人教版高一英语必修三重点点拨学案：Unit 3 Period Three Word版含答案.doc

period threelearning about language & using language.read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true (t) or false (f)1the owner looked down upon henry when he noticed henrys appearance.(t)2henry asked for more of the same food because he was an australian who liked to eat a lot.(f)3when henry saw the million pound bank note，he was happy and proud of it.(f)4the owner didnt believe that the bank note was real and he asked henry to get out of the restaurant.(f)5making sure that the bank note was genuine，the owner，the hostess and the waiter showed respect for henry.(t).read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1why did the waiter tell henry the food that he ordered would cost a lot of money?abecause he was afraid henry didnt have enough money.bbecause he always told customers about that.cbecause the hostess was looking at him.dbecause he thought henry was very rich.答案a2what did henry find in the envelope he got from the two brothers?aa letter.bnothing.ca photo.da million pound bank note.答案d3why did the owner change his attitude towards henry adams?abecause he thought henry adams was very rich.bbecause henry adams was angry with the waiter.cbecause he thought it was wrong for the waiter to treat his customer like that.dbecause henry adams was in rags.答案a4the author mainly tells us in the text.ahenrys showing off after he got the one million pound bank notebhenrys experience after he got the bank notecthe quarrel between henry and the waiterdthe service of the restaurant答案b一、词汇过关基础词汇1.steak n(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排2dessert n餐后甜点3amount n数量4manner n礼貌；举止；方式5scream vi.尖声叫；n.尖叫声；喊叫声6indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在7bow vi.& n鞠躬；弯腰8barber n理发师拓展词汇1.unbelievable adj.难以置信的believable adj.令人相信的believe vt.相信2rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地；无礼地3genuine adj.真的；真诚的genuinely adv.真正地；真诚地联想归纳1构词法以字母e结尾的形容词变副词规则rude (adj.粗鲁的)rudely (adv.粗鲁地)联想(1)completely完全地(2)politely礼貌地(3)widely广泛地(4)strangely奇怪地(5)genuinely真正地注意(1)true (adj.真正的)truly (adv.真正地)(2)以-le结尾的形容词去掉e再加y，如：possiblepossiblyableably2话题词汇与“人际关系”有关的词汇(1)rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的(2)manner n礼貌；举止；方式(3)genuine adj.真的；真诚的(4)kind adj.和蔼的；善良的(5)generous adj.慷慨的；大方的二、短语互译汉译英1.a large amount of大量的2.take a chance 冒险3.be rude to. 对粗鲁无礼4.in rags 衣衫褴褛5.as for 关于；至于英译汉1.at a table在桌旁2.take care of 照顾，照料；负责3.pay attention to 注意4.for the first time 第一次三、重点句式教材原句1.well，it is well-known that americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。分析解读it is well-known that.众所周知。仿写运用it is well-known that chinese paper-cutting is a folk art with a long history.众所周知，中国剪纸是一类具有悠久历史的民间艺术。(2017全国)教材原句2.well，i did hear that the bank of england had issued two notes in this amount.哦，我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票分析解读“do/did/does动词原形”用来强调谓语动词。仿写运用i do hope you can take my suggestion into account. 我的确希望你能考虑一下我的建议。教材原句3.indeed，sir，i hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。分析解读whenever引导时间状语从句。仿写运用you can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。重点词汇1(seeing henrys poor appearance) that ones reserved.(看到亨利穿得破烂的外表)那张桌子已有人预订了。(1)reserve v预订(book)；预留，保留reserve sth.for.为预留某物(2)reserved adj.预订的，保留的reserved seats预订的座位(1)id like to reserve a table for three at eight oclock.我想预订八点供三人用餐的桌位。(2)i managed to get two reserved(reserve) seats.我设法得到了两个预留的座位。2right，sir.im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.好的，先生。恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。amount n.数量；v.总计，共计；相当于，等于the amount of.的数量a large/small amount ofn.uv.(单数)large/small amounts ofn.uv.(复数)amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于(1)even worse，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.更糟的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。(2017全国)(2)a large amount of money is spent on the construction of the school.大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。(3)the cost amounted to 250.费用共达250英镑。单句改错(4)at that time，small amounts of land used for keeping animals.3well，well have to take a chance.哦，我们得冒点儿风险。take a chancetake chances冒险，碰运气by chance偶然地；意外地have a chance to do sth./of doing sth.有希望做某事有可能(1)everyone in the classroom likes to take a chance/take chances.教室里的每个人都喜欢冒险。(2)she has a good chance of being promoted.她升职的可能性非常大。(3)it was by chance that she came across this old photo.纯属偶然，她找到了这张老照片。句型转换(4)the chance is that he has paid off his debt.chances are that he has paid off his debt.there is a chance that he has paid off his debt.4(in a rude manner) whats there to wait for?(很不耐烦地)还等什么？(1)rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的be rude to sb.对某人无礼its rude (of sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是无礼的。(2)rudely adv.粗鲁地(1)he was punished because he was rude to his teacher.他受到了处罚，因为他对老师不礼貌。(2)it is rude to speak with your mouth full.满嘴含着东西讲话是不礼貌的。(3)suddenly he rushed in and interrupted our talk rudely(rude)突然他闯进来，粗鲁地打断了我们的谈话。manner n.方式，举止(常用单数)；礼貌，规矩，习俗(常用复数)in a/an.manner以的方式its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。(4)the storekeeper always talked to me in a polite manner.店主总是很有礼貌地和我说话。(5)it is bad manners(manner) to shout at others.