【名师指导】外研版高中英语必修5探究学案：Module3 Adventure in literature and the cinema（Period4）.doc

period 4: grammar学习目标：复习非谓语动词的用法学习重点：动词-ing,动词-ed和动词不定式的用法学习难点：动词-ing,动词-ed和动词不定式的用法课前预习： finish activities15about verb forms on pages 24-25使用说明与学法指导：借助预习案中的语法讲解，复习非谓语动词的用法，完成时间25分钟。教材助读：阅读教材，观察其中的非谓语动词，完成下面的表格非谓语动词的几种形式：1. 动词的-ing形式 一般式完成式主动被动having been done2. 动词不定式一般式进行式完成式主动to do被动to be done/3. 过去分词 finish activities15about verb forms on pages 24-25课内探究：质疑解疑，合作探究质疑探究：remember to do remember doing forget to do forget doing regret to do regret doing try to do try doing mean to do mean doing 【归纳总结】 非谓语动词：动词不当谓语的三种形式：动词的-ing形式、过去分词、动词不定式，充当成分，如：主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。1. i dont want to board a sinking boat. (定)2. so we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, keeping as quiet as mice.（状）3. i could see a man lying （补）on the floor, tied up with a rope.4. i didnt want all three men to die.（宾）ii. 关于非谓语动词需要注意以下几点：1. 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语e.g. 1) in order to be admitted into the army, he takes a lot of exercise every day. 2) forced to leave his homeland, he had to go to america. 3) finding no way home, tom went back.2. 非谓语动词作定语a. 不定式做定语表将来具体动作，不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：主谓关系；动（介）宾关系；同位关系：说明所修饰词的内容。e.g1) he is the first man to fly the atlantic alone. 2) he has got lots of questions to ask. 3) she has a good chance to go to college.b. 过去分词作定语表被动、完成e.g. the experiment done in july proved the theory true.c. 动词-ing形式作定语表主动、进行e.g. the man standing at the door is a new comer. =the man who is standing at the door is a new comer.3.不定式和-ing形式皆可作结果状语，但不定式表意想不到的结果, -ing形式表自然而然的结果。e.g 1) he went to the harbor(港口) in a hurry, (only) to find there was no boat for dalian. 2) football is played in over 80 countries, making it the most popular game in the world.4. 动词-ing形式和不定式做宾语 1) 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的动词和词组：advise, admit, allow, avoid, appreciate, consider, deny, delay, encourage, enjoy, excuse, endure, escape, forbid, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practise, prevent, resist, risk, suggest, cant stand, object to, look forward to, get down to, be used to, devote to, be equal to, prefer to,lead to, be accustomed to, adapt to, see to, 2) 能接不定式作宾语的动词： attempt, arrange, afford, claim (声称), ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, endeavor(努力), expect, fail, hesitate, hope, intend, long(渴望), manage, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish, 3) 既能接不定式又能接动词-ing形式的动词意义的区别：remember to do 记得要去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事forget to do 忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事regret to do 很遗憾的做某事(未做) regret doing 后悔做了某事try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 试图做某事mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着stop to do 停下来做另一件事 stop doing 停止做某事go on to do停止前一个动作，接着做另一个动作 go on doing 一直做同一个动作cant help to do 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing 禁不住做某事当堂检测：1. fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. (01 上海) a. hed like to collect coins as well b. he feels like collecting coins, too c. to collect coins is also his hobby d. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure2. its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷) a. to have had b. having had c. have d. having3. the picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. a. having hung b. hanging c. hangs d. being hung4. there are five pairs _, but im at a loss which to buy. a. to be chosenb. to choose fromc. to choosed. for choosing5. we agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. a having met b. meeting c. to meet d. to have met6. ive worked with children before, so i know what _ in my new job. a. expected b. to expect c. to be expecting d. expects7.-you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - well, now i regret _ that. a. to do b. to be doing c. to have done d. having done8. -what does it mean if she misses this flight? -well, i am not sure, but most probably _. a. to stay at the airport b. to take a train there c.walking there d. waiting for the next9. -let me tell you something about the journalists. -dont you remember _ me the story yesterday? a. toldb. tellingc. to telld. to have told10. in some parts of london, missing a bus means _ for another hour. a. waiting b. to waitc. wait d. to be waiting11. paul doesnt have to be made _. he always works hard. a. learnb. to learnc. learnedd. learning12. a computer does only what thinking people _. a. have it dob. have it done c. have done itd. having it done13.the missing boys were last seen _ near the river. a. playing b. to be playing c. play d. to play14. who would you rather _ charge of this job, john or tom? a. have to take b. to have take c. have take d. have taken15. he hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. a. to find b. finding c. found d. to have found16. oil prices have raised by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record us104.80 dollar a barrel on april 4. a. have reached b. reaching c. to reach d. to be reaching17. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. a. losing b. having lost c. lost d. to lose18. _ late in the afternoon, bob turned off the alarm. a. to sleepb. sleeping c. sleep d. having slept19. while watching television, _. a. the doorbell rang b. we heard the doorbell rings c. we heard the doorbell ring d. the doorbell rings20. in order to make our city green, _ . a. it is necessary to have planted more trees b. many more trees need to plant c. our city needs more trees d. we must plant more trees21. the purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult. a. not make b. not to make c. not making d. do not make22. there are five pairs _, but im at a loss whic