九年级unit1教案.doc

易学教育 易学1对1 学习更容易易学教育个性化教案学生姓名授课老师洪岩授课日期学科英语年级九年级授课时段课题Unit1教材版本新课标教学目标1、语言目标 1）询问别人的学习方法 2）学习讨论各种学习方法和策略，学会评价各种学习方法的优劣2、知识目标 How do you study for a test？ I study by .重点难点学会用介词by来表达不同的学习方式How 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语现在完成时的用法课后评价一、学生对于本次课的评价 特别满意 满意 一般 差教师评语 教师签字：洪岩 家长意见 家长签名： 备注：此页必须在下次上课时带回！易学教育教学学案Unit1【亲爱的孩子：每一日所付出的代价都比前一日高，因为你的生命又消短了一天，所以每一日都要更积极。今天太宝贵，不应该为酸苦的忧虑和辛涩的悔恨所销蚀，抬起下巴，抓住今天，它不再回来。】1、 复习旧知考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1. be famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for表示“因而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因be famous as则表示“以身份而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为职业、身份或地位是著名的eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。 France is famous as a romantic country 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。2. hard与 hardlyhard adv.“努力地，费力地，辛苦地”, 如： He works hard.他努力工作。 hard adj. “努力的，辛苦的” , 如： Its a hard work. 这是一项辛苦的工作。hardly否定副词，意思为“几乎不”，表示否定含义, 如：He works hardly. 他几乎不工作。【固定搭配】加-ingbe good at doing sth擅长做某事 eg: He is good at playing the piano.mind doing sth介意做某事 eg: Do you mind my opening the door?practice doing sth练习做某事 eg: My sister practices playing the piano every day.stop doing sth停止做某事 eg: The teacher is coming, please stop talking.What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎样 eg: What about going to the park this weekend?2、 新课讲解1）【现在完成时】 A. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。【常用时间状语】recently, lately, since+时间点, for+数字+时间名词, in the past few months/years等【构成】 肯定形式：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done 一般疑问句：have或has放于句首 B.现在完成时的用法1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。 eg. The car has arrived.车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口） Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着）重难点：区别：have been to, have gone to, have been inhave been to,表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了have gone to表示去了，但还没有回来，也许是在去的途中have been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在例如：你以前去过北京么？例如：A: Is Mr.Wang at home?B: No,he is not in,（他去香港了）2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。eg. He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work.注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。如：I have lived here for more than thirty years.我已在此住了30多年。考点：由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：begin(start)be ondie be dead leave be awayopen be openjoin be inborrow keepbuy have catch(a cold) have(a cold)2） 重点单词、短语、句子1. by asking the teacher for help“by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies.by 的用法 介词, 表示通过方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由 come by the highway 由公路来 3）由于 by mistake 由于差错 4）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示面积 a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐批 one by one 一个接一个2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?have trouble (in) doing (做) 有困难 I have trouble walking. 我走路有困难。practice doing 练习(做 ) The girls are practicing singing the new song in the next room. 姑娘们正在隔壁练习唱新歌。3. Its too hard to understand spoken English. Find it +adj. +to do sth.4. be patient5. try to do 与try doing6. the secret to.7. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，指的是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧, 按照经验或常识不敢去做某事，或没有勇气去做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕或担心某事会发生, 表示主语内心里不情愿做某事，也可以说是不希望发生某事，但自己不一定能避免它。即可能发生也可能不发生，只是自己有这样一种得心(即担心发生)。 Im afraid_ (jump) into the river. I was afraid _ (hurt) his feelings. He is afraid _ (be) beaten by his father.Im afraid _ (speak) English before so many people because Im afraid _(make) mistakes. 答案：to jump; of hurting; of being; to speak; of making8. 辨析：other,the other,another,others与the others9. make mistakes 犯错；出错 I make mistakes in grammar. 我在语法方面出错。make mistakes或make a mistake意为“犯错；出错”，其后常接in引起的介词短语，表示在某一方面出错。by mistake 由于差错，错误地 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包，还以为是我的呢。mistake . for . 错把当成I mistook the house for a hotel. 我把这栋房子错当作旅馆了。10.Depend on11. Need12. speed n. 速度It can be dangerous to drive at high speed. 高速行驶危险。Whats the speed limit on the motorway? 高速公路的速度限制是多少?increase speed 提高速度 lose speed 减速 pick up speed 加速reach a speed 达到某一速度at a speed of 60 miles an hour 以每小时六十英里的速度【典型例题】例1 ：-How do you study for a test? _working with friends.A.By B.With C.On分析与解： 例2：He makes a living by_.A. teach B.teaching C.to teach D.teaches分析与解：例3：Wheres Lisa,Eric?-She _to the library.A. goes B. had gone C. Has gone D.would go 分析与解：3、 课堂练习根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。1. I _ (work) in this city for 7 years. 2. How long _ she _ (live) here? Since she _ (get) a new job here. 3. How many words _ you _ (learn) since two years ago?4. My mother _ never _ (hear) of this man. 5. Tom _(be) to China twice.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wei Fen found it difficult _(learn) English?2.Its too hard _(understand) the voices.3.I learned _(use) sentences likeIts a piece of cake” by_(watch) the movies.4._(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.5.My writing also _(improve) by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.四、过关检测1.-How do you improve your listening? -I improve it by _. A.watch English movies B.to watch English movies C.watching English movies D.watches 2.I try not to _ mistakes in my homework. A.do B.have C.make D.spell3.When you find some new words ,youd better _ in the dictionary .A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up D. look up them 1.- How do you study English?-I study English_making word cards.A.of B.by C.in D. on2.If you have questions ,you should ask the teacher_help.A.from B.on C