冲着别人大喊是没有礼貌的。5as for the bill，sir，please forget it.至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。(1)as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物；就某人/某物而言as to sth.关于；至于某物as usual和往常一样(2)表示“关于”的词语还有：with regard to；regarding；concerning(1)as for you，you ought to be ashamed of yourself.关于你，你应该感到羞愧。(2)as to the flood，i have heard nothing.关于那次洪水，我没听到什么。(3)they are discussing something concerning(concern) how to protect the environment.他们正在讨论关于如何保护环境的话题。经典句式1well，i did hear that the bank of england had issued two notes in this amount.哦，我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票do/does/did动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实做了”，但要注意：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用it is/was.that.进行强调。(1)i did tell him the news yesterday.昨天我确实告诉了他这个消息。(2)do write to me as soon as you arrive in beijing.你一到北京一定给我写信。(3)he did watch tv for the whole night.他确实看了一整晚的电视。2indeed，sir，i hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(1)whenever/no matter when we get into trouble，they come to help us.无论何时我们遇到麻烦，他们都来帮助我们。(2)it takes three hours，whichever/no matter which route you take.不论你走哪条路都要三个小时。(3)whoever breaks the law will be punished.任何人触犯法律都会受到惩罚的。(4)you can take whatever you like when you get there.你到了那里可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。.单句语法填空1its good manners(manner) to say “thank you” when you get something from others.2the fans screamed(scream) with excitement when they saw the famous singer.3when i opened the door，i saw a boy in rags(rag) outside.4it is unbelievable(believe) that such little child has eaten up such a big cake.5the seat reserved(reserve) is for an old professor from hong kong.6i know that it is very dangerous，but i have decided to take a chance.7the waitress treated the customers in a rude manner.8a large amount of money has been wasted(waste) on this project already.9it is a great honor for me to be invited to give a speech here.10our teacher asked us to pay more attention to our handwriting.完成句子1她说这样的话，真粗鲁。its rude of her to say such words.2不管他承诺什么，都不要相信他。no matter what/whatever he promises，never believe in him.3众所周知，吸烟有害健康。it is well-known that smoking is harmful to our health.4这个女孩确实喜欢莫言写的小说。the girl does like the novels written by mo yan.5至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。as to/for the journey，we must decide about that later.课文短文改错with the envelope in hand，henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal.the waiter told him the meal will cost him a large amount of money.after eat his first order，henry asked for much of the same.when henry opened the letter，he was surprising to find it was a million pound bank note but the owner and the waiter were shocked.they couldnt believe henry who was of rags could be such rich.after knowing that the bill is genuine，the owner thanked for henry and asked him to forget the bill.the owner，the hostess and the waiter all bowed together while henry left.答案with the envelope in hand，henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal.the waiter told him the meal cost him a large amount of money.after his first order，henry asked for of the same.when henry opened the letter，he was to find it was a million pound bank note but the owner and the waiter were shocked.they couldnt believe henry who was rags could be rich.after knowing that the bill genuine，the owner thanked for henry and asked him to forget the bill.the owner，the hostess and the waiter all bowed together henry left.单词拼写1a friend in need is a friend indeed(真正地)2when two japanese meet，they often bow(鞠躬) to each other.3it is good manners(礼貌) for an arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.4the girl screamed(尖叫) aloud suddenly when she saw a snake come out behind a tree.5the westerners like to have some dessert(甜点) after dinner.6i think the story sounds unbelievable(难以置信的).单句语法填空1i saw a man in rags walking about in the street.2i enjoy swimming.but as for my sister，she enjoys playing tennis.3so far，large amounts of money have been received(receive)4she greeted me in a friendly manner.5it is well-known that the atlantic ocean is only half as big as the pacific ocean.6she seems genuinely(genuine) fond of the children.7i cant imagine the boy speaking so rudely(rude) to you.8there is much chance that bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.选词填空1though im not sure of winning the match，i will take a chance.2she stared at the page for several minutes，trying to understand.3how do you account for the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon?4shall i go on with the talk?sure.go ahead.theyre all listening.5they found the cave quite by accident when they were walking across the field.阅读理解alynda la plante is the writer of prime suspect and the best-selling author of more than 40 books.her new novel hidden killers is out now.she is talking about three books that deeply affected her.wuthering heightsby emily bronteone night as a child，i walked quietly into the bathroom when i heard a voice calling，“let me in；let me in！” along with a terrible knock on a window coming from my grandmas room.quite afraid，i cried，“help me！