【夯实双基】人教版高中英语必修三学案：Unit1SectionⅡ.doc

unit 1festivals around the worldsection learning about languagesection 一、写出下列句子中画线的形容词的后缀。你还能想出一些有相同后缀的形容词吗1it is dangerous to swim in this river，isnt it?_2please be careful when you do your homework._3we took an active part in the activity._4this is a national newspaper._5it is cloudy today._6he has been to some western countries._二、选择适当的情态动词填空(may/might，can/could，will/would，shall/should，must，cant)1but then at a community party in late april，they announced that i was one of the winners.i just _ believe it.2it has been argued by some that gifted children _ be grouped in special classes.3_ i ask you a question，mr wang?4they _ go abroad next month，but im not sure.5i _ have told him the truth，but i didnt.6_ you please tell me how to get to the hospital?7you _ get the gift if you do the task well.8it _ be mrs smith.she has gone to the usa.9they _ like to share their toys with us.10why _ you play the piano at such a time when the children are sleeping?三、读下列含有情态动词的英语谚语，试着把它们翻译成汉语1a beggar can never be bankrupt(破产的)_2bitter pills may have wholesome effects._3books，like friends，should be few and well chosen._4boys will be boys._5what cant be cured must be endured(忍受)_6no one can do two things at once._7the cat would eat fish and would_not wet her feet._8the best of friends must part._答案：一、1.ous2.ful3.ive4.al5.y6.ern二、1.couldnt2.should3.may/can4.may/might5should6.will7.shall8.cant9.would10.must三、1.乞丐永远不会破产。/死猪不怕开水烫。2良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。3书籍如朋友，宜少宜精选。4男孩子终归是男孩子。5不能改变的事情就得忍耐。6一心不能二用。7想吃鱼，又怕腥。8天下没有不散的宴席。1permission考点：permission n. 许可；允许dont go into the office without permission.未经许可不要进入办公室。would you give me permission to take this pen?你允许我拿这支钢笔吗？归纳：permission常用于词组：without permission 未经许可give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事1)词根：permit vt.& vi.允许，许可，容许permit doing sth允许做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事2)含permission的短语归纳：with ones permission经某人允许ask sb for permission请求某人准许with our managers permission，we left the company early.经我们的经理允许，我们很早离开了公司。they asked me for permission to have a rest.他们请求我准许他们休息。单项填空1)(2011湖北长阳期中)andrew gets angry with you because you used his private computer without asking for his _.asuggestionbenergyccombination dpermission2)(2011湖北联考)sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you dont get our managers _.aintroductionbconnectioncinstructiondpermission2grammar：情态动词(may/might，can/could，will/would，shall/should，must，cant)的用法和名词前形容词的排列顺序考点一：情态动词的特点和用法情态动词不能单独作谓语，需要和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。1)may和might的用法情态动词用法例句may与might表示允许、许可。否定答语一般要用mustnt，表示“禁止、阻止”之意may i go to the party after supper?我可以晚饭后去参加聚会吗？yes，you may./no，you mustnt.是的，你可以。/不，不可以。在表示请求、允许时，might比 may的语气更委婉一些。在日常口语中，用can征询对方意见更为常见might i use your bicycle?我可以用一下你的自行车吗？yes，please.好的。may/can i go home now?我可以现在回家吗？yes，you may/can.是的，可以。表示可能性的推测，含有“或许”、“大概”、“可能”之意，用might代替may时，则语气显得更加不肯定what he said may be true.他说的话可能是真的。she may come tomorrow.她可能明天来。he might have some fever.他可能有些发烧。2)can与could的用法情态动词用法例句can与could表示能力some of us can use the computer now，but we couldnt last year.现在我们中有些人会用电脑，但去年我们不会。表示客观的可能性it can be sunny in the daytime，but it could rain later on this evening.白天晴朗，但今天晚上稍晚些时候可能有雨。表示请求和允许can/could i go now?现在我可以走吗？yes，you can.是的，可以。表示请求，口语中常用could代替can，使语气更加委婉could you please show me the way to the station?请你指给我去车站的路好吗？表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句和感叹句中)it cant be the headmaster.hes gone to beijing.那不可能是校长。他已经去北京了。can this news be true?这个消息有可能是真的吗？how can you be so foolish!你怎么能这么傻！3)will与would的用法情态动词用法例句will与would用于表示意志或意愿。will指现在，would指过去i will never do that again.我再也不做那样的事了。they said that they would help us.他们说他们会帮助我们。表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉、客气will you please take a message for me?请你为我捎个口信好吗？would you please pass him the book?请你把这本书递给他好吗？表示习惯性动作，译为“总是”、“惯于”。