人教版高一英语必修三重点点拨学案：Unit 5 Period Two Word版含答案.doc

period twowarming up & readinglanguage points一、词汇过关基础词汇1.quiz n测验；问答比赛2continent n洲；大陆3baggage n行李4chat vi.& n聊天；闲聊5scenery n景色；风景6measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定；n.计量制；计量单位；措施7aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)8within prep.在之内9border n边界；国界；边沿；vt.& vi.与接壤；接近拓展词汇1.eastward adv.向东；adj.向东的；朝东的westward(反义词)adv.向西；adj.向西的；朝西的2surround vt.包围；围绕surrounding adj.四周的surroundings n环境3slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地联想归纳1构词法规则east (n.东方)eastward (adv.向东)联想(1)westward向西(2)forward向前(3)backward向后2.话题词汇与七大洲有关的词汇(1)asia亚洲(2)europe欧洲(3)north america北美洲(4)south america南美洲(5)africa非洲(6)oceania大洋洲(7)antarctica南极洲二、短语互译汉译英1rather than与其；不愿2settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于3manage to do 设法做4catch sight of 看见；瞥见5have a gift for 对有天赋英译汉1on the coast在海岸线上2in the harbour 在海港3be amazed to do. 惊讶地做4go through 穿过；经历；遭受；仔细检查；完成三、重点句式教材原句1.rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to vancouver.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华分析解读rather than “与其；不愿”，用于连接两个并列成分。仿写运用he went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.他晚上去公园，而不是早上去。教材原句2.going eastward，youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests.一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林分析解读现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语。仿写运用following tom，we started to climb the mountain.我们跟随着汤姆开始爬山。教材原句3.it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些经测量高达90多米。分析解读独立主格结构。仿写运用time permitting，we will go for an outing tomorrow.时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。重点词汇1rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than而不是；与其不如；不愿(用于连接两个并列成分)would rather do a than do bwould do a rather than do bprefer to do a rather than do b宁愿做a而不愿做bwould rather sb.注意：rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(1)driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.无人驾驶汽车可能成为一种公共交通工具而不是你自己的车辆。(2017天津)(2)id rather you hadnt come(not，come) yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有来。(3)i think it is tom rather than you that is(be) more careful.我认为是汤姆而不是你更细心一些。一句多译(4)比起看这部乏味的电影，我宁愿待在家里。i prefer to stay at home rather than see the boring film.i would rather stay at home than see the boring film.i would stay at home rather than see the boring film.2people say it is canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the pacific ocean.人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环抱。(1)surround vt.包围；围绕surround.with.用包围be surrounded by/with被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的(3)surroundings n环境(1)the city is surrounded by/with hills.这个城市被群山环绕。(2)the surrounding villages have been included into the growing city.周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。(3)make sure that the people you surround yourself with are positive.你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。(4)she works in pleasant surroundings(surround)她在愉快的环境中工作。高级表达(5)as the young actor was surrounded by many fans，he was very nervous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)surrounded by many fans，the young actor was very nervous.3it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定；n.计量制；计量单位；措施measure.by.用来衡量make.to sb.s measure给某人量身定做take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事(1)we measured from the back of the house to the fence.我们从房子的后墙测量到围栏。(2)the coat was made to your measure.这上衣是为你量身定做的。(3)the government has taken some measures to fight(fight) against the haze recently.最近，政府已经采取了一些措施来对抗雾霾。单句改错(4)we finally bought a house， 或 about twelve feet by fifteen feet.4that afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。(1)aboard adv.& prep.在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)go aboard上(船、飞机、火车等)(2)abroad adv.在国外；到国外go abroad出国(1)all the passengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有的乘客都掉入了河中。(2)as soon as we went aboard，our ship left the port.我们一上船，船就出港了。(3)since march 2012，ive done 89 tripsof those,51 have been abroad.自从2012年3月，我进行了89次旅行，其中51次是去国外。单句改错(4)after graduating from college，the young man went for further education.settle down坐下；定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事；静下心来做某事(5)he settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.他坐在椅子上读报纸。(6)they decided to move back to the village and settle down to the research.他们决定搬回村子，静下心做研究。(7)he found it hard to settle down to doing(do) his homework then.当时他发现很难静下心来做作业。5earlier that day，when they crossed the rocky mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些时候，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。manage to do sth.设法做成manage it做成某事(1)we managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。