中考英语语法精典讲解课件词法部分—连词课件.ppt

语法精典讲解词法部分 连词 08连词的用法 连词的用法 讲解1 连词主要分并列连词和从属连词两类 是种虚词不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词 短语与短语 句与句的作用 并列连词用来连接平行的词 词组和分句 如 and but or nor so therefore yet however for hence aswellas bothand notonly butalso eitheror neithernor and then等等 1 并列连词与并列结构 1 and与or 08连词的用法 连词的用法 讲解1 2 bothand两者都 Sheplays both thepianoandtheguitar 3 notonlybut also aswellas Sheplaysnotonlythepiano but also theguitar 注意 notonly butalso关联两个分句时 一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装 Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories butalsohecanevenwritesome 4 neithernor既不 也不 谓语动词采用就近原则 与nor后的词保持一致 Neitheryounorheistoblame 08连词的用法 连词的用法 讲解1 2 比较and和or 并列结构中 or通常用于否定句 and用于肯定句 但有时and也可用于否定句 请注意其不同特点 Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon 在否定中并列结构用or连接 但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构 因此要用and 08连词的用法 连词的用法 讲解1 3 表示选择的并列结构 1 or意思为 否则 Imustworkhard orI llfailintheexam 2 eitheror意思为 或者 或者 注意谓语动词采用就近原则 EitheryouorIamright 4 表示转折或对比 1 but表示转折 while表示对比 Somepeoplelovecats whileothershatethem 典型例题Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight I dliketo I mtoobusy A andB soC asD but答案D but与前面形成转折 符合语意 而表并列的and 结果的so 原因的as都不符合句意 2 not和but意思为 不是 而是 not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则 Theywerenotthebonesofananimal but thebones ofahumanbeing 08连词的用法 连词的用法 讲解1 5 表原因关系 1 for 判断改错 错 Forheisill heisabsenttoday 对 Heisabsenttoday forheisill for是并列连词 不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首 只能将其放在两个分句中间 2 so therefore Hehurthisleg sohecouldn tplayinthegame 注意 A 两个并列连词不能连用 但therefore then yet 可以和并列连词连用 YoucanwatchTV andoryoucangotobed Hehurthisleg andso andthereforehecouldn tplayinthegame B although yet 65292 但although不与but连用 错 Althoughhewasweak buthetriedhisbesttodothework 对 Althoughhewasweak yethetriedhisbesttodothework 08连词的用法 连词的用法 讲解1 6 比较so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定 such是形容词 修饰名词或名词词组 so是副词 只能修饰形容词或副词 so还可与表示数量的形容词many few much little连用 形成固定搭配 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习1 1 John Iarepolicemen A Neither norB Either orC Both andD Notonly butalso 2 MrSmithteaches well hislessonsarenoteasilyforgotten A very thatB quite butC so asD so that 3 Hedidn tgotosleep hefinishedhishomework A tillB beforeC afterD until 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习1 4 Ididn tbuythedictionaryyesterday myauntwouldgivemeone A untilB becauseC ifD before 5 Therunnerfell hequicklygotupandwentonrunning A orB andC butD down 6 Waitformeintheroom Icomeback A untilB andC soD or 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习1 7 I llreturnthebookstothelibrary soonaspossible A asB soC justD but 8 Goalongtheroad you llfindthemarketattheendofit A whenB andC orD though 9 You llbelate youdon tgetupearlytomorrowmorning A ifB whenC beforeD until 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习2 1 MrLinoftencomestotheparktodomorningexercieseatthistimeof day A theB aC D an 2 Thisis business notmine A MrYangandMrZhang sB MrYangandMrZhangC MrYang sandMrZhangD MrYang sandMrZhang s 3 Ihavegot newsfrommyfriend Doyouwanttoknow A averygoodB anyC apieceofD twopieces 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习2 4 She athickcoattoday thoughitisn tverycold A iswearingB putonC dressedD isdressing 5 Thatwomanisverytired soshe A stoppedtoworkB stoppedhavingagoodrestC stoppedtohavearestD stoppedtoworking 6 Hello whoareyou Mymother A waitingB waitingforC findingD looking 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习2 7 MyunclewenttoMoscowtodosomebusinessthreemonths A beforeB laterC agoD after 8 Edisonwasclevererthan studentsinhisclass buthisteacherdidn tknowthis A alltheB otherC anotherD theothers 9 Idon tknowwhereJackisnow inthecinema A MaybeheB MaybeheC HemightbeD Hemaybe 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习2 10 Itwas dark wecouldn tseeanythingclearly A very thatB too toC so asD so that 11 Therearetwodictionariesonhisdesk but ofthemisusefultome A allB neitherC bothD either 12 Isawhimdrivingacaracrossthestreet A RightnowB JustamomentC RightawayD Justnow 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习2 13 Shewillbebackbyairfromshanghai A inaweekB afteraweekC aweeklaterD until