广东开心版小学六年级英语形容词比较级.doc

广东开心版小学六年级英语形容词比较级、最高级专题复习 形容词(adjective)，简称adj.或a.，很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。汉语中形容词通常表示表示事物的形状、性质和状态等。如“大、高、认真、生动、美丽、精明、可爱、冰凉、初级”。一、形容词的比较等级1. 大多数形容词有三个等级.a.原级即原形,如big(大).b.比较级表示 较 或 更 一 些 的意思.如: bigger(更大)c.最高级表示 最的意思.如: biggest(最大)2. 形容词的比较级的用法a. 两种人或事物进行比较时, 用 形容词比较级 + than.The sun is bigger than the moon.This cake is more delicious than that one.形容词比较级可用much, far，still, a little, even等词来修饰.3.形容词最高级的用法表示三者或三者以上 ( 人或事物 ) 的比较, 用最高级.最高级前面一般加定冠词the,后面可带短语来说明比较的范围.如: Mary is the youngest of the three girls.English is one of the most important subjects in middle school.二. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 一般单音节形容词词未尾比较级加-er 最高级加-est如tall taller tallest Shortshortershortestlonglongerlonggest 以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词 比较级加r 最高级加stfinefinerfinest nice nicer nicest gentlegentlergentlest “以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加er，estbusybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest earlyearlierearliestheavyheavier heaviest cloudycloudiercloudiest easyeasiereasiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再加er最高级加estbigbiggerbiggest thin thinnerthinnest hothotterhottest fat fatterfattest 多音节和部分双音节词比较级在前面加more ，最高级在前面加 most.beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful expensivemore expensivemost expensive interesting more interestingmost interesting important more importantmost improtant useful more useful most useful三比较级、最高级的句子基本结构：什么（即主语） + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+对比成分。 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）什么+动词be (am , is , are ) +the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。房产论坛,装修论坛,业主论坛 _- s, T: Y0 A- She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 * e* ?! Y房产论坛,装修论坛,业主论坛 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。0 |3 b1 i& x* h新浪乐居 This is the biggest apple I have ever saw. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.附：如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 asas这个词组，它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样。如：Im as tall as you.（我和你一样高。）My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）总结形容词比较等级的句型 ? A比B要 A is adj.+ er than B. A is more + adj. than B.? 在这三个当中,A是最A is the of the three. A is the most + adj of the three.形容词比较级练习题 典型例题:1） - Are you feeling _?- Yes，Im fine now.A. well B. better C. good D. quite better答案：B. quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _heavy_ _ slow _ _ fast_ _tall_ _ big _ _ far_ _beautiful _ _ happy_ _ slow_ _good _ _ short _ _ well _ _ bad _ _ expensive _ _ cheap _ _ many _ _ much _ _ cold _ _ hot_ _1. This box_ _ _that one.这个箱子比那个重。2. .The elephant_ _ _than the monkey.大象比猴子强壮的多。3. He studies_ _ _.他学习越来越努力了。4. The _,the_. 越多越好。 (二)用所给词的正确形式填空：A、1. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.2. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child.3. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class.4. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house.5.Which is _ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?6.Which is _ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?7.This mooncake is _ (cheap) of all.8.He is _ (tall) in the class.9. The ant is _ (small)animal in the world.10.An old man walks_(slow) than a young man。11.LiuXiang is _(short)than YaoMing，namely（那就是说），Yao is _(tall) than Liu。12.An eighty yearold man is _(young) than a ninetyyear old man，on the contrary（相反），a ninetyyear old man is _(old) than an eighty yearold man。13. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold)14. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)15. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)16. My room is _ than yours. (small)17. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 18. This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)19Jim is _ than all the others. (tall)20. Things are getting _ and _. (bad)B、1. The moon is _than the sun. (bigger, smaller)2. Planes are _than cars.(faster, slower)3. Horses are _than elephants. (heavier, lighter)4. Tom is 170 cm tall. Lucy is 165 cm. Lucy is _than Tom.(taller, shorter) 5. The weather in spring is _than the weather in winter.(colder, warmer) 6. An elephant is _(big) than a horse.9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.13.Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 14.She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 15. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_ (bad) at English。16.Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred17. This is the _ (helpful) servant we have ever emplyed.18. My elder sister is four years _ (old) than I.19. A car can not run _ (fast) a train, but it can run _ (fast) than a bicycle.20. Beijing is one of _(big )cities in our country.21. A: Are you busy now? B: No, I am not _ (busy) than I was yesterday.三、选择正确的答案1. I feel _ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far2. China has_people than other coutries in the world.A. many B.much C. mostD. more3. The sick boy is getting _ day by day.A.worse B. bad C. badly C. worst4.This necklace(项链) looks _ than that one A. much best B. good C. better D. best5.The population（人口） of Shangdong is_ than that of Sichuan.A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large6. What animal do like _? I like all kinds of animals.A. better B. best C. very D. well7.Hainan is a very large（大） island. Itt the second_ island in China.A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large8.A horse is _ than a dog. A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy9.Which is _ season in Beijing? I