【素养提升】外研版高中英语必修5点拨学案： Module 5　The Great Sports Personality.doc

1guarantee vt.保证2quality n. 特性；品德；品性3declare vt. 宣布4advantage n优势；长处disadvantage n劣势；不利(反义词)5retire vi.退休；退役retirement n退休；退役retired adj.退休的6perform vi.表现performer n执行者；表演者performance n表现；表演7compete vi.竞争，对抗competitor n竞争者；对手competition n竞争competitive adj.有竞争力的8stadium n. 体育场，运动场 9track n. 跑道 10background n. 背景 11brand n. 商标；牌子 12logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志 13purchase vt. 购买 14specific adj. 具体的；特定的 15symbol n. 符号 16score vi.& vt. 得分 17ministry n. (政府的)部 18final n. 决赛 19champion n. 冠军 20victory n. 胜利 21protest vi. 抗议 22tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的 23dramatically adv. 戏剧性地 24borough n. (自治)区 25ultimate adj. 最后的 用所给词的适当形式填空1some young athletes who took part in the 2016 rio olympics performed well and they hoped to improve their performance a lot after the event.(perform)2tom is retiring next year, so he is asking mr. smith, a retired doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend the retirement life.(retire)3the two athletes are competing for the gold medal.the result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive(compete)4the advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a lowcarbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time.(advantage)1on_the_increase 正在增加2have_an_advantage_over. 比有优势3of_all_time 有史以来4be_up_to_sb. 由决定5make_a_list_of 列举6come_out 出版；上市7rise_to_ones_feet 站起身8pick_sb.up 用车接某人9so_what? 那又怎样？10by_chance 偶然 选用上面的短语填空1to our great delight，our pay is on_the_increase，which makes it possible for us to buy a house.2confucius is respected by most chinese as the greatest teacher of_all_time3a man who can think will always have_an_advantage_over others.4as the famous writer came in，all the students rose_to_their_feet to welcome him.5when shall we go to see our teacher?its up_to you. any time is ok for me. “优缺点”相关名词集锦strength优势weakness 劣势virtue 优点shortcoming 缺点advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势 盘点后缀or表示人的名词competitor 竞争者inventor 发明者conductor 售票员 translator翻译家editor 编辑operator 操作员director 指挥；导演educator 教育者 “v.for”短语荟萃vote for 投票选举go for 试图获得care for 关心；喜欢seek for 寻找；追求long for 渴望；向往make for 走向；有助于call for 要求；需要stand for 代表；支持1强调句型：it is/was.that/who.but it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.2倍数句型：倍数as形容词/副词as.a pair of nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar li ning product.3the chances are (that).很可能if you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in li ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.4as引导的非限制性定语从句and if you are a great sportsperson，anything is possible，as li nings advertising slogan says. 句式仿写1不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。it_is_not_their_interest_but_the_need_of_the_market_that influences students choices of college majors.2汤姆在市中心的房子比我们的小很多，但是我们的两倍贵。toms house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but its twice_as_expensive(as ours)3如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。if you make efforts in applying for the job, the_chances_are_that you will be employed.4正如我们预料的一样，因为他的粗心他又失败了。he failed again because of his carelessness，as_we_had_expected. performv履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器) 运转；(人) 行动，表现佳句背诵 (安徽卷)while waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。(广东卷)no matter how frequently performed, the works of beethoven still attract people all over the world.不管被频繁地演奏了多少遍，贝多芬的作品依旧吸引着全世界的人去欣赏。考点对接单句语法填空(2015浙江卷)listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed(perform) live is quite another.(浙江卷)your performance(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (1)perform a task/ones duty/ones promise/an operation执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言/实施手术(2)performance n. 演出；履行；表现put on/give a performance 演出performer n. 演出者；表演者 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)the performer performed very well on the stage. her performance was popular with the audience.(高级表达)the performer performed very well on the stage, whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience(非限制性定语从句) advantagen优势；长处；利益；便利；方便 佳句背诵 every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。(朗文辞典)her previous experience gives her a big advantage over the other applicants.她以前的经历使她比其他申请者有更大的优势。考点对接单句语法填空he has got the job because he has the advantage of knowing many languages.(2016江苏卷)parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.it might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind. (1)take advantage of利用have/gain/win an advantage over sb. 胜过； 优于have an advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)的有利条件to sb.s advantageto the advantage of sb. 对某人有利(2) disadvantage n. 劣势；不利之处 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)i will use the chance fully to exchange views with them.(高级表达)i will take_full_advantage_of/make_full_use_of the chance to exchange views with them. guaranteevt.保证；担保n保证；保修；担保；抵押品佳句背诵 (北京卷)finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep.找到合适的野营地是确保晚上休息好的第一步。(广东卷)consistent, hard work will guarantee that you will become good at whatever it is.坚持不懈和勤奋努力会确保你无论做什么都会做好。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(牛津词典)we guarantee to_deliver(deliver) your goods within a week.(朗文辞典)can you give me guarantee that the work will be finished on time? 在guarantee前加awe wont charge you if your tv is under the guarantee. 去掉the (1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do/that. 