【学道】北师大版高中英语必修三课件 Unit 7Relative ClausesII6.34.ppt

relativeclauses ii objective touserelativeclausescorrectly 1 ericsetsailonceagain thistimewith25ships ofwhichonly14madeittogreenland 2 erictheredwasforcedtoleavebecausehehadcommittedamurder forwhichhegotintotrouble 3 biarniwasthemanwithwhomleifdiscussedhisplans havealk 4 thevikingswereagroupofpeoplewhoseancestorscamefromscandinavia 5 thereweremanyplacesinnortherneuropewherethevikingschosetolive 6 hewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland fromwhereheeventuallyreachedgreenland 7 hethensailedfurthersouthtoanislandwhichisknownasnewfoundland totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints guessinggame 1 ericsetsailonceagain thistimewith25ships of only14madeittogreenland 2 erictheredwasforcedtoleavebecausehehadcommittedamurder for hegotintotrouble 3 biarniwasthemanwith leifdiscussedhisplans which which whom go ready 4 thevikingswereagroupofpeople ancestorscamefromscandinavia 5 thereweremanyplacesinnortherneurope thevikingschosetolive 6 hewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland from heeventuallyreachedgreenland 7 hethensailedfurthersouthtoanisland isknownasnewfoundland whose where where which 1 thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days a ofwhichb duringwhichc fromwhichd forwhich2 theenglishplay mystudentsactedatthenewyear spartywasagreatsuccess a forwhichb atwhichc inwhichd onwhich 3 americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone theycantalkfrequently whob asc aboutwhichd withwhom4 intheoffice ineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30p m timemanypeoplehavegonehome whoseb thatc onwhichd bywhich 5 recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase wasveryreasonable a whichpriceb thepriceofwhichc itspriced thepriceofwhose6 thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad ofwhichb whichofc ofthemd ofthat relativeclauseswithprepositions which whom a haveyoumettheperson whomhewasspeaking howtochoosetherightprepositions findoutwhichverbtheprepositionisusedwith forexample b heistheman whomyoushouldgiveyourthanks with to about to a thefarm whichweworkedtenyearsagoisn twhatitusedtobe 2 findoutwhichnounorpronountheclausemodifies 修饰 forexample b thisisthetree whichweusedtoplaygames on under 3 findoutthemeaningoftheclause forexample thepen whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday b thegas whichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen heiswritingwiththepen wecannotlivewithoutthegas with without fillintheblanksusing prep whom which thebook iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago 2 thepeople themanspokeweren tlistening 3 thefilm ifellasleepwasveryboring of aboutwhich to withwhom duringwhich 5 thelittlecreature scientistsareinterestedisknownaset 6 thegun hewasshotwasneverfound 4 thepen shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum withwhich inwhich withwhich summary 当关系代词作lookfor lookafter takecareof等短语动词的宾语时 介词不能提前 2 根据先行词与介词搭配的常规来确定介词的使用 3 根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的使用 这就是我在找的那本书 thisisthebook which that i mlookingfor theboy who whom that ireferredtoinmylastletterhasjoinedthearmy 在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已经参军了 byaround900ad thereweremanyplacesinnortherneuropewherethevikingschosetolive ericreachedgreenlandanddiscoveredthatpeoplecouldliveintheplacewherehelanded where where havealk c thechinesepeoplewillneverforgetthedaywhenchina sfirstmannedspaceshipreturnedsafelytotheearthafter21hoursinspace d istillrememberthedaywheniattendedmyfirstlectureincollege e there snoreasonwhyweshouldn tbefriends f couldyouhelpmetofindoutthereasonwhythebrakedoesn twork when when why why byaround900ad thereweremanyplacesinnortherneurope thevikingschosetolive ericreachedgreenlandanddiscoveredthatpeoplecouldliveintheplace helanded fillintheblanks where where go ready c thechinesepeoplewillneverforgettheday china sfirstmannedspaceshipreturnedsafelytotheearthafter21hoursinspace d istillremembertheday iattendedmyfirstlectureincollege e there snoreason weshouldn tbefriends f couldyouhelpmetofindoutthereason thebrakedoesn twork when when why why 1 abankistheplace theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain a whenb thatc whered there 2 wewillbeshownaroundthecity schools museums andsomeotherplaces othervisitorsseldomgo a whatb whichc whered when relativeclauseswithwhere whenandwhy 关系副词where引导定语从句 修饰表示地点的先行词 在定语从句中充当地点状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which thisisthetownwhereiwasborn 这就是我出生的城市 thisistheschoolwherewestudiedtenyearsago 这是我们十年前就读的学校 关系副词where harvardisaworld famousuniversitywherewangangothisdoctordegree harvardisaworld famousuniversity therewangangothisdoctor sdegree 关系副词when 关系副词when引导定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词 在定语从句中充当时间状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which i vealwayslongedforthedayswhenishouldbeabletobeindependent 我常常渴望独立自主的那一天 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason 在定语从句中充当原因状语 thereasonwhyheresignedwasthathequarreledwithhisboss thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebus 他迟到的原因是误了车 关系副词why time 修饰时间 place 修饰地点 reason 修饰原因 很多情况下关系副词用 介词 which 来代替 其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定 ishallneverforgetthoseyearswhenilivedwithher ishallneverforgetthoseyearsduringwhichilivedwithher 我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月 要注意以下几点 2 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语 宾语等而不是状语时 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句 doyoustillrememberthedayswhich thatwespenttogetherinschool 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗 先行词thedays表时间 但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语 因此不能用when而应该用which或that answers 1 when2 why3 where4 where5 when6 where7 why answers ihavefiveballoons ofwhichthreeareyellow 2 davidismyfriend withwhomiplaytennis 3 hehastwentybooks ofwhichonlytwoareinteresting 4 mr johnson towhomwecomplained apologisedforthemistakes 5 theantarctic aboutwhichweknowlittle iscoveredwithsnowandicealltheyearround 6 theshop where inwhichweboughttheair conditioner isnotfarfrommyhouse 7 you dbettertellherthenameofthebook where inwhichshecanfindinformationabouttheproject 8 theyhavejuststartedtheirtriptotibetforwhichtheypreparedforamonth 注 另附word文档 点此链接 1 thedaysaregone physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving 2011天津 whenb thatc whered which 实战高考 2 manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks animalsandplantscanbeprotected 2013北京 whenb whichc whosed where 3 whendeeplyabsorbedinwork heoftenwas hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping 2012北京 a thatb whichc whered when 4 thatevening iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater iendedupworkingverylate 2012全国 thatb whichc whatd when 5 theexactyear angelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinchinawas2008 2014安徽卷 a whenb wherec whyd which 6 studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities theycangainexperienceforgrowth 2014福建卷 a whob whenc whichd where 7 guncontrolisasubject americanshavearguedforalongtime 2009陕西 a ofwhichb withwhichc aboutwhichd intowhich8 windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy wemayreturninthenearfuture 2010上海 a onwhichb bywhichc towhichd fromwhich 完成句子 1 你还记得我们第一次见面的那个晚上吗 canyoustillrememberthatevening wemetforthefirsttime 2 你能带我看看莎士比亚住过的房子吗 canyoushowmethehouse shakespearelived when wher