人教版高二英语必修五小题狂练1.4.doc

课时作业(四)unit 1great scientistssection grammar 过去分词作定语、表语.单句语法填空1(2016浙江卷)to return to the problem of water pollution，id like you to look at a study _(conduct) in australia in 2012.答案：conducted2tsinghua university，_ (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.答案：founded3(2014广东卷语法填空)we got a little _ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.答案：sunburnt4there was an _ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared.答案：excited 5he talked about his suggestions _(turn) down by you yesterday.答案：turned6dont drink _ (pollute) water，because it carries the disease.答案：polluted7china daily，first _ (publish) in 1980，is very popular with students of english in china.答案：published8_ (clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.答案：cleaning9i was really _(surprise) when i saw you.i had thought you were on holiday. 答案：surprised10she looked very _(confuse) when i told her we had to change the plan.答案：confused.阅读理解at 13，hawa abdulai yorke left her familys home，in ghana，africa，to live with an aunt who promised to send her to school.instead，the aunt put yorke to work as her maid.determined to go to school，yorke returned home and began selling water in a nearby city to raise money for her education.she did that for three years and had no time to learn.what hurt most was that her father had the money to pay the school fees.but he chose to spend the money on a motorcycle.yorkes story is familiar to girls growing up in ghana.there，a girls place is in the home.educating girls is considered a waste of money.“it happens more than it should，where parents have money to send their girls to school but choose not to，”says ryan roach，a peace corps volunteer in ghana，where nearly 55% of girls are not allowed to attend secondary school.“cultural beliefs say education is not a wise investment (投资)”the white houses let girls learn is working to change this view of girls education，in ghana and in countries worldwide.first lady michelle obama says parents have to be persuaded that girls education is a better investment than marriage or household labor.a world bank study shows that for every year of secondaryschool education，a girls earning power increases by 18%.today，let girls learn works in 13 countries，and there are plans to expand the program.recently，let girls learn hosted a 24hour event at which girls in different parts of ghana joined peace corps volunteers，tech experts，and university students to brainstorm creative solutions for the barriers (障碍) to girls education.yorkes team came up with an idea for an app that sends a recorded message to parents phones from a ghanian celebrity about the benefits of girls attending school.yorke，now 22，is about to finish high school.thanks to let girls learn，she plans to attend college and study computer science.she says working alongside college students at the let girls learn event strengthened her determination.“im focused on my books，” says yorke.“i know if i study hard，i，too，can go to university and live a happy life.”语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了致力于帮助女孩接受教育的项目let girls learn。1what was the attitude of yorkes aunt towards girls attending school?ashe was against it.bshe had no idea of it.cshe was in favor of it.dshe considered it hard work.解析：推理判断题。由第一段的the aunt put yorke to work as her maid可知，yorke的那位阿姨对女孩上学持反对的态度。答案：a2according to ryan roach，the reason for girls not receiving enough education is that_.athey are too busy to go to schoolbtheir families are too poor to afford itcthere are few secondary schools for girlsdcultural beliefs prevent girls from attending school解析：细节理解题。由第三段ryan roach说的cultural beliefs say education is not a wise investment可知，多数加纳女孩因为文化偏见而不能接受高年级教育。答案：d3what can we learn about let girls learn?ait has spread all over the world.bit is a ghanabased organization.cit aims to offer free education to girls.dit has got support from michelle obama.解析：细节理解题。由第四段的michelle obama says parents have to be persuaded that girls education is a better investment than marriage or household labor可知，michelle obama支持let girls learn这个项目。答案：d4whats yorkes next plan?ato further her studies.bto join in let girls learn.cto write some books for girls.dto get a computerrelated job.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的she plans to attend college and study computer science可知，即将高中毕业的yorke打算继续深造学习。答案：a.