仁爱版2020届英语初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷B卷.doc

仁爱版2020届英语初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 2was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).In 1973, together with other people, he 3in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4to the United States. 5Professor Yuans hard work, China now produces enough rice to6her people every year.In his spare time, he loves playing7violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 8half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the9people in China. And he cares about 10but his research.Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.（1）A . dream B . idea C . thought D . meaning （2）A . where B . whom C . which D . who （3）A . success B . succeeded C . successfully D . successful （4）A . given B . grown C . showed D . introduced （5）A . Because of B . Thanks for C . Instead of D . According to （6）A . offer B . feed C . send D . provide （7）A . an B . / C . a D . the （8）A . on B . in C . for D . to （9）A . poorest B . richest C . cleverest D . most careful （10）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （10分）Swimmers WantedCan you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and join us. Call Jane at 330-8976 for more information(信息).Chess ClubDo you like to play chess? Mr Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon.Tel: 623-1940Add: Room 102 in Schools P.E. BuildingLets Learn FrenchCan you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now.Time: 9:00 am11:30 am(from Monday to Friday)Call Henry at 543-1248.Musicians WantedBoys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band.Please call Victor at 891-3453 or send an email to .根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。（1）What can Mr Chen teach you?A . Playing chess.B . Speaking French.C . Swimming.D . Dancing.（2）Betty can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call?A . Henry.B . Jane.C . Victor.D . Mr Chen.（3）Mike is in the chess club. When does he go to the club?A . On weekends.B . From 9:00 am to 11:30 am.C . Every Friday afternoon.D . On Monday.（4）You love music and you want to be a singer(歌手). What can you do?A . Send and email to .B . Call 543-1248C . Call 330-8976.D . Go to Room 102 in Schools P.E. Building.（5）Judy speaks French very well and she teaches kids from Monday to Friday.Where does she work?A . In the start Rock Band.B . In the chess club.C . In the French club.D . In the swimming club.3. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the 11th century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.（1）Ancient people first used umbrella as _.A . a symbol of honorB . protection against the sunC . a symbol of powerD . protection against the rain（2）According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _.A . EgyptB . BabylonC . RomeD . China（3）The underlined word “royal” might mean _ in Chinese.A . 皇室的B . 富裕的C . 中产的D . 平民的（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?A . No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B . The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.C . The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.D . In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.（5）This passage is mainly about _.A . the sales of the umbrellaB . the differences among umbrellasC . the invention of the umbrellaD . the history and use of the umbrella4. （10分）阅读理解 Dear Sally,When you go to see your brother, you can take some things to him: his math book, a baseball, notebooks, CDs and a video cassette(录像带), You both can play baseball tomorrow afternoon. Your brother needs the CDs. And you can enjoy the CDs together. The math book is on the desk. The baseball is under the bed. The CDs are in the bookcase. The video cassette is behind the computer,Have a good time! Baby!Mom（1）Sally can take _ things to her brother when she goes to see him. A . fiveB . sixC . threeD . four.（2）The math book is _. A . on the bedB . under the bedC . on the deskD . in the desk（3）Sally doesnt have to take _ with her. A . CDsB . a baseballC . notebooksD . a soccer ball（4）Why does she take CDs? A . To give them back to her brother.B . To enjoy them with her brother.C . To sell them to her brother.D . To play with them.（5）Where is the video cassette? A . Its on the computer.B . Its in the desk.C . Its behind the computer.D . Its behind the bed.5. （8分）阅读理解Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.（1）What can cause problems on health？ A . Hot and wet weatherB . A strong windC . Warm weatherD . Low air pressure（2）A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes. A . rainB . a strong windC . very hot weatherD . low air pressure（3）The writer wants to tell us that _. A . hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB . weather influences peoples behaviorC . IQ changes when weather changesD . people feel good on low pressure days（4）Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？ A . Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB . Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC . Weather Influences FeelingsD . Weather influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共14分)6. （1分）We couldnt help l _when he walked in ,dressing in as a clown yesterday .7. （1分）E_of us has a new book in the class. 8. （1分）My friend and I hiked in a very wild part of the _ (国家的) park and had a wonderful time 9. （1分）The girl_(understand) my words and took my advice 10. （1分）The baby has made such a terrible_(凌乱）in her room11. （1分）There are two_(hero) in the book12. （1分）The rising number of cars made the air in the city become even _. (bad) 13. （5分）请在下面空格中填入一个合适的词，使句子语法正确语义完整。 （1）The car is very old _it runs very fast. （2）Ottawa is _ capital of Canada. （3）For me, I prefer walking _cycling. （4）please be quick, _we will be late for the interview. （5）The kite is made _ paper. 14. （1分）Helens teacher was so _ with the great progress she made this term. (satisfy) 15. （1分）You mean Mr. Clark wants to sell the house and move to London._(exact).四、 汉译英 (共5题；共7分)16. （3分）翻译（短语）（1）_动身；出发（2）_伤了自己（3）_聚在一起17. （1分）如果你想赢得比赛，你必须不停地练习。 (keep on doing sth)_18. （1分）当我们在学习上遇到困难时，我们可以向老师求助。 When we meet some difficulty in learning, we can _.19. （1分）高铁好快啊！_the highspeed train runs!20. （1分）不要编故事了，麦克都告诉我了。_ stories, Mike told me all about it.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）阅读填空。先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach.Politeness is a mark of civilization(文明). The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable(理性的) and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an enviro