人教版高一英语必修三重点点拨学案：Unit 2 Period Three Word版含答案.doc

period threelearning about language & using language.read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true (t) or false (f)1wang peng can earn his living now，but he will be in debt.(f)2yong hui thought wang peng spied on her menu.(t)3yong hui felt sick after eating the food in wang pengs restaurant.(t)4wang peng and yong hui combined their ideas and provided a balanced menu.(t)5wang peng would miss his dumplings and fatty pork even in his own restaurant after cooperation.(f).read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1when wang peng saw yong hui walking into his restaurant， .ahe was angrybhe presented not to have seen herchis smile was awaydhe warmly welcomed her at the door答案c2what did they eat in wang pengs restaurant?adumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.braw vegetables，fruit and rice.cwater and ice cream.ddumplings，fruit and rice.答案a3wang peng suggested they should combine the menus because .ahe did not want to make yong hui angrybhe did not want to lose his customersche wanted to provide a balanced menudit would make him slimmer答案c4what is a balanced diet according to the text?ait offers both enough energy and enough fibre.bit offers enough energy.cit offers enough fibre.dit offers a good taste.答案a5what does the phrase “cut down” mean in the last paragraph?aproduce. breduce.cincrease. dadd.答案b一、词汇过关基础词汇1.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量2.debt n债；债务3.glare vi.& vt.怒目而视；闪耀；n.怒视；炫目的光4.spy vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视；n.间谍；侦探5.sigh vi.叹息；叹气；n.叹息；叹息声拓展词汇1.digest vi.& vt.消化；n.摘要；概要digestion n消化2.poisonous adj.有毒的poison n毒药；毒物3.limit vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的4.benefit n利益；好处；vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益处的；有利的；受益的5.combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combination n联合；结合；化合(物)联想归纳1.构词法规则poison (n.毒；毒药)poisonous (adj.有毒的)联想(1)famous著名的(2)dangerous危险的2.话题词汇与“看”有关的词汇(1)see v看见；看到(2)watch v注意看；观察；注视(3)observe v观察；注意到(4)gaze v凝视；盯着看(常指无意识地)(5)stare v盯着看；凝视(6)witness v目击；亲眼看见(7)glance v瞥一眼；很快地一看(8)glare vi.& n怒目而视；闪耀；怒视；炫目的光二、短语互译汉译英1.earn ones living谋生2.in debt 负债；欠债3.glare at 瞪着；怒目而视4.spy on 暗中监视；侦探5.cut down 削减；删节6.before long 不久以后7.put on weight 增加体重英译汉1.after all毕竟；终究；归根结底；仍然2.no longer 不再(时间上)3.the other day 几天前；那天4.according to 根据5.rather than 而不是6.in this way 用这种办法三、重点句式教材原句1.i dont want to upset you，but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你生气，但是我发现你的菜单太有限了以至于我也就不担心了，并且开始宣传我的食物的益处。分析解读(1)find宾语宾补。(2)so.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。仿写运用(1)he found the text difficult to understand. 他发现这篇课文很难理解。(2)this film is so interesting that we are all eager to see it again. 这部电影如此有趣以至于我们都渴望再看一遍。教材原句2.“according to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained wang peng.王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家的餐馆所提供的都不是均衡的膳食。”分析解读neither.nor.“既不也不”，连接两个并列成分。仿写运用my grandfather can neither write nor read because his family was very poor then.我祖父既不会写也不会读，因为那时家庭太穷了。教材原句3.their balanced diets became such a success that before long wang peng became slimmer and yong hui put on more weight.他们的均衡膳食非常有效，王鹏不久之后就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些体重。分析解读such.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。仿写运用this is such an interesting film that we are all eager to see it again.这是一部如此有趣的电影以至于我们都渴望再看一遍。重点词汇1however，as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends，she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice，raw vegetables，bananas and lemons.然而，由于怕被朋友们嘲笑，她不去咨询医生，而是以大米、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。consult vt.请教，咨询；商量；查阅consult (with) sb.about/on sth.就某事和某人商量consult the dictionary查字典(1)i consulted with a physician，i hired a fitness coach，and i began to eat small and healthy meals.我咨询内科医生，雇用健身教练，开始吃少量而有益健康的食物。(2017天津)(2)ill consult with my partners about/on this agreement.我要同我的合伙人商量这一协议。(3)if you cant understand the words，consult the dictionary.如果你不明白这些单词，查一下词典吧。2perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关掉自己的餐馆。(1)earn/make ones/a living谋生(2)after all毕竟，终究above all首要，最重要的是first of all首先in all总计all in all总的来说not at all一点也不；别客气(1)when he was young，he earned/made his living by selling salt.他年轻的时候靠卖盐为生。