will指现在，would指过去fish will die without water.没有水鱼就会死。every evening，she would sit by the window，deep in thought.每天晚上，她总是坐在窗子旁边，陷入沉思。表示预料或猜想it would be about ten when he left home.当他离开家的时候，大约十点。用于否定句中，表示“不肯”、“不乐意”no matter what i said，he wouldnt listen to me.不管我说什么，他就是不听。4)shall与should的用法情态动词用法例句shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见what shall we do next?下一步我们做什么？shall i do the washingup?我洗碗好吗？when shall my brother be able to leave hospital?我的弟弟何时能出院呢？用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁you shall go with me.(命令)你必须和我去。you shall have a new dress for your birthday.(允诺)过生日时你会得到一件新裙子。he shall be punished.(威胁)他会受到惩罚的。should表示劝告或建议，作“应该”讲we should be strict with ourselves.我们应该严格要求自己。you should keep your promise.你们应该遵守诺言。表示推测，作“可能”、“应该”讲the roads should be less crowded today.今天路上可能不挤。i should have finished reading it by friday.我本应该在周五前读完。why/howshould结构表示说话人对某事不理解、感到惊讶等，译为“竟会”why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来的这么晚？i dont know why you should think that i did it.我真不明白你为什么认为这件事是我干的。5)must，may(might)和can表示“推测”的用法情态动词用法例句must只能用于肯定句，表示可能性很大的一种推测，作“肯定”、“一定”讲1)look，someone is coming.who can it be?看！有人来了。可能是谁呢？it may be tom.可能是汤姆。it cant be him.he has gone to shanghai.不可能是他。他已经去上海了。then it must be mr zhang.he looks like tom.那么一定是张先生。他看起来像汤姆。2)what can they be talking about?他们可能在谈什么呢？they may/must be talking about the question raised at the meeting.他们可能/一定在谈论会上提出的问题。3)can they have finished the work?他们有可能完成工作了吗？yes，they may/must have finished it.是的，他们有可能/一定完成了。no，they cant have finished the work so soon.没有，他们不可能这么快完成。may/might用于肯定句中“可能”、“或许”、大概；用于否定句中“可能不”。表示可能性较小的一种推测can表示推测时，只用于否定句和疑问句中考点二：多个形容词、冠词、代词修饰同一个名词的先后顺序本单元出现了许多如“the most energetic and important festivals”，“an important religious and social festival” 等短语，这些名词性短语中都含有两个甚至更多的修饰词，那么如何来安排它们的顺序呢？通常根据它们与名词间的关系疏密来确定先后顺序，关系越密切，就越靠近名词；表示主观看法的形容词要比表示客观特征的形容词离该名词远些；形容词意义相近时，音节少的置前，音节多的置后。为了便于记忆，特编写一首顺口溜帮你轻松掌握。修饰词修饰名词的先后顺序顺口溜：县官行令宴国才，好美小高转其新，彩色国料特别近。顺口溜解释例词县(限)限定词，指冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、(先)序数词、(后)基数词等a(n)，the，this，several，their，first，three，other官(观)外观词，指描绘性形容词(多表示主观看法)beautiful，fine，pretty行(形)形状词，指大小、长短、高低、方圆等big，long，short，round令(龄)年龄词，指新、旧等old，young，new宴(颜)颜色词，指红、绿、蓝、白等red，green，blue，white国国籍词，指中国、美国等chinese，american才(材)材料词，指木头、皮革、羊毛等wooden，leather，woolen注：左栏括号内的字为谐音字。好：good，kind，bad，nice.美：beautiful，pretty，ugly.小：small，big，large.高：tall，high.转：round.其：语气词，无意义新：old，new，young.彩色：blue，yellow.国：chinese，american.料：cotton，stone.特别近：和所修饰的名词关系最近的形容词位置最靠近它。如：a famous chinese medical college一所著名的中国医科大学that short young japanese那个矮小的年轻日本人单项填空1) (2011辽宁卷)if you _ go，at least wait until the storm is over.acanbmaycmust dwill2) (2011北京卷)i dont really like james.why did you invite him?dont worry.he _ come.he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.amust not bneed notcwould not dmight not3) (2011陕西卷)will you read me a story，mummy?ok.you _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.amight bmustccould dshall4) (2011重庆卷)why didnt you come to simons party last night?i wanted to，but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.acouldbmightcwould dshould5) (2010辽宁卷)doctors say that exercise is important for health，but it _ be regular exercise.acan bwillcmust dmay6) (2010北京卷)good morning.ive got an appointment with miss smith in the personnel department.ah，good morning.you _ be mrs.peters.amight bmustcwould dcan7) (2012山东聊城模拟)what do you mean，there are only ten tickets？there _ be twelve.amustbcancwilldshould8) tony missed the _ meeting.abig last importantbbig important lastclast important big dimportant last big9) _ lessons are not difficult.aour first few short englishbour few first short englishcour few first english shortdfirst few our english short10) if the doctor had not been there yesterday，_ babies would have died.athe all poor little ball the poor littlecthe all little poor dall the little poor用适当的情态动词填空11) _ i help you，s