2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷.doc

2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） There is 1old man in New York. He 2children（孩子）at all. 3he likes cats（猫）very much. He has black cats and white cats. He has 4cats and baby cats. So children5come to his house（房子）. They come to play 6the cats.More and more（越来越多的）cats conic to the old mans house. Soon（不久）there are too many7. The old man cant give（给）them much food. So he has an idea（主意）.“The children 8my cats.” he thinks. So he gives each（每个）child9. Then he is happy. The children are happy（高兴）, 10the cats are happy, too. Because（因为）they each have a home（家）.（1）A . an B . a C . the D . （2）A . isnt like B . dont like C . not like D . doesnt like （3）A . So B . But C . Then D . And （4）A . mother B . mothers C . mothers D . a mother （5）A . like to B . too C . can D . could （6）A . at B . of C . with D . in （7）A . cat B . cats C . child D . children （8）A . play B . love C . put D . take （9）A . a house B . a cat C . food D . home （10）A . so B . or C . and D . but 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question , they want to know whether you think you are a1person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question2you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real3, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like4.Lenny had always thought of himself as a5person. He got worried before examination. He was always worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be6and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2001, a plane7the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the8water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very9and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,10to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy nine.When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素). 11adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are12frightened, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this13, the muscles（肌肉) become very hard and you find you cant14at all. You are paralyzed(无能为力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are 15frightened that we become stonelike.（1）A . brave B . clever C . cool D . real （2）A . when B . until C . after D . since （3）A . person B . mouse C . question D . danger （4）A . soldiers B . mice C . heroes D . cowards （5）A . lazy B . silly C . nervous D . terrible （6）A . safe B . great C . famous D . successful （7）A . crashed into B . flew over C . knocked at D . landed on （8）A . fresh B . clean C . salty D . ice cold （9）A . shy B . calm C . relaxed D . excited （10）A . walked B . ran C . spoke D . swam （11）A . With B . By C . For D . Like （12）A . never B . hardly C . nearly D . really （13）A . gets B . disappears C . happens D . changes （14）A . eat B . move C . breathe D . think （15）A . such B . very C . too D . so 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Hello, my name is Peter. Im 12 years old. I have a picture. In the picture are two boys and a dog. Do you know the two boys? I know them. They are Jim and Frank. Jim and Frank are brothers. They have yellow hair and big blue eyes. They are my good friends. Now they are in China with their parents. We are in the same middle school and the same class. Their mother Mrs. Green is our English teacher. She is very nice. All my classmates love her. Harry is the name of the dog. He is yellow and big. He is my friend, too. We four often play together on Sunday.（1）Jim is Franks _. A . grandfatherB . fatherC . uncleD . brother（2）Jim and Frank live(居住) in China with their _. A . friendsB . sistersC . parentsD . grandparents（3）Mrs. Green is _. A . Peters teacherB . Peters motherC . Jims auntD . Franks sister（4）Harry is a _ dog. A . whiteB . yellowC . blackD . brown（5）What do we know from the passage? A . Franks father is in China now.B . Peter can speak good English.C . Jim and Frank have black hair.D . Harry is Peters dog.4. （10分） When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they call get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, but fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting（腐烂的）wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss（苔藓）. Mushrooms（蘑茹）are the best-known fungi.There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower（菜花）mushrooms are found in forests from July to OctoberThey can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees Squirrels（松鼠）bread is another kind of wild mushroom Its appearance and use Call explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch of taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones cart still make a person very sick.（1）Where does Fungi not grow?.A . On dry woodB . In places full of waterC . On living treesD . On living trees（2）Where can Fungi take food?.A . From their green leavesB . From waterC . From rotting woodD . From people（3）Squirrels bread is a kind of.A . treeB . animalC . foodD . medicine（4）People are advised not to eat wild fungi because.A . it is unfit for main foodB . it may be dangerous to peopleC . it doesnt taste so goodD . its strange smell may do harm to people（5）The word fungi in this passage meansA . 草本植物B . 菌类植物C . 食用蘑菇D . 无叶植物5. （10分）阅读理解 When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbell town, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldnt believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, Buy yourself a new bicycle. There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. Weve never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big ! on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.（1）According to the passage, Bradley often when he was a child. A . made signsB . rode a bikeC . took a walkD . collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ A . Thank youB . Come backC . A new bicycleD . A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger, we can learn that . A . love builds a warm familyB . a special memory lasts longC . a kindness helps others a lotD . happiness makes a better life（4）The best title for the passage can be . A . A Rich StrangerB . A Bicycle for BradleyC . A Thankful MotherD . A Banknote for the Family6. （10分）阅读理解 The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the change of it. People used to spend more time with their family members before. Nowadays, with children (and the parents, too) spending more time texting, watching movies and television, playing video games, and listening to music, when will the family find time to bond (培养感情) and create lasting memories together? Far too often we dont pay more attention to making time for members of our own family. By the end of a long day at work or school, members of the family want to relax. And now that technology use is widespread across the country, normally our relaxing is also known as spending time on smart phones.Not only is the amount of family time affected (影响) by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways. For example, family members can be distracted (使分心) by their phones while trying to play a board game together, which wouldnt have happened if the phone didnt exist in the first place.If family time means everyone sitting in the same room while playing online, what value is there? Personal interaction is key to time well spent with loved ones. Families dont even need to have something to do while together. If they simply ask each other how their day is and play a simple game together, family bonds will get better.When technology becomes a focus, quality(有质量的) time for families goes down, which in turn affects everyones life. Lack of family interaction causes the familys unity to weaken, and each of the family will be influenced in different ways. Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to interact with their parents. Meanwhile, parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their childrens growth are more likely to face bad parent-child relationship. 67 percent of American teens say they want to spend more time with their parents, which is rather sad. Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has negatively influenced families.（1）According to Paragraph 3, we can know that technology_. A . makes us put work before familyB . affects the quality of family timeC . brings us convenience and happinessD . affects the family time in the same way（2）Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about? A . Simple games are helpful for family bonds.B . Families dont need to do anything together.C . Personal interaction is important for family time.D . Staying in the same room is necessary for family.（3）Whats the writers attitude towards the technology influence? A . Puzzled.B . Worried.C . Surprised.D . Satisfied.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请先从方框中为文章第25段选择一个小标题填在第14小题的横线上，然后完成第5小题。A. Exercise at fitness centers.B. Exercise enough but not too much.C. Get your body ready.D. Stop playing when you are hurt.（1）为文章第25段选择一个小标题。Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games, but you should remember to exercise in the right ways. Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up, you should extend all parts of your body. Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. There are a lot of equipments (设备) at fitness centers. The equipments will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipments for their homes. But it is very expensive. If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, dont play again until you are well.（2）Which is the best title for the passage? A . How to keep HealthyB . Get enough exerciseC . Exercise in the right wa