(2)thank you very much，but i can manage it myself.非常感谢，但是我自己能行的。catch sight of看见at first sight初次见到；乍看上去at the sight of一看见就lose sight of看不见out of sight看不见(视野之外)(3)she said that she caught sight of me in the crowd.她说她在人群中看见了我。(4)the baby smiled at the sight of its mother.这个婴儿一看到妈妈就笑了。(5)the driver lost sight of the car he was following.司机看不见他所跟随的车了。(6)he stood there until the train was out of sight.他站在那里，直到火车出了视线。6many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。(1)have a gift for在方面有天分；有天赋gift n天赋，才能；礼物(2)gifted adj.有才华的；有天赋的(1)mother has a gift for making people feel at home.妈妈有一种让人感觉宾至如归的天赋。(2)the composer is also a gifted(gift) pianist.这位作曲家也是位很有天赋的钢琴家。经典句式it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。some measuring over 90 metres属于“代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。独立主格结构由“名词/代词介词短语/副词/形容词(短语)/名词/非谓语动词等”构成，其中前面的名词或代词在意义上为后面结构的逻辑主语。(1)more time given，we should have done it much better.如果给更多的时间，我们会做得更好。(2)it being a fine day，the children went to the park.由于天气很好，孩子们去了公园。(3)the little girl entered the room，her face red with cold.小女孩走进房间，脸冻红了。(4)the work finished(finish)，they left the office and went home.工作做完了，他们离开办公室，回家了。单句改错(5)winter ，it gets colder and colder.单句语法填空1theres no need to worry.he is only slightly(slight) injured.2you should take effective measures to improve(improve) your working conditions.3two young women were sitting on the grass，chatting(chat) happily.4when the patient came to life，he found himself surrounded(surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.5they preferred to go on a trip rather than stay(stay) at home.6i stepped back at the sight of insects in the park yesterday.7thinking(think) hard，you are sure to come up with a good idea.8there are some tall trees there，some measuring(measure) about 60 metres.9although it was hard，he managed to finish(finish) the whole work on time.10she was very young，but she had a gift for making others feel easy.完成句子1努力学习，你迟早会实现目标的。working hard/if you work hard，you will reach your goal sooner or later.2时间允许的话，我将游览长城。time permitting/if time permits，i will visit the great wall.3发展科学，应该让它造福于人类而不是危害人类。science should be developed to benefit human beings rather than harm them.4我必须专心写完这本书。i must settle down to finishing writing the book.5听到他考试失利的消息我们都很惊讶。we were surprised at the news that he had failed in the exam.单词拼写1we must take preventive measures(措施) to reduce crime in the area.2it is known to all that there are seven continents(大洲) on the earth.3he likes chatting(聊天) about the things with his friends on the internet.4passengers checked their baggage(行李) before boarding the plane.5they finally went aboard the plane.6they tried to cross the border(边界)，but failed.7there are many harbours(港口) in our country.8the scenery(风景) of the west lake is beautiful beyond description.单句语法填空1on our way home，we passed through a quiet，natural park surrounded(surround) by mountains on all sides.2the train left late that night and arrived in montreal at dawn the next morning.3it is so noisy in the office that i cant settle down to doing my work.4fighting against a hard life，ma ming still managed to learn(learn) english well enough to get a degree and became a teacher.5urban resident medical insurance is slightly(slight) higher than rural cooperative medical insurance.6rather than ride on a crowded bus，he preferred to ride(ride) his bike.7mr black put forward a suggestion that we should make enough preparations.8bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some having(have) a life span of around 20 years.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1the passenger ship was sailing eastwards in the atlantic ocean when its captain and some passengers on board caught a sight of something supposed to be a ufo flying overhead.2because of the great lakes，canada has more fresh water than any other in the world.3skiing in the rocky mountains and sailing in the harbour make vancouver one of canadas most popular cities to live .4brain has a gift writing music；he is very likely to be a beethoven.5first of all，know exactly what leads to your pressure，and then take to deal with it.