2019年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷B卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Joe won the most in the soccer game. He really played a role in the sports meeting. A . talentB . moneyC . pointsD . seats2. （2分）Is _ ready for the picnic?No, _ is wrong with my bike. I cant go bike riding with you.A . something; somethingB . anything; somethingC . everything; somethingD . anything; everything3. （2分）_ people like doing sports every morning.A . Three hundredsB . Hundred ofC . Three Hundred ofD . Hundreds of4. （2分）Please call Alan _ 495439.A . inB . ofC . atD . for5. （2分）（2015贵州安顺）Rose， you are so thin. You should eat more， youll make yourself ill.A . orB . ifC . andD . but6. （2分） Talking loudly in a library is impolite. In fact, we should also _ not to cough(咳嗽) or sneeze（打喷嚏）loudly in public.A . look afterB . be carefulC . take care ofD . look up7. （2分）We hope to help poor children without enough food.You set up a food bank.A . mustB . couldC . needD . have to8. （2分）When her father came back home, Joan_ with her friend. A . talkedB . talksC . is talkingD . was talking9. （2分）Our teacher often tells us _ too much time watching TV.A . dont spendB . not spendC . not to spendD . not spending10. （2分）We young people shouldnt think about the failure in the past. Instead, we should be to face the future.A . usually; enough braveB . seldom; enough braveC . sometimes; brave enoughD . always; brave enough11. （2分）When you take exercise, you should _ more water. A . take outB . take offC . take downD . take in12. （2分）If you go there, you can _.A . by busB . go on footC . take with a carD . by train to go13. （2分）Do you like tea or coffee?Coffee. I prefer coffee _ milk.A . toB . withC . ofD . in14. （2分） Can you understand me? Sorry, I can _understand what you have said.A . hardlyB . almostC . nearlyD . Easily15. （2分） Would you mind my using your car?. Here is the key.A . Of courseB . Not at allC . CertainlyD . Sorry二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）（2017广东）请读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Jacks love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then 1 started coming. He got really 2 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 3, he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds. He does 4about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 5 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down, 6 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to 7 the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 8 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 9 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is10 to protecting birds,”jack says, “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. ”（1）A . bees B . birds C . people D . scientists （2）A . nervous B . weak C . bored D . interested （3）A . peacefully B . safely C . quickly D . sadly （4）A . practice B . business C . instruction D . research （5）A . builds B . breaks C . lifts D . pushes （6）A . so B . but C . though D . because （7）A . take good care of B . take the place of C . catch up with D . come up with （8）A . it B . this C . these D . them （9）A . wait for B . send for C . join in D . hand in （10）A . simple B . crazy C . important D . fresh 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Mike had a nice blue cup which he liked best. It was a present from his aunt for his fifteenth birthday last year. He cleaned it once a day and took good care of it. His cat, Mimi, was very naughty(淘气的) and sometimes it could make some trouble(麻烦) for Mike.The day before yesterday, the cup was broken(打破) by his cat. He felt unhappy. Susan saw him and asked, You look sad. Whats the matter with you?Mike said, There is something wrong with my cup.Susan said, Dont worry. I can repair it.Mike felt surprised and asked, Repair? You can repair it? You?Yes. Believe me! Where is it? Susan answered.Here. My cup is broken. Are you sure you can repair it? Mike took out his broken cup.Ha, I made a mistake(错误). I think your_1_ is broken, Susan said.Hearing what Susan said, Mike couldnt help laughing.（1）How old is Mike now?A . 14 years old.B . 15 years old.C . 16 years old.D . 17 years old.（2） broke Mikes cup.A . MikeB . SusanC . MimiD . Mikes aunt（3）The meaning of the underlined word repair is .A . 帮助B . 修理C . 张贴D . 放置（4）The word in_1_of the text may be .A . pictureB . cupC . mapD . cap（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Mikes aunt bought him a blue cup.B . Mike cleaned his cup once a day.C . Mike felt sad because his cup was broken.D . Mike laughed because Susan could repair his cup.18. （8分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。DAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A . Happiness.B . Shyness.C . Kindness.D . Loneliness.（2）What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A . Passed down from parents.B . Learned from friendsC . Taught by teachers.D . Made up by brothers.（3）Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists ideas?A . Genetics.B . Family size.C . Failure.D . Birthplace.（4）What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?A . Try to know why you are shy.B . Talk to your parents and blame them.C . Try to learn some social skills.D . Try new things and practice conversation.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)19. （5分）天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给-题的活动做讲座。 _Music Festival_Science Festival_Sports Festival_English Festival_Reading FestivalPersonal Information of TeachersA. Jane Birch is from America. She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties. She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign language.B. Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher. He often turns his maths classes into game time. Maths is more than numbers and shapes in his class. It can be used to solve real life problems.C. Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans.D. Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.E. Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.F. Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.20. （25分）阅读理解BAre friends important to you?They are really important to meMy name is Phil and Im 13Im from LondonI have a very good friend.His name is MaxMax and I have a lot ofthings in common(有共同之处):our birthdays are on the same day；we are in the same class；we both love dogs；we are both good at sports and soccer is our favorite. We always have a good time togetherBut these days Im not happyMax will leave England，because his father gets a job in ShanghaiMaxs family will go thereI have a lot to talk with Maxand I want to give him an album(相册)There are a lot of our photos in itToday is MondayThere are only three days before Max leavesI will go to his home to give him the album this evening根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 （1）Who is Max? （2）What animals do Phil and Max like? （3）Why will Max go to Shanghai? （4）What does Phil want to give Max? （5）When will Max leave for Shanghai? 五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）The little poor girl wondered w_ her family would celebrate the coming new year. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）There is much _(different) in pri