广东省高明实验中学高中英语必修一北师大版学案：Unit 1 Lifestyles lesson2 学案.doc

序号课题课型讲学时间班级姓名4unit 1 lesson 2word and sentence preparation for listening第 周【学习目标】1. to know two kinds of english questions: general questions and special questions.2. to learn words and phrases needed in the listening.3. to practice asking questions.4. to practice using words and phrases in sentences.【课前预习】一、理清概念1. general questions一般疑问句以_动词、_动词或_动词开头，能用_回答的问句叫一般疑问句。2. special questions特殊疑问句用疑问词提问的问句叫特殊疑问句，疑问词包括：_二、把下列2组陈述句变成一般疑问句，并总结它们变化的方法：1. it was rainy yesterday. _ toms father can play the piano. _ i have finished my homework. _看句中有没有be动词（_、_、_、_、_）、助动词（_、_、_、_、_）或情态动词（_、_、_、_等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。2. they go to school by bike. _ bill gets up at 6:30 every day. _ the students saw a film yesterday. _如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据_词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：（1）如果谓语动词是原形，则借_；（2）如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借_；（3）如果谓语动词是过去式，则借_. （4）需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回_。总结：一般疑问句的语序（结构）：_ ?三、观察下列17组句子。根据陈述句中的划线部分，填出相应特殊疑问句的疑问词。1. li lei is a doctor_ is a doctor？ 2. this is his book _book is this？ 3. the ball is under the bed_ is the ball？ 4. he didnt come because he was ill_ didnt he come？ 5. im fine_ are you？ 6. he did it in that way_ did he do it？ 7. the river is five meters wide _ is the river？ 8. i have a lot of money _ money do you have？ he has been to shanghai three times_ times has he been to shanghai？ 9. he has stayed here for ten days_ has he stayed here？ he will be back in two hours_ will he be back？ 10. i watch tv twice every week_ do you watch tv every week？ 11. i like this one among these three_ do you like among these three？ 12. there is a book on the desk_ is on the desk？ 13. my father is a teacher_ is your father？ 14. an orange is orange_ is an orange？ 15. today is friday_ is it today？ 16. today is july 1st_ is _ today？ 17. i go there in the morning_ do you go there？ it is four oclock_ is it？ 四、特殊疑问句疑问词的用法：例句用 法疑 问 词who is a doctor？1、问“谁”_whose book is this？2、问_whosewhere is the ball？3、问“地点”_why didnt he come？4、问“原因”_how are you？5、问_howhow did he do it？6、问_howhow wide is the river？7、问_how被修饰语how much money do you have？ how many times has he been to shanghai？8、问_how much（可数/不可数）或how many（可数/不可数）how long has he stayed here？how soon will he be back？9、问_how long或how soon其中，_指动作或状态发生了多久；_指动作或状态还有多久将会发生how often do you watch tv？10、问_how oftenwhich do you like among these three？11、问_whichwhat is on the desk？12、问_whatwhat is your father？13、问_whatwhat color is an orange？14、问_what colorwhat day is it today？ 15、问_what daywhat is the date today？ 16、问_whatdatewhen do you go there？what time is it？17、问_when或what time其中，_既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；_通常只对点时间提问五、观察下列4个句子划线部分，判断它们属于什么句子成分，并填写疑问句的语序。1. she is their teacher who is their teacher？ 句子划线部分是对句子的_提问，其语序是：_2. my book is over therewhose book is over there？句子划线部分是对句子_提问，其语序是：_ 3. he lives in beijingwhere does he live？ 句子划线部分是对_提问，其语序是：_【课堂活动】part a特殊疑问句操练一、根据句意，用合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。1. i have two apples, _one do you like better?2. _ do you go to school every day? on foot.3. _did you go last night? i went to the cinema.4. _do you get up so early? because i want to do morning exercises 5. _can i do for you? i would like a pencil.6. _shirt is this? maybe its lilys.7. _did you go to bed last night? at about 11:00.8. _ do you want to buy for your mother? a sweater.