完形填空高频词总结.doc

完形填空高频词总结 高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see afilm watchTV2“说”telll sthto sb.=tell sbsth告诉的内容talk withsb aboutsth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak inEnglish说的语言whisper sthto sb耳语inform sbof sth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍plain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop aline写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take holdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握in ones arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”climb skip单腿跳slip溜e/go enter进入move搬迁ride骑fly crawl匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seatedseat oneselftake aseat/stand站，耸立lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/on ones back/on oneside/on ones stomachstay inbed have a resttake anap打盹be asleepbend turnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughterburst outlaughing19“哭”cry shedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burst outcrying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt forsearch forseek/seek forin searchof寻找search sb搜身search sp.for sth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on/pull on动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressedin穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be inred takeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have ameal havesupper toasttaste treatsb to请某人吃help oneselfto随便吃23“得”get obtainacquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose丢了be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lossdie dieoff相继死去die away逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服oupy占有=possess26“无”nothing leftthe remainingthing disappearbe missing/gone27“增/减”rise/go up/drop人主动抬价raise/bring down/reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchaseafford paypay offpay forsell onsale bargainbill/cheque/cash/credit cardnotes/coins discounts29“存在/消失”e intobeing existappear survivelive showturn updisappear diedie outpass awaybe outof sight30“变化”develop improvebee growgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negative adj.）turn+colour change/change intoreform31“认识的过程”feel senseguess supposewonder doubtknow/learn realize,understand rememberbe familiarwith recallrecite applyto32“成功/失败”make itsueed makeprogress etrue realizeones dreamwin losefail to do failuredefeat sufferloss beatturn o reality33“努力”try/manage makeefforts attemptdo onesbest doas muchas onecan to do34祝贺congratulations onsb celebrateobserve庆祝get together聚会35赞美/批评praise thinkhighly of/blame sbfor sth/sb isto blamecriticize/scold sb.for sth.havealow opinionof sbspeak illof36喜/恶like lovebe fondof bekeen onbe crazyabout adorebe intoprefer enjoyin favorof Dislikehate beawful/disgusting ignoreturn off37判断think believeconsider findfeel concludeinfer doubt38到达arrive atreach returnto getto stayin spvisit leaveleave foron ones wayto uponones arrivalon doing sth39受伤hurt injuredwound cutkill drownbleed getburnt sufferfrom suffera loss40损坏damage destroyruin breakdown bebroken crash41修复repair rebuildrestore fixrecover oneself42支持/反对agree disagreeaept receiverefuse turndownbeagainst electvote for/against43做饭cook washcut chopboil frysteam makemix cleanbrush coveruncover cooker44建议advise suggestremend urgepropose demandpersuade说服45花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+in doingsth Sb+afford+n/to dosth It+take sometime/money/energy+to dosth sb+pay+$for sth.at ones expense46省/存钱save/save upset asideput awayspare noeffort/time47参加take partin join/join inattend petein/for/against48控告ause sb.of chargesb.With49救治help/help outsave/rescue sbfrom sth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.of sthaid sbin doingsth/to dosth helpsb withsth assistsbindoingsth50敬佩admire respectshow respectfor/to adoreenvy/be jealousyin honorof51逃避ran awayescape fromflee hide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stop sb.from doingsth forbiddoingsth.ban prohibit53对付/处理handle/do with/deal with/tackle/overe sthsolve settle54效仿copy imitatelearn fromlearn54爆发/发生e abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion55安装/装备fasten fixset equipbe armedwith用什么武装be equippedwith装备有56追求pursuit ranafter seekafter chasecatch up with赶上keep upwith跟上57想/考虑think of考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider thinkover仔细考虑be concerned担心be consideratetowards sb.58打算plan/intend/design todo begoing todo/be abouttodo/will do59似乎/好象seem appearlook likeas ifas though60开办/关闭open startset upclose/close upend closedown名词类1假期vacation holidayspring breakask forleave beon holidayhave twodays off2旅游trip journeytour voyagetravel touristpassenger gocamping/piicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretarypasser-by friendminister managerwaitress guesthost hostessassistant customeradult neighborrelative patientvet兽医staff crewnurse teacherconductor tailorsailor inventorgardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurantkitchen menubill ordertip forkand knifereserve/book tabletaste delicioussalad dashvegetables fruittray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospitaltake ones temperaturetake medicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctorphysician surgeonspecialist patient6车站/机场airport onboard missthe train/bus catcha trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm headhair brainwaist backshoulder pulsewrist8意志will couragepatience determinationfaith effortconfidence ambitionenergy9才能/品质talent giftability potentialintelligent promisingsmart stupidcareful proudstrict honestcold seriouseasy-going learnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantagestrength weakness,plus,minus,drawback11目标aim goalintention purposebelief faith12方式means methodway mannerapproach13身体素质strong weakpale sickill bewell keepslim/fit cutweight/put onweight14图表photo picturegraph drawingtable line/bar graphpie chartdraw asketch划草图15文章reading translationessay poempaper novel/fiction articlemagazine newspaperjournal日志diary日记files formmake alist of16课堂class courselecture examplereason messagenotes wordsphrase scholarshipdegree subjectquestion troubledifficulty gradesread mentmarks17学校活动match gameactivity holda meeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestionidea proposalview remendation19气候/天气climate weatherstorm windycloudy rainysnow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus/boat bikeon thetrain/bus/a bikedrive acar ridea bikegive sb.a lift/ride21习惯habit customget usedto regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearingtouch smellsense23情感feeling emotio