(2)a bedroom，after all，is a very private space.卧室，毕竟是一个非常私人的地方。(2017天津)(3)above all，you should try to persuade her to change her habits.最重要的是，你应该尽力说服她改变习惯。(4)all in all，this experiment is successful.总的来说，这项实验是成功的。(5)thanks for helping me.not at all.i enjoyed it.谢谢你帮助我。别客气，很高兴能帮助你。3he did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。debt n.债；债务；恩情；情义in debt负债be in debt to sb.be in sb.s debt欠某人的钱；欠某人的情owe a debt欠债pay off debt还清债务get/run/fall into debt陷入债务中(1)now he has enough money to pay off his fathers debts.他现在有足够的钱来还清父亲的债务。(2)she is a person who doesnt like to be in debt to anyone.她是这样一个人，她不喜欢欠任何人的情。(3)the manager got/ran/fell into heavy debt and killed himself yesterday evening.那个经理陷入了巨额债务，昨天晚上自杀了。单句改错(4)at the time his father was in a debt.4she did not look happy but glared at him.她瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀；n.怒视；炫目的光glare at sb.怒视某人(1)i started to offer help，but the glare on his face stopped me.我开始提出要帮助他，但是他怒视的目光使我却步。(2)the two young men stood there，glaring(glare) at each other.这两个年轻人站在那里，怒视着对方。易混辨析glare at，stare at，glance atglare at：怒目而视。stare at：长时间盯着看；凝视。glance at：瞥一眼，扫视，浏览。选词填空glare at，stare at，glance at(3)it is impolite to stare at others for a long time.(4)the speaker glanced at the audience and began his speech.(5)the woman stood up，glaring at the waiter.5i dont want to upset you，but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你生气，但是我发现你的菜单太有限了以至于我也就不担心了，并且开始宣传我的食物的益处。(1)limited adj.有限的be limited to.受限制于(2)limit vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度limit.to.把限定在之内there is a/no limit to.是有限的/无限的。set a limit/limits on设定的限度without limit无限地，无限制地(3)limitless adj.无限制的(1)i think teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。(2)the eu has set strict limits on levels of pollution.欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限制。(3)the amount of money we have is so limited(limit) that we cant buy the new house.我们的钱如此有限，以至于我们不能买那所新房子。(4)try to limit your speech to five minutes.尽量把你的演讲限制在五分钟之内。(1)benefit n好处；利益；优势；v.有益于；有助于；受益be of benefit to sb.be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处for the benefit of.为了的利益benefit from/by.从中受益，得益于(2)beneficial adj.有益的(5)the sea air will benefit you.海边的空气对你有益。(6)i have benefited a lot from reading.阅读使我受益匪浅。(7)china has been pushing the reform for the benefit of all its citizens.中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。句型转换(8)this is an agreement that is greatly beneficial to both parties.this is an agreement which is of great benefit to both parties.6perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.也许我们应该把我们的想法融合起来，提供一份富含能量和纤维的均衡食谱。(1)combine v(使)联合；(使)结合combine a with/and b使a与b结合起来(2)combination n联合；结合in combination with与联合(1)this combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，在我看来是个完美的解决方法。(2017天津)(2)youd better combine your work with/and pleasure.你最好把工作和娱乐结合起来。(3)the firm is working on a new product in combination with several partners.这家公司与几家合作伙伴在联合开发一种新产品。7in this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。cut down削减；删节；砍倒；缩短cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut in插嘴cut off中止，切断；使隔绝cut out裁剪；删去cut up切碎；切开；把切成小块(1)she decided to cut down the story.她决定把这个故事删掉。(2)our water supply has been cut off again.我们的供水又被切断了。(3)you can cut out the unimportant details.你可以删掉不重要的细节。(4)she always cuts in when other people are talking.别人说话时她总是插嘴。(5)he always cuts up his food before he eats it.他在吃之前总是切碎食物。经典句式i dont want to upset you，but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你生气，但是我发现你的菜单太有限了以至于我也就不担心了，并且开始宣传我的食物的益处。found your menu so limited是“find宾语宾补”结构。可以在此处作宾补的有现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。(1)when she hurried to the hall，she found it empty.当她匆忙赶到大厅时，发现里面是空的。(2)she found a wallet lying on the ground.她发现地上有个钱包。(3)when the actor woke up，he found his left leg broken(break)这个演员醒来时，发现他的左腿断了。(4)when she woke up，she found herself in hospital.她醒来时发觉自己在医院里。.单句语法填空1its said that he is heavily in debt.2the new rules will be beneficial(benefit) to every student.3his father used to earn his living(live) by selling newspapers.4it was the middle-aged man that spied on us that day.5her menu was so limited(limit) that few customers came to her restaurant.6the two boys stopped fighting，glaring(glare) at each other.7it is hard for the woman to combine her work with/and her family.8with more trees cut down，the environment is becoming worse and worse.9the girl has put on more weight and she looks much fatter now.10he consulted a number of books about/on the subject in the library before he gave his speech.