wheres the ghost？” grandma looked up and said，“dont be silly；im listening to a story on the radio called wuthering heights.” i joined my grandma and realized then how you could take a story from a book and change it to a different medium(媒介)the water-babiesby charles kingsleythis classic victorian story caught my imagination as a child.it made me consider the unfairness of lifewhy is one child sleeping in comfort and another forced to climb through a chimney(烟囱)？i especially loved all the questions tom asks on his adventures，many of which are about social unfairness.all my life ive asked questions too.the faerie queeneby edmund spenseri used to have problems readingi was told i had “word blindness”my mother gave me a copy of spensers poem and said，“if you can learn some of this，then youll be able to read anything.” i rose to the challenge.i learned it off by heart and was so proud of myself for keeping something difficult in mind.then i learned that i could learn words just as well as anyone.1how did lynda first know about the story of wuthering heights?aby reading a book borrowed from her grandma.bby listening to her grandmas story.cby listening to it on the radio.dby reading a ghost story.答案c解析细节理解题。由wuthering heights部分中的“im listening to a story on the radio called wuthering heights.a different medium(媒介)”可知，lynda通过听广播第一次了解了呼啸山庄所讲述的故事。2which book made lynda form the habit of asking questions?ahidden killers. bwuthering heights.cthe water-babies. dthe faerie queene.答案c解析细节理解题。由the water-babies部分中的“all my life ive asked questions too.”可知答案。3what change did lynda show after reading the faerie queene?ashe found pleasure in writing poems.bshe began to believe in herself.cshe fell in love with poems.dshe became word-smart.答案b解析细节理解题。由the faerie queene部分中的最后两句可知，lynda开始变得自信了。ba group of swimmers has described how a group of dolphins protected them from a group of white sharks(大白鲨) off the coast of new zealand.the lifeguards were on a training swim when they came across a group of great white sharks before the dolphins raced in to help.the swimmers were surrounded by the dolphins for forty minutes before they were able to make them safely back to the beach.it was an uncomfortable experience as they were circled by a group of white sharks，which came within a couple of metres of them.lifeguard rob howes was in the water with a colleague and his teenage daughter.he said around half a dozen dolphins suddenly appeared and forced them to gather together.the mammals swam in tight circles to create a protective wall as the great white sharks were under the surface.the swimmers said the dolphins were extremely upset and repeatedly slapped(拍打) the water with their tails as if to try to prevent the white sharks from attacking them.its a day theyll never forget，especially for one who was on her first day as a volunteer.they have no doubt that the dolphins acted on purpose to protect them.researchers have said that theyre not surprised.a marine biologist insisted that dolphins，which are considered to be one of the most intelligent mammals，“like to help the helpless.”4how many swimmers were attacked by the white sharks?atwo. bthree.cfour. dfive.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，被大白鲨袭击的人有rob howes，rob howes的同事和rob howes的女儿这三个人。故选b。5it seemed that the dolphins slapped the water with their tails to .aattack the white sharks and the lifeguardsbplay with water together for pleasurecstop the lifeguards being harmed by the sharksdattract the white sharks to kill the lifeguards答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，海豚们反复地用尾部拍打海水是为了阻止大白鲨袭击救生员们。故选c。6the underlined words “a volunteer” refer to .aa lifeguardbrob howess workmatecrob howesdrob howess daughter答案d解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的her first day可知，志愿者是一个女性，又根据前文提到被大白鲨袭击的人有rob howes，rob howes的同事和rob howes的女儿，所以此处的a volunteer是指rob howes的女儿。故选d。7which of the following can be the best title?adolphins protect swimmers from sharksbsharks protect swimmers from dolphinsclifeguards protect dolphins from sharksdlifeguards protect sharks from dolphins答案a解析标题归纳题。本文讲述了一群海豚帮助救生员免受大白鲨的袭击的故事。故选a。.七选五it is one of the worlds most exciting picnics and attracts thousands of high-society diners who came with blankets，tables，chairs and food.this years “diner en blanc” in new york was held at robert f wagner park.5,000 wealthy and charming guests attended. 1 tickets cost 100 a pair and there is a waiting list of 45,000 for the special event.diner en blancfrench for “dinner in white”was created by frenchman francois pasquier in paris in 1988. 2 they were asked to wear white so that they could find each other.sandy safi，co-founder of diner en blanc international with aymeric pasquier，one of francois four sons，told the new york post：“francois and his family had been living in tahiti，and he wanted to reconnect with friends.one day，he was caught in traffic. 3 he thought，“how amazing，why dont we bring our own tables and chairs to an amazing place and have a beautiful dinner with friends？” so they did.the first diner en blanc was at the bois du bologne.three hundred people showed up with tables and chairs.” 4 it is now hosted in more than 60 cities annually.the organizers demand guests “conduct themselves with the greatest manners，elegance(优雅)，and etiquette(礼节)”the craz