阅读理解chiang mai is proud of the citys 700-year history，which has rich traditional relics and unique culture.it is located 700 km north of bangkok and is situated among the highest mountains in the country.chiang mai means “the new city” in thai.king mengrai founded the city as the capital of the lanna kingdom on april 12,1296.therefore，chiang mai not only became the capital and cultural center of the lanna kingdom，but was also to be the center of buddhism in northern thailand.king mengrai，a very religious leader，founded many of the citys temples that remain important today.it is one of the few places in thailand where it is possible to experience both historical and modern thai culture.the city has old temples next to modern stores.it has more than three hundred temples，among which some are the most beautiful and honorable in the entire buddhist world，giving the city an atmosphere of calmness.the old city of chiang mai has various dialects，architecture，traditional values，festivals，handicrafts and classical dances.in addition，it has hill tribes and their wealth of unique culture.chiang mai city features old-world beauty and charm as well as modern enjoyment and convenience.it is also filled with natural resources including mountains，waterfalls and rivers.nowadays there are many activities and attractions both in the city and the surrounding province，including river rafting，elephant riding and golf.the quality of living is excellent.accommodation and food are of the highest standard at a very low cost.entertainment is plentiful with numerous festivals，outdoor activities and great nightlife.a number of elephant camps，numerous outdoor activities，a variety of handicraft workshops，various cultural performances，and breathtaking scenery make chiang mai one of asias most attractive tourist destinations.语篇解读本文从历史、地理位置、政治文化地位、建筑以及生活质量等方面介绍了清迈这座城市。1what can we learn from the first paragraph?achiang mai is a new city in thailand.bchiang mai is the cultural center all over the world.cmany temples in chiang mai have several hundred years of history.dbangkok lies among the highest mountains in thailand.答案c解析推理判断题。根据第一段第四句和最后一句可知，清迈的很多寺庙已有几百年的历史了。2which words best describe the life in chiang mai according to the passage?aold and hopeless.bbusy and polluted.cpoor and inconvenient.dcalm and attractive.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段第三句可知，清迈是一座既安静又有魅力的城市。3what is the purpose of the text?ato introduce the city of chiang mai.bto educate the locals of chiang mai.cto instruct the visitors of chiang mai.dto show the authors respect for chiang mai.答案a解析写作目的题。本文主要介绍了清迈这座城市，包括其历史、地理位置、政治文化地位、建筑以及生活质量等方面。故选a。.完形填空im doing a job in london.its my first experience of 1 in a big city.its easy to feel like a small fish in a very 2 pond(池塘)i take the tube(地铁) to 3 ；the london underground is a great transport network and you can get across london much quicker by tube than if you 4 a bus or walked.however，in the morning its often very 5 on the tube.theres no air conditioning，so it can be very uncomfortable when there are many people on 6 .besides，the tube can be quite 7 .luckily，if you have an oyster card，youll pay almost half that!london has lots of great tourist 8 .some of them need an entrance fee， 9 there are lots of things which you can do for free.the changing of the guards at buckingham palace is a well-known 10 ，which takes place daily at 1130 am between april and july.you can 11 it for free，but you need to get there 12 if you want a good view！most 13 in london are also 14 for everyone to enjoy.last week，i 15 the british museum.i liked the room filled with old watches and clocks.one thing i love about london is the free newspapers and 16 .on tuesdays，a magazine called time out is 17 and it has great tips on what events will happen in london over the coming week.you can 18 up a copy of the metro during the day，or later get a copy of the london evening standard.the articles arent too long，and its a great way to 19 the news!although i enjoy living in london，its also nice to 20 the thick smog and return home!语篇解读本文主要叙述了作者在伦敦工作和生活的体验，例如交通、名胜古迹、报纸和杂志等，作者很喜欢在伦敦的生活，但是也希望能躲避伦敦的雾霾，回到家乡的怀抱。1a.failing bappearingcliving dwalking答案c解析作者在伦敦工作，工作是生活很重要的一部分，所以作者是第一次在大城市“生活”。2a.narrow bdeepclow dbig答案d解析此处作者将伦敦比喻成一个“大”池塘，把自己比喻成池塘中的小鱼，以此来形成鲜明对比。3a.work bhelpcstart dleave答案a解析根据第一段第一句可知，作者在伦敦工作，所以此处是说，作者乘地铁去“工作”。4a.passed btookcdrove dwashed答案b解析英国的地铁网络很发达，所以乘地铁要比“乘坐”公交车或者走路快很多。5a.terrible bcleanchot dcrowded答案d解析早上是上班的高峰期，由此可推知早上地铁经常是非常“拥挤的”，所以d项正确。6a.duty bbusinesscboard dearth答案c解析根据“no air conditioning”可知车上没有空调，所以很多人“在车上”时不舒服。7a.expensive bbrightcstrange dmodern答案a解析根据下一句可知，如果有牡蛎卡，乘坐地铁几乎可以打五折，故可知此处表示的是乘坐地铁可能十分昂贵。8a.people battractionscgardens dfactories答案b解析根据下一句可推知，需要门票才能进入的应该是旅游“景点”。9a.or bandcbut dso答案c解析该空前提到，有一些旅游景点需要门票，该空后又提到，可以做一些免费的事情。前后为转折关系，故选but。10a.sport bpointcskill devent答案d解析“the changing of the guards at buckingham palace”意为“白金汉宫换岗”，这是一个著名的“事件”，所以d项正确。11a.notice bwatchcobserve dpraise答案b解析此处是说在四月至七月每天上午1130，游客们可以免费来“观看”白金汉宫换岗。12a.usually bquicklycearly dhappily答案c解析如果想要从好的角度观看白金汉宫换岗，你就要“早早地”到达白金汉宫。13a.museums bparkscpalaces dcastles答案a解析下一句提到作者参观了the british museum，由此可推知，此句是说伦敦的博物馆大多数也是免费向大家开放的。14a.empty bfreecfar dgood答案b解析上一句提到可以免费观看白金汉宫换岗，再联系本空前的“also”可推知，大部分伦敦的博物馆也是可以“免费”参观的。15a.faced