二、根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词。1. _ _is your teacher? i dont know. (多高)2. _ _ is the picture on the wall? its red. （什么颜色）3. _ _ do you get up every day? at 6:30. （几点）4. _ _ books do you have? fifteen.（多少）5. _ _are you in? im in class 3, grade 8. （几班）6. _ _dose she take a shower? twice a week. （多久一次）7. _ _will you stay here? for seven days. （多长时间）8. _ _is the t-shirt? its 50 yuan. （多少钱）三、根据a句的意思，向a 句的划线部分提问，完成b 句。1. a. she often goes to work by bike every day. b. _ _ she often _ to work every day?2. a. the blue t-shirt is bills. b. _ _ the blue t-shirt?3. a. my father will go to kunming next week. b. _ _ your father go to kunming?4. a. his brother is about five years old. b. _ _ is his brother?5. a. they went to the park yesterday afternoon. b. _ _ they _ yesterday afternoon?part b 听力词汇、短语准备i. read aloud the following words and get to know their meanings from the story. (通过语境猜测词义)stress studio expert suffer from pressure social reduce organize diet prefer mary is an expert in organizing concerts. in most of her days, she works with singers in the music studio. there is great pressure in her job. fortunately, being a social worker helps her to reduce stress. people who suffer from illnesses always ask her for advice. and she always encourages them to keep on a good diet and relax themselves by doing sports. mary really prefers to be a social worker rather than a famous expert.ii. match the words with the meanings from a to f.1. expert a. to experience sth. unpleasant2. organize b. of or relating to human society3. social c. to get ready for an event, activity or meeting4. reduce d. a person who has some special skills 5. suffer from e. to like sth. better6. prefer f. to make sth. less. complete the sentences using the following words studio, expert, suffer from, stress, pressure, social, reduce, organize1. _ can cause headaches and other illnesses.2. the interview took place in a _.3. i am shy and find _ situations stressful.4. john _ backache.5. the _ of being a doctor causes me stress.6. breathing exercises can help _ stress.7. someone must _ this years christmas party.8. dr smith is an _ on losing weight. language points1. suffer from 意思：_(1)我饱受休息不足之苦。i _ most _ lack of rest.(2)许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。many companies are _a shortage of skilled staff.(3)玛丽目前正受心脏病折磨。mary _ heart disease at the moment.2. stand 词性：_ 词义：_翻译以下句子，注意划线词组的搭配。(1) i just couldnt stand the life any more. _(2) i cant stand waiting here all the time. _用法： 表示”容忍,忍受”时，不用于进行时，常用于_句和_句中，强调 “不喜欢”.其后跟_词或_形式等。(1)我忍受不了炎热的天气。_(2)她忍受不了室内工作。_3. prefer vt. 更喜欢, 更宁愿翻译以下句子，注意划线单词的意思。(1)which would you prefer, apples or pears? _(2)i dont like playing tennis. i prefer to go swimming. _【即学即练】完成以下句子：(1) i prefer reading books in the room _.我宁愿在房里读书，也不愿意到太阳底下跑步。(2) i _a little earlier if it is possible.如果可以的话，我宁可更早一点上床睡觉。(3) i prefer to go out for a walk _.我宁愿出去走走，也不愿意整天在家看电视。【归纳】 _ _prefer + _ _【达标练习】一、课本p 57 ex 4二、translations：1、相比面条来说，我更喜欢米饭。2、老师们更喜欢过忙碌、积极、有趣的生活。3、昨天，我不想去游泳，而是想去踢球。4、她宁愿走路去学校，而不愿坐公交车。5、为了减轻孩子们的压力，他经常让他们看卡通片。【推荐作业】一、对划线部分提问：1. they are cleaning their classroom now. _ they_ now?2. he often has supper at home. _ he often _ supper? 3. they will come back in a minute. _ they _ back?4. i got up at six this morning. _ you _ this morning? 5. he finished the book last sunday. _ he _ the book? 6. i didnt go to school because i had a bad cold. _ you _ school?7. youd better take the no. 3 bus . _ bus _ i _ take?8. hes feeling well. _ he _? 9. the boy on the bike is my f