【超级思维】外研版高中英语必修五教案Module 1　British and American English课时3.doc

period integrating skills & grammar(教师用书独具)课标技能要求重点词汇的理解与语法的掌握。教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够准确运用动词的一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时和现在完成时。教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。老师对语法部分给以点拨。让学生掌握本模块语法知识。让学生完成“当堂双基达标”(见学案第11页)。师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案，并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。自我评估(见学案第11页)。(对应学生用书第7页)1get on上车，上马；进展，使前进； 穿上(衣服等)；继续做，进行下去how are you getting on? (教材p7)你近来怎么样？were getting on much better now though we dont live together.尽管我们不住在一起我们相处更好了。we cant get on without their help.没有他们的帮助，我们没法过下去。cut the chatter and get on with your work! 别唠唠叨叨了，继续工作吧。dont let me stop you，do get on!别让我打断你工作，继续干吧！get out of(使)逃避；避免；摆脱get over痊愈，康复；克服(困难)等get off下车；出发get through到达；做完；通过；打通get back回来；取回get away逃脱；离开，出发；把带走，送走get into进入；陷入；养成(习惯)get down to开始，着手get in收割；收获；被接受(入学)；当选用适当的介词、副词填空he has been trying for years to get that club.it took me a long time to get my cold.i dont know how they get these cold winters.i am surprised at how well you all get .jason saw me and got the horse immediately.【答案】inoverthroughonoff2pick up拿起；接载；驾车迎接(某人)；康复；(偶然)学得；结识；加速；接收；收听(广播)if callum picked up the local accent he started to use it.(教材p7)如果卡勒姆“学会”当地口音，他开始使用它。she soon picked up french when she went to live in france.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。 he picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。the children picked up many sea shells at the sea shore.孩子们在海边捡到了许多贝壳。pick out挑选出；了解；领会pick on挑选；选中；批评pick and choose挑三拣四，仔细挑选pick sth.from sth.从摘下(剔去); 从捡起i have picked out the bad tomatoes from the basket.我把篮子里的坏西红柿拣出来。the examiners can pick on any student to answer questions.主考者可挑选任何学生来回答问题。he was never one to pick and choose.他从来不挑三拣四。she picked some flowers from the garden.她从花园里摘了一些鲜花。教师备课资源pick and steal 扒窃pick apart 把撕成碎片，拆散pick at 扯，拉pick off摘去pick over挑出来pick with偶然和(某人)相识【高考链接】(2012四川高考) its surprising that your brother russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.apicked upblooked upcput up dmade up 【解析】句意：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了他在那儿生活的时间并不长。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up意为“(无意之间、偶然地)学会”；look up意为“(在书籍中)查找”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；make up意为“构成；编造”。【答案】a写出下列句子中pick up的意思she was ill for a long time but is picking up now. my old car only picks up speed going down a hill. the taxi stopped to pick up the person waiting there. i managed to pick up the news over the radio. when living in england，he picked up some english. 【答案】康复加速接载接收(节目)偶然学会3wear off逐渐减少，逐渐消失if callums american accent has worn off，it has disappeared.(教材p7)如果卡勒姆的美国口音消失了，那就失去了他的特点。the brightness of the paint has worn off a little.油漆的光泽有些磨损了。your sorrow will wear off in time.日子久了，你的悲哀是会逐渐消失的。wear out用旧；穿破；使累垮wear away 磨损；消磨；流逝wear down磨损；使疲劳；使厌烦he wore out two pairs of shoes last year.去年他穿坏了两双鞋。the steps had been worn away by the feet of thousands of visitors.成千上万的参观者把台阶踏得磨损了。the inscription has worn away.那碑文被磨平消失了。完成句子痛苦正逐渐减少。the pain is .辛苦的工作使我筋疲力尽。im by the hard work.【答案】wearing offworn down/out 4im getting on just fine，now that i understand the local accent.(教材p7)由于我懂得当地方言，所以一切都很顺利。now that属于连词词组，引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”，相当于since。now that i am well again，i can go on with my work.既然我恢复了健康，就可以继续工作了。now that everyone is here，lets begin now.既然大家都来了，咱们就开始吧。英语中原因状语从句引导词还有：because表示直接的原因或理由，表示原因的语气最强。回答以why引导的特殊疑问句，只能用because。意为“因为”。since表示对方已经知道，无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。意为“既然”。as往往表示十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看出来，语气较弱，比较口语化。as引起的句子一般放在句首。意为“由于”。 for也可表示原因，它表示的原因用来作附加说明，为前面的事实提供一种推断的理由。for引起的句子一般放于句末。i do it because i like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。we must start early，for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.