完成句子1我发现这个人很难相处。i found it hard to get along/on with this person.2哈里已经失业六个月了，因此他谋生有困难。harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty earning his living.3很久以前，他在俄罗斯待了半年，并且他不久还会再次去那里。long before，he stayed in russia for half a year and he will go there again before long.4街上车太多以至于我过不去。there were so many cars in the street that i couldnt get through.5他的家人和他都不知道那件事。neither his family nor he knows anything about it.课文短文改错finally，yong hui and wang peng could began to talk about menus and balanced diets in the peace.they found that neither of their restaurants offer a balanced diet.so they decided to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full with energy and fibre.their balanced diets became such a success that before long wang peng became much slim and yong hui put more weight.after some time the two found that their business cooperations had turned into a personally one.at last they got married and lived happy ever after.答案finally，yong hui and wang peng could to talk about menus and balanced diets in the peace.they found that neither of their restaurants a balanced diet.so they decided to combine ideas and provide a balanced menu with food 或 energy and fibre.their balanced diets became such a success that before long wang peng became much and yong hui put more weight.after some time the two found that their business had turned into a one.at last they got married and lived ever after.单词拼写1she didnt know why they glared(怒视) at each other.2in my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but limited(限制) to certain areas.3the new teaching method will benefit(有益于) a large number of students.4he consulted(查阅) his notebook repeatedly during his speech.5“i wish i didnt have so much work to do.” she sighed(叹息)6have you digested(理解) everything that is important in the book?7he spied(窥视) a man hiding in some bushes.8they combined(联合) to form a new government.单句语法填空1the beautiful scenery，combined(combine) with delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.2there is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving(serve) the people.3as is known to all，doing eye exercises benefits our eyes，and that is to say，our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.4there is no doubt that patients can consult doctors about their illnesses.5though i didnt give up smoking，at least i tried to cut it down.6he was bitten by a poisonous(poison) spider，and his mother treated his hand with an old folk curesetting his hand on fire.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1he didnt shout or swear，but just glared silently me.2why not a try once again?3it will be great benefit to you to go to bed early and get up early.4being a disabled man，he has difficulty earning his .5you cant ask your parents for money limit.6neither your restaurant nor mine a balanced diet.阅读理解azambia is a country in southern africa.more than half of the population is very poor，and companies pay people very little money for their work.one woman named sylvia banda had a dream of becoming a successful businesswoman and building her own brand.so，after finishing high school，banda went to college to learn how to start a food company.she studied hard and spent her free time coming up with ways to make money，including making food and selling it to her friends.in 1987，when banda was 24 years old，she decided to start her own restaurant.she borrowed a room and used food and pans from her own kitchen.the first day，her restaurant did not have any chairs or tables，but she was able to sell all of the food that she had made.after counting the money，she was surprised that she had made more in one day than most people made in one month.from that small restaurant，banda built a large company called the sylva group.it now has hundreds of people working for it and is worth over a million dollars.besides restaurants，the company has now built hotels and a college in zambia，and it also sells many kinds of packaged foods.after reaching her goal of starting her own business and becoming rich，banda decided to work to improve the lives of other zambians.she does this in a number of ways.for one，her restaurants use vegetables and other products made in zambia，and by doing so，banda can support the farmers.her college also teaches farmers ways to make their farms better，which helps them make more money.the college also helps young zambians get skills to start their own businesses.through hard work，banda has been able to improve both her life and her country.