 下(车)；从出去(不可用被动语态) get.out off 从出去get out of here! 滚出去（滚开）！get a car out of the garage 把车从车库开出i got off (the bus) at the next bus stop.我在下一个公共汽车站下车。10、spend a用(钱)，花费 he spent too much money on horse racing. 他在赌赛马上花了很多钱。 b耗费，花费(时间、精力等)；度过 you really shouldnt spend so much effort on it.不该在这事上花大精力。 c耗尽，用尽(气力等)： he spent all his energy climbing up the hill. 他耗尽全身气力爬上了山顶。 搭配：花费时间/金钱做某事 spend time / money on sth. spend time / money (in) doing sth. 辨析：spend, pay, cost 与 take易混词辨析例句spend人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing / on sthtom spent 15 yuan (in) buying/on the book.pay人+pay+金钱+for+物tom paid 15 yuan for the book.cost事/物+cost+人+时间/金钱the book cost tom 15 yuan.takeit+takes+人+时间/精力+to do sth.it took me much time to study the report.11、suddenly, it looks like a place from another time. 突然间，时空好像发生了转变。look like (vt.) (1) 看起来像；与相似she looks so much like her mother.她看起来很像她的母亲。he looks like a southerner. 他看起来像是一个南方人。(2) 看来要；好像要 look at that dark cloud, it looks like rain.看看那乌云，好像要下雨。(3) 看起来似乎 = look as if(as though) 链接：look before you leap. 三思而后行 look after 照顾，照料 look ahead 向前看，考虑将来 look around 寻找；参观 look at 看着 look back 回忆，回顾 look down on 轻视，瞧不起 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look forward to 期盼 look over 检阅，检查 look up 查阅；抬头看 look out 小心 look out of 向.外看12、i sat and looked out of the window.我坐在那儿看着窗外。look out (1) 查出；找出 (2) 当心；注意you must look it out in the dictionary.look out of (1)当心/提防（2）寻找/注意(某人的出现）；留心找(某物)（3）美语中有时表示“照顾”。英语中用法很活，其中要意思和用法如下:look 作动词，看、望、瞧（vi.）(1) 单独使用look before you leap (proverb).he looked but saw nothing.i wasnt looking (at you ). look and see how clever he is!(2) 和介词连用 look at the camera, please.the doctor looked at his injured hand. she look out her silver watch to look at the time.找出银表看时间look after 照顾 look around/round四下观望 look in往里看；短暂访问 look into浏览/调查look for look forward to期/盼望 look through仔细检查/透过看/看穿/翻阅 (3) 和副词连用 why are you always looking back? look forward and youll have a much better life.he just looked on with folded arms. he kept writing, looking up several times.the headmaster came to our classroom and looked in. (4) 作系动词用：看起来。the new school looks nice. the fields look green.she looks cheerful and healthy. they looked embarrassed.those students looked as if they didnt know, and even more, didnt care. 似乎不知道也不在乎13、talk to sb. a跟某人说话 the teacher talked to his students individually. 老师找学生们个别谈话。b 口语训斥，责备，对直言不讳 she talked to the pupil about his grammar mistakes找谈话批评犯语法错误。 talk back to sb. 和某人顶嘴 14、they tried riding horses, but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。try to do (努力去做试行） (try ones best to do) 指某一次动作。try doing 试着做某事/尝试；是想知道结果而尝试着做做看。指经常性动作。 i will try to learn japanese. 我要设法学会日语。he tried cleaning the spot with alcohol. 他试着用酒精擦拭那污迹。they tried to catch the bus, but they didnt.the students tried doing the experiment some other way.15、camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distance.对于走长途,骆驼比马要好得多。剖析： much作为程度副词修饰比较级, 常修饰比较级的程度副词有some, any, much, many, a bit, a little, a lot, a great deal, even, yet, still, no, not, far, by far(得多)等。a long distance是一个名词短语,用作状语。比较级的表达：（一般句式的构成） a + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + b she is taller than me. 她比我高。拓展：1）表示“较低或不及”用less原级形容词than。 i am less young than him. 我不比他年轻。 2）表示“两者之中较”，用the比较级of the two。this one is the bigger of the two houses. 这所房子是两座房子中较大的。 3）用于惯用语。 比较级and比较级，表“愈来愈”。more and more students will enter college. 愈来愈多的学生将进入大学。the比较级the比较级，表“愈愈”。the cleaner,the better. 越干净越好。 4）比较形容词可以被副词，如a little(一点)，much(得多)，even(更加)等修饰，但不可用very修饰。中文：现在的生活比二十年前的生活轻松得多了。(误)life is very easier than it was twenty years ago. (正)life is much easier than it was twenty years ago.16、for many years, trained camels carried , and returned with wool and other products.trained camels (=camels which has been trained by human being) 训练过的骆驼 trained是过去分词作定语。及物动词的过去分词作定语表被动、完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完成，无被动之意。 