保证做；确保(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee (that) . 向某人保证 能力提升一句多译(牛津词典)抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。take this opportunity，and i guarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it. (guarantee v)take this opportunity，and i give_you_a_guarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it. (guarantee n) declarevt.公告；宣告；声明；声称佳句背诵 the company declared that it would recall the machines under guarantee.这个公司宣布会召回那些在保修期内的机器。(朗文辞典)the use of certain chemicals has now been declared illegal.某些化学品的使用现已被宣布为非法。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错the judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the results were_declared(declare)the country had no other choice but to declare war on their enemy.on july 30 at zhurihe military training base, president xi declared the grand military parade opened. openedopendeclare sth./sb.to be 宣布为declare thatclause 宣布/宣称declare war (on/against.) (向) 宣战declare the meeting open/closed 宣布大会开幕/闭幕 能力提升完成句子当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的得胜者时， 我又惊又喜。when_the_teacher_declared_me_(to_be)_the_winner_of_the_english_speech_contest,_i was pleased and surprised. on the increase正在增加佳句背诵 the number of young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量正在增加而且体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错the number of people owning private cars is on the increase in china. by the end of 2017, the number had increased to 80 million, while the number of people buying japanese cars had decreased by 20%.smoking is harmful to peoples health, so the number of smokers is in the decrease.inon (1)increase by.增加了increase to. 增加到(2)on the decrease/decline 在减少 介词on可表示“在情况下，处于状态中”，类似的有：on fire 着火；on holiday 在度假；on duty 在值班；on business 在出差；on sale 在出售；on show 在展出；on leave 在休假；on the decline 在衰退中；在下降。能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)nowadays, childrens creativity is increasing sharply, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.(高级表达)nowadays, childrens creativity is on_the_increase sharply, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. rise to ones feet站起身佳句背诵 the moment he heard his name called，he rose to his feet.一听到他的名字，他就站了起来。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错i found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he struggled to his feet.tom slowly rised to his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.risedroseno man has ever set feet on that rocky island; its impossible to land there.feetfootstruggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来jump to ones feet 跳起 set foot on/in进入；踏入stand on ones own feet 自立；独立自主能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)no sooner had the question been put forward than tom stood up to answer it.(高级表达)no sooner had the question been put forward than tom rose_to_his_feet to answer it.(普通表达)now that youre grown up，you must learn to be independent.(高级表达)now that youre grown up，you must learn to stand_on_your_own_feet (教材佳句) if you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in li ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进某地的学校或大学校园，你很可能会看到学生们身穿那个有熟悉标志的李宁运动服。句中the chances are (that).，意为“很可能”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。 佳句背诵 obviously，if we cant control the problem, the chances are that it will lead us in danger.很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险。there is a chance that bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.为了比赛比尔从他的伤痛中及时恢复的可能性很大。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who dont.there is no chance to_pass(pass) the 2019 college entrance examination if you dont work hard.(牛津词典)the rope might break but thats chance well have to take.在chance前加a (1)theres a/no chance of doing/to do sth./that. 可能/不可能 have a chance of doing/to do sth. 有机会做某事(2)by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气 能力提升一句多译由于这次洪灾我们很可能无法按时完成任务。there_is_a_chance_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time because of the flood. (there is a chance that .)the_chances_are_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time because of the flood. (the chances are that .) 单句语法填空1the short man rose to his feet(foot) to see what was happening in the distance.2because the tv set i bought is under guarantee, the shop owner has guaranteed to_repair(repair) it free of charge.3we would not stand by and let bribery(贿赂行为) in various forms be on the increase.4the experiment performed(perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants could tolerate a wide range of light conditions.5its up to you to_decide(decide) whether we buy this book or not.6(2018陕西西安名校模拟) when the meeting was declared closed(close), all the people present got up and left one by one.7(2018四川成都诊断)the school library is a resource of which you can take advantage to make progress.8(重庆卷)it was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.9all the injured in the disaster are believed to_be_treated(treat) in time after the accident happened.10the chances are that this book may turn out to be the best seller of our time. 单句改错1this box is three times as bigger as that one. biggerbig 2there was a large crowd in the square，protested against the war. protestedprotesting 3the teacher has students write a composition every other weeks. weeksweek 4a number of students want to go abroad for further study when they graduate and the number of them are increasing rapidly recently.areis 5sports journalists met in 1999 to make list of the greatest sportsman and sportswoman of the twentieth century. 