我们得早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。since it is so hot，lets go swimming.既然天气这么热，我们去游泳吧。用because/since/now that/as/for填空why were you absent from school last week? my mother was ill. you feel uncomfortable，youd better not drive to do business.it must have rained last night， the ground is wet. you werent there，i left a message.【答案】becausesince/now thatforas5in favour of赞同；支持now add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety.(教材p8)现在再增加一些观点来支持你选择的(英语)变体。no matter what you do，i am in favour of you.无论你做什么，我都支持你。all the classmates were in favour of my idea that we should go for an outing the next week.所有同学都同意我提出的下周郊游的建议。in ones favour对有利do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙ask sb.a favour ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙can i ask you a favour？可以请你帮个忙吗？could you do me a favour and turn off the light?劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？教师备课资源常见类似结构的短语：in praise of 赞扬in honor of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意in defence of 为了保卫；拥护in support of 为支持in search of 为了寻找【对接高考】(2011湖北高考)when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.ain terms of bin need ofcin favour of din praise of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favour of表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。其他介词短语的主要含义：a.就而言；b.需要；d.表扬，称赞。【答案】c完成句子你能帮忙把那支铅笔递给我吗？could you hand me that pencil，please?他说他赞成这个计划，我们其他人也这么说。he said he was the plan and so did the rest of us. 我们顺风。the wind is .【答案】do me a favour toin favour of in our favour观察下列从文中选取的句子，体会不同时态的用法。the british say have you got.？while americans prefer do you have.?many factors have influenced american pronunciation.some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together.some people now believe that british english will disappear.in the future，there are going to be many “englishes”. look! the man is filling his automobile with gas.自我总结1一般现在时常用来表示：经常发生的动作、 行为用于时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来2现在进行时常用来表示：现在 的动作 与always连用表语气3现在完成时常用来强调： 的动作对现在造成的影响 动作已开始并持续到 【答案】1.习惯性；将来2.正在进行3.过去发生；现在动词的时态()一、一般现在时1表示经常发生的动作、习惯性行为，表示现状、特征或真理、永恒的客观事实。一般现在时常用下列副词或短语来作时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，seldom，every day (week，year，night)，twice a month等。my neighbor does outdoor exercises every morning.我邻居每天清晨都去户外锻炼。(经常发生的动作)he is very happy.他很幸福。(现在的状态)i often visit my teachers.我经常看望我的老师。(经常发生的动作)the teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。(客观事实，故不受主句时态的限制)pride goes before a fall.骄必败。(谚语)2在复合句中，当描述将来的事情时，条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。if you are free this sunday，well go for a picnic.如果你这个星期天有空的话，我们就去野餐。when she arrives，ill let you know.她一来我就告知你。though the work is very difficult，we will never give up.虽然工作艰难，但我们永远不会放弃。3表示一个按计划、规定、安排要发生的动作，或者当表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，谓语动词要用一般现在时，但这仅限于go，come，leave，arrive，start，begin，return等少数动词。the train from shanghai arrives at 5：30 this afternoon.从上海方向来的火车今天下午五点半到达。the shop opens at 7：30 am.and closes at 9：30 pm.这家商店上午七点半开门，晚上九点半关门。4表示状态和感觉的动词，如be，like，hate，think，remember，find，sound等常用一般现在时。i like english very much.我非常喜欢英语。the story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。二、现在进行时现在进行时由am/is/are doing构成。1表示说话时正在进行的动作。what are you talking about now? 你们正在谈论什么？look，they are playing football.看，他们正在踢足球。2表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但不一定在说话时正在进行，或表示正在发展、变化的情况。the population of the world is increasing.世界人口正在不断增长。the leaves are turning yellow.树叶发黄了。3在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。if i am sleeping when he comes，wake me up，please.如果他来时我正在睡觉，请叫醒我。4句中若有always，all the time，constantly，forever等词或词组时，用进行时描述一个频繁发生的动作，相当于“老是”，表示说话人的赞赏、责备、厌恶等感情。hes always thinking of others.他总是想着他人。(赞赏)hes always working hard.他总是用功学习。(赞赏)she is forever criticizing me.她老是批评我。(厌恶)he is constantly leaving things about.他总是把东西乱扔。(责备)5进行时同某些心理状态动词(如hope，want，wonder，think，feel，understand等)相结合，可体现说话者的踌躇、谦逊、委婉的表达方式和礼貌待人。