eg. the risen sun(=the sun which has risen) 升起来的太阳boiled water(water that has boiled)开水 frozen milk冰牛奶 broken glass破杯子 textbooks written for teaching教学用书, a novel known to all众所周知的小说拓展： 现在分词作定语表主动进行之意。eg. the rising sun (the sun which is rising)正在升起的太阳boiling water(water that is boiling)正在沸腾的水a hungry wolf finding food 一只正在寻找食物的饿狼注意： 分词作定语，若是单个分词作定语要放在所修饰词的前面，若是短语则入在所修饰词之后。* supply: n. 供应(品) a food / water supply supplies: n. 日用品，生活必需品，供应品be in short supply 供应不足，不充裕 supply and demand 供求关系vt. 供应/提供，供给；储备 supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. they supplied the homeless children with food and clothing.易混词辨析supplysupply sb with sth / supply sth to sb 为某人提供某物offeroffer sb sth / offer sth to sb （主动）为某人提供某物provideprovide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物* train v. “培养；训练，练习” she is training to be a doctor. * training n. 训练，受训out of training “身体状况或竞技状态不好” the boxer is out of training. 那位拳击手体能状况不佳。in training“身体状况或竞技状态良好” the soldiers are in training. 士兵们体能状况很好。17、the afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗和我们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。剖析：until意为“直到”可作连词,亦可作介词。主句中要用延续性动词; 如果是瞬间动词,要把它变成否定形式则可延续。常用结构: not.until.直到才例如:they stayed in beijing until the end of august. 他们一直待在北京直到八月末。 he didnt understand what i was talking about until i told him again. 再次告诉他才明白我意思 (1) until的不同用法: 用在肯定句中, 与可延续性的动词连用。否定句中, 与表示瞬间性动作的动词/非延续性动词连用, 意为“到为止；直到才”。（before）she stood there until her son walked out of sight. they stayed in beijing until the end of august. the noise of the street didnt stop until midnight.街上的噪音一直到午夜才停止。it was not until today that it was made public. (用于强调句)那件事直到今天才被公布出来。not until i graduated did i realize how much time i had wasted. (用于强调,主句要倒装) 表程度，直到程度；终于he practiced batting until he was tired out.他练习（棒球）打击直到疲劳为止。比较下列句子:1) it was not until he told me that i knew.直到他告诉我，我才知道。2) the children wont come home until it was dark.孩子们不到天黑不回家。(2) 世纪、年代前加 the ，后面加 s / s。in the 1920s/1920s= 20世纪20年代 the 1830s = 19世纪30年代the 60s /the 60s = 60年代 in his 80s = 在他八十多岁的时候18、so they didnt need the camels any more. (他们不再需要骆驼了)not.any more = no morenot.any longer = no longer不再这几个短语可通用，但注意它们在句中的位置变化。he is no longer/no more a child.= he is not a child any longer/more. = he is not any longer/more a child.i cant drink the beer any more. 不能再喝啤酒了。 i have no more money to give you. 没更多的钱给你。he promised to drink no more. 他答应不再饮酒了。 = he promised not to drink any more.【小结】 no more要放在一起使用,可用在句中也可在句末。not.any more中的any more要放在句末。【链接】no longer，no more，not any longer，not any more的区别(1) no more一般位于句末或句首,而no longer则可用于实义动词之前,助动词或连系动词之后,或者位于句尾。he still smoked,but he drank no more.还吸烟,但不喝酒了。they are no longer staying with us.不再住一起。(2) no morenot.any more, no longer = not.any longer。no more/longer正式用法, not.any more/longer较自然。i did not feel sick any more.我不再感到恶心了 i do not see him any more/any longer.我不能再看到他了。(3) no more (not.any more) 强调数量和程度,表示动作不再重复,一般指把现在的情况与将来对比,即“现在如何如何,将来不再这样(now,but not in the future)”; no longer(not.any longer) 强调时间,表示动作不再延缓,一般是现在的情况同过去对比,即“过去如何如何,现在不再这样(once,but not now)”。she is not a child any longer.= she is no longer a child.她再也不是个孩子了。i wont do such stupid things any more.= ill do such stupid things no more. 我(今后)再也不干这种蠢事了。(4) no more一般于句末或句首，而no longer则可用于实义动词之前，助动词或连系动词之后，或者位于句末。 he still smoked, but he drank no more. they are no longer staying with us. 【练习】1) we have grown up.we are not children _.a.no longer b.more longer c.any longer d.even longer提示: 我们已长大了,不再是孩子了。用no longer或not any longer与过去对比,表动作和状态不再延续。2) excuse me,is this mr browns office?im sorry,but mr brown _worked here.he left about three weeks ago.a.not now b.no more c.not still d.no longer 答案:d提示: no longer修饰延续性动词,如teach, live, work等,表示动作不再延续; no more修饰非延续性动词,如come, go, make (the same mistake)等,表示动作不再次发生。3) as the saying goes,lost time will return _. a.no longer b.no more c.n