【发散思维】人教版高二英语选修7课件：Unit2第二节learning about language(32张）.ppt

robots unit2 usefulphrases 1 facialexpressions2 testout3 socialposition4 ringsb up5 turnaround6 managetodo7 disappearfromsight8 bepleasedwith9 leave let alone be10lookat withwonder11 morethan12 orrather 1 脸部表情2 试验3 社会地位4 打电话给某人5 回转 转向6 设法做 7 从视野中消失8 对 满意9 让 一个人待着10 惊奇地看 11 不仅仅12 或者说 languagepoints desirev 渴望 向往 要求 希望得到peopledesirepeace hedesiredustoleavesoon shedesiredtomarryarichman shedesiresthatyou should seeheratonce n 愿望 欲望 渴望ihavenodesiretodiscussthequestion hehasastrongdesireforknowledge tolearn iamfilledwithdesiretogobackhome meetone sdesirehave feelagreatdesireforatsb sdesire应某人的要求 渴望 满足某人的欲望 2 satisfactionn opp dissatisfaction 满足 满意 舒服 at with 令人满意的事物shefeltsatisfactionathavingherabilityrecognized playingtennisisoneofhisgreatestsatisfactions satisfyvt satisfiedadj satisfyingadj satisfactoryadj 满足 使满足满意的 满足的令人满意的令人满意的 expressone ssatisfactionat withfindsatisfactionintosb ssatisfaction tothesatisfactionofsb withsatisfaction 对 表示满意 对 感到满意 到使某人满意的程度 满意地 3 alarmn 警报 惊慌 恐慌 give raise soundthealarm take the alarmat afirealarm afalsealarm airalarm waterlevelalarm 发出警报 对 感到吃惊 因 而惊恐 火警 虚惊一场 空袭警报 水位警告 thefirecausedmuchalarm what sup heaskedinalarm vt 使警觉 惊动 使惊慌 don talarmyourself bealarmedat thenews 被 吓了一跳 bealarmedfor放心不下 担心 完成句子 1 asmallboysawthesmokeand 发出警报 2 人人都感到惊恐 thenewsthatwarmightbreakout raisedthealarm everybodywasalarmedat alarmedadj 惊恐的 忧虑的 4 sympathyn 同情 同感 同情心ifeltmuchsympathyfortheblind hecouldexpectnosympathyfrombeth ihavenosympathywithyoursillyideas 相关短语 expresssympathyfor慰问feel havesympathyfor同情 insympathywith同情 赞成 和 一致 5 turnaround转身 回转 转变iturnedaroundandsawjanewassittingdirectlybehindme turnaround yowaregoingthewrongway turnabout turnagainst turnaway turnoff turnon turnout 转身 转向 调向 背叛 反抗 使对抗 把 脸 转过去 抛弃 解雇 关掉 使失去兴趣 开 电灯 收音机 自来水 结果是 证明是 生产 产品 6 declarevt 宣布 声明 表明 宣称 1 declare n 宣布 告 theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon 2 declare n tobe n adj 宣布 为 thejudgedeclaredhim tobe thewinnerofthecompetition ideclaredthisconference tobe open 3 declare that 从句宣称 声称 shedeclared that shewasright declarewaron upon对 宣战 declareagainst声明反对 declarefor infavourof 声明赞成 7 envyvt n 忌妒 羡慕 howienvyyou ienvyyouyourgoodluck ienvyyouhavingsuchacleverchild shesaiditoutofenvy hewasfilledwithenvyatmysuccess 8 leave alone不管 不打扰 不干涉 leavehimalone heneedstimetothinkitover leavethedogalone letmealonetodoit leavebehind留下 忘带 遗留leaveout省去 排除 遗漏 discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions rewritethesesentencesusingwordsorphrasesofsimilarmeaningfromthetexttoreplacetheunderlinedparts 1 billfeltgreatpleasurewhenhetriedhisnewfaxmachineanditworked 2 hefeltpityforclairebecauseshewasoverweightandneededtoloseaboutfivekilostolookslim 3 eventhoughjanetoldhimmanytimestogoawayherbrotherstillaccompaniedhertothedoctor 4 hergreatestwishwastolookaselegantasgladysclaffern satisfaction testedout sympathy leave alone desire rewritethesesentencesusingwordsorphrasesofsimilarmeaningfromthetexttoreplacetheunderlinedparts 5 pleasecallmebeforeyoubuyanewdigitalcamerasoicangowithyou 6 shelookedatthecomputerscreencarefullyhopingtofindsomenewemailsinhermailbox 7 itwasridiculousthathisownmotherwouldnottalktohimabouttheaffair 8 hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise ringmeup scanned absurd declared completethefollowingparagraphusingthewordsandphraseintheirproperforms turnaroundscanawfulalarmclerkcushiondeclarefavourbedding scan cushions beddings beddings cushions favour answerkey clerks awful turnaround alarms declaring passivevoice i reviseusefulstructures revisethepassivevoice英语动词有主动语态 theactivevoice 和被动语态 thepassivevoice 两种形式 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被语态表示主语是动作的承受者 如 everyoneenjoysexcitingsports excitingsportsareenjoyedbyeveryone 转换规则 用公式表示为 主动 s v os o v be v ed by o s missliisteachingmusicnow musicisbeingtaught bymissli now 时 式 常见主被动时态变化一览表 am is arebeinggiven has havebeengiven was werebeinggiven hadbeengiven shall willhavebeengiven 1 englishisspokenallovertheworld 2 thewaterisbeingturnedintovapour 3 thoseroomshavenotbeencleanedyet 4 hewasseentoentertheroom 5 atthattimetheywerebeingshownhowtorunthemachine 6 radioshadjustbeeninventedthen andpeopleweretalkingaboutsendingpicturesbyelectricity 7 madamecuriewillalwaysberememberedasthediscovereroftheelementradium 8 beforeyoucomeback thebuildingwillhavebeenfinished 含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态 thisproblemcanbesolved thecomputermustberepairednow rubbishshouldnotbethrownintotheriver 动词不定式被动式的用法 3 不定式的完成被动式表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前 heorderedthebridgetobebuiltwithinthemonth shewasgladtohavebeengivensomuchhelp 1 不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时 即其逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者 要用不定式的被动式 2 不定式的一般被动式表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生 动词不定式的主动被动结构变化 tobedone tohavebeendone thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon theworkisalmostfinished 2010上海 a hasrestoredb hasbeenrestoredc isrestoringd isbeingrestored解析 restore意思为修复 而最后一句表明工程还未完成 因此为正在修复中 答案选d 高考真题 thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear 2010湖南 a wasnamedb namedc isnamedd names解析 根据主语 thiscoastalarea 与name之间的被动关系排除b d两项 根据句中的lastyear判断用一般过去时 故选a项 thelivingroomiscleanandtidy withadiningtablealready foramealtobecooked 2010山东 a laidb layingc tolayd beinglaid解析 with复合结构的构成是 with 宾语 宾语补足语 由于table与lay 搁放 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 所以空格处用过去分词表示被动 答案选a traditionalfolkartsoftianjinlikepapercuttingatthecultureshowofthe2010shanghaiworldexpo 2010天津 a are