im hoping you can come and have supper with me.我希望你能来跟我一起吃晚饭。i am wondering if youd like to come out with me tonight.我想知道你今晚是否能同我出去玩玩。三、现在完成时由have/has(has用于单数第三人称作主语)过去分词构成，现在完成时的使用有两种情况。1过去做的事情，强调对现在有影响，句中没有过去的时间状语。have you bought the dictionary? 你买字典了吗？yes，i have.是的，我买了。 when did you buy it? 你是什么时候买的？ yesterday afternoon.昨天下午。2现在完成时所表示的动作从过去开始，持续到现在，也许还会继续下去。常用时间状语有：for，since引起的短语，so far，already，yet，just，today，now，recently，lately，this week，this month，this year，these days，during/in the last/past few years，it is the first time that从句中，疑问词how long引导的疑问句中，还有ever，never，before等。great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past three years.在过去的三年中，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。he has studied english for four years.他学英语已经四年了。i have lived here since 1993.自从一九九三年以来我一直住在这儿。3瞬间动词和延续性动词在完成时中的使用。(1)表示能够延续的情况或动作的动词叫做延续性动词。如：live，study，learn，teach，work，be，have(有)，know，walk，sleep，wait等。这类动词在完成时中可与表示一段时间的状语或连词、疑问词连用。如for，since，how long等。(2)瞬间动词也叫非延续性、终止性、结束性动词，表示动作的结果或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。如close，leave，buy，join，become，begin，fall(掉下)，come，go，see，hear等。这类动词可以用于完成时，但在一般情况下，不能加上表示一段时间的状语或疑问词。他已经离开一星期了。误：he has left for a week.正：he left a week ago.正：he has been away for a week.他离开多久了？误：how long has he left?正：how long has he been away?4注意现在完成时在下列句型中的使用。 (1)当有一个表示“迄今为止”含义的短语作状语时，一定要用现在完成时。这类短语常见的有so far，up till now，up to now，up to the present，until now，as yet等。so far i have read only 50 pages.到目前为止我才读了50页。(2)当表示“最近的过去”的词语作状语时，多用现在完成时。这类词语常见的有in the last/past few years/weeks/days，for the last/past few years/weeks/days，recently，lately，these few days等。ive only recently begun to learn chinese.我只是最近才开始学中文的。he hasnt had anything to eat for the last twelve hours.在过去的12个小时里他什么都没吃。(3)当用all day，all this year，all ones life，this morning/afternoon/week.这类表示一段时间的短语作状语，而且这段时间还没过去，仍包含现在时间在内时，要用现在完成时。my father has repaired two bicycles this morning.今天上午爸爸修了两辆自行车。(说话时仍是上午)my parents have lived in that small town all their lives.我父母一生都住在那个小镇里。(说话时父母仍健在)(4)下列句型的从句中要用现在完成时：it (this/that) is the first/second.time ( that).it ( this/that) is the only/the first/the best (that).it is the third time she has been to beijing this year.这是她今年第三次去北京了。this is the best beer that i have ever drunk.这是我所喝过的最好的啤酒。this is the only party that ive ever really enjoyed in my life.这是我一生中唯一的一次真正玩得开心的聚会。it is the most interesting story ive heard about.这是我听过的最有趣的故事。四、一般将来时一般将来时表示未来的动作或存在的状态，其表达形式有以下几种：1用shall或will动词原形。shall仅用于第一人称，即i，we作主语时。will用于所有人称(包括第一人称)，表示将来，动作可能发生在将来任何时刻。if time permits，we shall/will visit the zoo.如果时间允许的话，我们将参观动物园。i shall be back in half an hour.我半小时后回来。there will be a rock concert at the weekend.周末将有一场摇滚音乐会。2be going to动词原形，表示即将发生的事情或近期准备、打算做某事。此结构也可用于表示必然或很可能发生的事。im going to meet mr.smith at the airport at 8：30 tonight.今晚八点半我将在机场接史密斯先生。3某些瞬间动词可用现在时和进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作，如动词come，go，leave，arrive，start，stay，move等。shes leaving for shanghai tomorrow.她明天将动身去上海。how long are you staying in beijing?你在北京将待多长时间？4be (just) about to动词原形，表示即将发生的事。常译为“刚要，就要”。there goes the bell.the film is about to begin.铃响了，电影马上就要开始了。i was about to go out when the phone bell rang.我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。(对应学生用书第11页).单项填空1(2012北京高考)our friendship quickly over the weeks that followed.ahad developedbwas developingcwould develop ddeveloped【解析】考查动词时态。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。【答案】d2(2012北京高考)by the time you have finished this book，your meal cold.agets bhas gotcwill get dis getting【解析】考查动词时态。by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。【答案】c3(2012江西高考)look! somebody the sofa.well，it wasnt me.i didnt do it.ais cleaning bwas cleaningchas cleaned dhad cleaned【解析】从后面的回答可以看出事情已经完成了，前面一句是着重谈对现在的影响，用现在完成时态。句意：看，有人已经清理了沙发。嗯，不是我，我没有做。【答案】c4(2012江苏高考)the president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he .ahas started bstartscstarted dwill start【解析】考查动词时态一般过去时。句意：这位