第一讲：学习二十六个英文字母的写法与发音.doc

一. 学习二十六个英文字母的写法与发音二.书写格式n 1. 应按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写。n 2. 每个字母都应稍向右倾斜，约为5，斜度要一致。n 3. 大写字母都应一样高，占上面两格，但不顶第一线。4. 小写字母a，c，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z写在中间的一格里，上下抵线，但都不出格。5. 小写字母b，d，h，k，l的上端顶第一线，占上面两格。三. 测试:字母教学按英语字母顺序书写大小写字母,并圈出元音字母._四.音标(略)五. 语法衔接(一)Be动词的用法be 动词am, is ,are 的原行，be动词在句中运用时，在一般现在时句中，需根据句子主语的不同，选择用am, is, are，而be动词一般不直接用在句中。*am, is, are 在句中的用法（我用am ，你用are , is用于他、她、它，复数全部都用are. ）：(1) am 是，“am”要与第一人称代词“I”连用，即，只有句子主语为“I”时，“I”与“am”缩写形式为Im.如：I am a student.I am Michell.(2) is 是， “is”用在句子主语为单数时，或不可数名词时使用。其缩写形式为 Hes , Shes, Its.如：He is twelve. She is my sister. It is a clock.(3) are 是， “are”用在句子的主语为you，表示有两个或两个以上数目的复数名词，代词以及“and”连接的两者或多者一起构成的主语时。其缩写形式为 youre .（习惯上）如：You are a student. Tom and I are good friends.注意：am , is , are 与前面的代词或名词的缩写形式只用在句中，且在它们之后还有其他词时；如果无其他单词时，则不应将它缩写。如: - Are you Michell? - Yes, I am. (此时的I 与am 不能缩写)1. Be 动词的否定形式的变化：否定句：只需要在be（am, is, are）后面加上not 就行。但要注意缩写形式。 如：I am not a student.You arent a teacher.He isnt a good man.There isnt a pen.There arent some bags in the shop .(am not , is not=isnt are not =arent)总结：am 一般与not 一起时不缩写；is 与not 缩写为isnt ， are not 缩写为arent , isnt 和arent 在句中运用时， 不管后面有无其他单词都可以用，不用分开写。 如：a. -Is that an English book? -No, it isnt. b. We arent teachers. Were students.3.一般疑问句：只需要把be动词提到句子开头就行，第一个字母要大写。 Are you a good student? Yes, I am. Is he reading books? No, he isnt. Is there a new school in your hometown(家乡)？Yes, there is. Are there your parents and your grandparents in your family? Yes, there are.课堂练习：一、 用be 动词的适当形式am , is ,are 填空：1. - What this in English ?2. Jack Smith a boy.3. you Jenny?4. 200-61009 her phone number.5. I girl. Michell my name .二、 写出下列词语的缩略形式1. I am 2. It is 3. What is 4. are not 5. is not 三、 选择填空1. My friend is a boy. name is Tony Smith.A. Its B. Her C. His D. You2. Her Mary Hand .A. name B. is name C. name are D.names 3. Gina and I English girls.A. am B. is C. are D.its4. is a clock.A. I B.She C.It D.What 5.The teacher told the students that the earth round , not flat.(平的) A.was B.is C.has been D.is being6.-Is this an eraser ? - , it .A. Yes, isn,t B. Yes , is C. No , is D.No, not * be动词用法歌：我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 四.验收:用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13. The jeans _ on the desk.14. Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Ya