语篇解读本文讲述了立志做一名成功女商人的赞比亚女性sylvia banda。她通过努力，拥有了自己的饭店、旅馆和大学，并通过自己的方式帮助其他仍处于穷困中的赞比亚人。1why did sylvia banda go to college?ato learn how to teach at a high school.bto realize her dream of becoming a businesswoman.cbecause her parents wanted her to study hard.dbecause she wanted to spend time with her friends.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，她上大学是为了学习如何开一家食品公司，以实现她当一名成功的女商人的理想。故选b。2in 1987，banda .aworked at a small restaurant to learn how to cookblent rooms to her friends to make extra moneycborrowed money from a bank to start her own companydused things from her own kitchen to start her first restaurant答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，她用自己厨房的工具开了第一家饭店。3what can be learnt about the sylva group?ait is the name of a small restaurant in zambia.bit has become a valuable company that has many workers.cit builds hotels and restaurants outside of zambia.dit pays for its workers to go to college.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，the sylva group有数百名员工，市值超过一百万美元。故b项正确。4how does banda help zambian farmers?ashe helps them get jobs that pay more money than farming.bshe sells their vegetables at her stores for a high price.cshe buys and uses their products in her restaurants.dshe gives them money to make their farms better.答案c解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，她的餐厅选用产自赞比亚当地的蔬菜和其他产品，这样可以帮助本国农民。故c项正确。bfor teenagers，its great fun to explore new places and it feels like an adventure，even when you know youre not the first to have been there.but to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles，the following tips may be helpful.do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere.itll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you are traveling in.keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn，or youll have to move to the back seat.get a group of friends together and go exploring.youll need a good map，a compass，a raincoat，a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost，and a bit of spare cash for emergencies.tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back.the purpose of the activity is not in getting lost，not in seeing how fast you can go，so always stick together，waiting for slower friends to catch up.see if your school or a club organizes orienteering(越野识途比赛) activities，in which you need a map and a compass to find your way.this can be done as a sport，with teams trying to find the way from a to b (and b to c，etc.) in the fastest time，or simply as a spare-time activity.it enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compass and gain some special skills.in some way，its not only fun，but also a great way to keep fit.5when you sit beside the driver，youd better .alook ahead to see where there is a gas stationbmove to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableckeep looking at the map to find another place to go toddirect the driver when necessary答案d解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，坐在副驾驶可以为司机指路。故选d。6in the exploration，why do you need to wait for the slower friends?ato share the fun with him/her in exploration.bto tell him/her whats going on with group members.cto avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.dto show them how fast you can go.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，等速度较慢的朋友是为了避免你自己或朋友迷路。故选c。7what does the whole passage talk about?athe fun of exploration.bwhat to bring for exploration.chow to prevent people getting lost in exploration.dthe way to use a map in exploration.答案c解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了探险的常识，重点描述了三种方法来避免在探险中迷路。故选c。.七选五memories have great power over us.childhood memories are the first memories we make.they can be like pleasant dreams with a smile or nightmares(噩梦)as parents，we can influence our childrens memories. 1 or we can fill it with criticisms(批评) and quarrels.we can never be sure of what kind of memo