完形填空i went to complete some incomplete business this afternoon.i _1_ the car and was walking towards my destination (目的地)，when from a distance i saw a(n) _2_ man walking towards me in the opposite direction.as we came close，i saw that he was walking_3_ in measured steps and there was a look of pain on his face.he was not feeling _4_，which i could clearly see.i moved on，wanting to go _5_ and complete my _6_ work.i soon _7_ my destination，completed my work and was _8_ where the car was parked，when _9_ from a distance i saw the same man sitting on the road. i went up to him.i bent down and saw that he was tired and _10_.i was concerned and asked him where he stayed _11_ my intention was to _12_ him home in my car.he gave me the name of the place where he stayed，_13_，the name didnt seem familiar and i didnt want to spend too much time _14_ the place，considering the condition of my elderly friend.i _15_ on the opposite side of the road were a few auto rickshaws (自动人力车)i knew the auto rickshaw drivers were the best _16_ to unknown places.i called one of the auto rickshaws over and told the _17_ to take my friend to his place.after a brief conversation with the man，the driver had a fairly good idea of the direction he had to take to reach the _18_.i asked him about the _19_ and gave him the money.my friend _20_ his hand and said softly，“thank you！” i waved back to the stranger who briefly came，touched my life，and moved away，never to be seen again.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者在完成工作返回的路上设法送一位老人回家。1a.got intobstartedcpulled out dparked解析：由下文中的where the car was parked 可知，“我”把车“停好(parked)”，朝着目的地走去。答案：d2a.tall belderlycstrong dattractive解析：由下文中的considering the condition of my elderly friend可知，“我”看到一位“老(elderly)”人朝“我”走来。答案：b3a.quietly bcalmlycslowly dhurriedly解析：由该空后的in measured steps可知，他走得很“缓慢(slowly)”。答案：c4a.comfortable bsatisfiedcwarm dbad解析：由上文中的there was a look of pain on his face可知，“我”可以看出来他感觉不“舒服(comfortable)”。答案：a5a.peacefully bcheerfullyccarefully dquickly答案：d6a.difficult bunfinishedcimportant dregular解析： 由上文中的complete some incomplete business和i moved on可知，“我”想走“快点(quickly)”去完成“未完成的(unfinished)”工作。答案：b7a.reached bleftcchanged dgot解析：由文中的描述可知，“我”很快“到达了(reached)”目的地。答案：a8a.finding out blooking forcreturning to dgetting through解析：由下文中的where the car was parked可知，“我”“返回(returning to)”停车的地方。 答案：c9a.still balreadyconly dagain解析：由上下文的描述可知，“我”“再次(again)”从远处看到这位老人。答案：d10a.exhausted bimpatientcsurprised dnervous解析：由该空前的he was tired可知，“我”看到老人已经“筋疲力尽(exhausted)”。答案：a11a.once bascwhen dif解析： 由上下文的描述可知，此处表示原因，故用“由于(as)”。答案：b 12.a.see bcallcdrive dassist解析： 由该空后的in my car可知，“我”想“开车(drive)”送他回家。答案：c13a.however binsteadcbesides dtherefore解析：由该空后的the name didnt seem familiar可知，“然而(however)”“我”并不熟悉那个地名。答案：a14a.missing out bsearching forccoming across dwandering around解析： 由下文的描述可知，“我”不想花太多时间去“寻找(searching for)”老人住的地方。答案：b15a.concluded bsuggestedcconsidered dnoticed解析：“我”“注意到(noticed)”路对面有很多自动人力车。答案：d16a.teachers bperformerscguides dfriends解析： 由文中的描述以及常识可知，“我”知道人力车司机是去往不知名地方最好的“向导(guides)”。答案：c17a.driver bworkerchost dboss解析：由上下文的描述可知，“我”告诉自动人力车“司机(driver)”把“我”的朋友送回家。答案：a18a.point broadcstreet ddestination解析：由文中的描述可知，人力车司机知道如何到达“目的地(destination)”，也就是老人的家。答案：d19a.route bsituationcfare dway 解析：由该空后的gave him the money可知，“我”问了“路费(fare)”并给了他钱。答案：c20a.shook bwavedcraised dclapped解析：由下文中的i waved back可知，这位老人冲“我”“挥(waved)”手。答案：b.语法填空in science fiction，space is often described as a silent，empty place but things are different.1._ reality，all of the equipment 2._ (use) to keep a space station functioning can be so noisy 3._ the astronauts working there cannot communicate with one another 4._ (easy)they have to shout.the high levels of sound may affect their work，and can sometimes even mean that they are 5._ (able)to sleep.in addition，they must face other problems in space.scientists have identified (确认) over 70,000 items of rubbish left by former astronauts 6._ still remain in orbit (轨道) around the earth.most of them are 7._ (small) than a tennis ball，but they still threaten the 8._ (safe) of exploring in space.even a small piece of metal could cause a terrible disaster if it hit a manned spacecraft.although generally astronauts do make an effort 9._ (bring) most of their rubbish home，they dont always manage it.and they dont just leave their rubbish floating in space either.there is even a broken camera among the litter left behind on 10._ moon.1解析：考查介词。in reality意为“实际上”。答案：in2解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰equipment，且use与equipment之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填used。答案：used3解析：考查连词。设空处所在句用了so.that.句式，表示“如此以致于”，故填that。答案：that4解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词communicate，故填副词easily。答案：easily5解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。噪音太大意味着宇航员无法入睡，故设空处表示“不可能”，故填unable。答案：unable6解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词rubbish，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。答案：that/which 7解析：考查形容词比较级。设空处作表语，且由than可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填smaller。答案：smaller8解析：考查名词。设空处作threaten的宾语，意为“安全”，故填safety。答案：safety9解析：考