在make后加a 单元语法(复习状语从句)1(2018云南玉溪一中期中)as/so long as he works hard, i dont mind when he finishes the experiment.2(2018江西六校联考)i cant see well at night, and when i wake up in the morning, it takes me a few minutes before i can see clearly.3(2018北京东城区期末)ill have my computer fixed immediately because i need it badly for my work.4(2018四川五校联考)once upon a time there was a girl who, thought of humble origin, was so beautiful that she was famous throughout the region.5(2018福建莆田质检)it isnt necessary to buy a big english dictionary unless you use it daily. 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。li ning，a famous gymnast，retired at the age of 26.even though he had won 106 gold medals in major 1.competitions(compete) across the world，he retired with the feeling that he had failed. it was this sense of failure 2.that made him determined to succeed in his new life. a year after his retirement，he began to work as a businessman. he launched a new brand of sportswear，3.competing(compete) with global giants like nike and adidas. li ning chose his own name as the brand mark. his sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time. the number of young people with money to spend 4.was(be) on the increase. besides，his designs were attractive and his clothes were 5.cheaper(cheap) than his rivals，which guaranteed his success.6.but li nings goal when he retired was not to make money. his dream was 7.to_open(open) a school for gymnasts，which 8.was_realized(realize) in 1991.he 9.has_been_helping(help) young people to achieve their sporting ambitions since then. if you are a great sportsperson，anything is possible，10.as li nings advertising slogan says. 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1杰克是一名优秀的具有演讲天赋的学生。他比他的竞争对手有优势。(have an advantage over；competitor)_答案：jack was an excellent student and he had a talent for speaking.he had an advantage over his competitors.2当时报名参加英语口语比赛的选手一直在增加。(on the increase)_答案：then the number of people who signed up for the english spoken contest was on the increase.3他在比赛中表现很好，获得了最高分，荣获了全国冠军。(perform；score；champion)_答案：he performed well and scored the highest mark in the competition. he won the national champion.4他认为正是老师的指导与不断的练习保证了他的成功。(it is.that；guarantee)_答案：he thought it was his teachers guidance and constant practice that guaranteed his success.5每当想起此事，他总是为自己感到自豪。(whenever)_答案：whenever he thinks of it，he always feels proud of himself.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。jack was an excellent student who had a talent of speaking. he had an advantage over his competitors. although the number of people who signed up for the english spoken contest were on the increase, he performed good and scored the highest mark in the competition，winning the national champion. he thought it was his teachers guidance and constant practice which guaranteed his success. whenever he thinks of it，he always feels proud of him.答案：jack was an excellent student who had a talent speaking. he had an advantage over his competitors. although the number of people who signed up for the english spoken contest on the increase, he performed and scored the highest mark in the competition，winning the national champion. he thought it was his teachers guidance and constant practice guaranteed his success. whenever he thinks of it，he always feels proud of .阅读限时练 阅读理解a(2018烟台诊断)after a long winter，spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring londons green spaces.1explore londons parks and gardensspringtime is the perfect time to explore londons parks and gardens，when the citys royal parks will be blooming with flowers.go and admire the rainbow of azaleas(杜鹃花)at richmond park or hire a deckchair in st.jamess park with a view of buckingham palace.2enjoy the entertainment at spring festivalsthere are a good many festivals and events held in london throughout spring.make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the british library spring festival，the sundance film festival or the london literature festival；head to shakespeares globe，which hosts openair shakespeare performances from late april until early october.3get activewarmer weather means theres no excuse for staying indoors，so go for a walking or cycling tour of london.alternatively，walk the thames walkway，which follows the river all the way from central london into the countryside；make the most of londons “boris bikes”，which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour.if youre really looking for a challenge，sign up for the famous london marathon，held annually in april.4take to the waterswhether cruising(航行) along the thames river，hiring a rowing boat in hyde park or riding a canal boat around little venice，there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in london.held every year since 1829，the oxford and cambridge boat race allows teams from englands most famous universities to compete against each other，and draws huge crowds of watching people.【解题导语】作者介绍了四种在伦敦享受春光的方式。1if you are interested in british culture，you are advised to _avisit richmond parkbrow a boat in hyde parkcattend the london festivalsdwalk the thames walkwayc解析：细节理解题。根据enjoy the entertainment at spring festivals部分可知，伦敦春季有许多节日和活动，如the cultural exhibitions(文化展览)，the london literature festival(伦敦文学节)等，这些活动及节日与英国文化有关。故选c项。2which of the following is true according to the text?ayou can see buckingham palac