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2019年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷C卷一、 单项选择 (共10题;共20分)1. (2分)Nobody likes him because he often fights _ his classmates.A . forB . withC . againstD . at2. (2分)(2015云南)WeChat (微信) is very popular. the young the old are getting interested in it.A . NeithernorB . EitherorC . Not onlybut alsoD . Betweenand3. (2分)She is only a child, so there is no need _ her so much stress. A . giveB . to givingC . to giveD . giving4. (2分)Mr.Green doesnt like his car now.He wants to _ it. A . buyB . sellC . takeD . get5. (2分)In this sentence My favourite room in my home is the kitchen., which word should we stress (重读) if we are talking about the kitchen, not some other places? A . favouriteB . kitchenC . roomD . home6. (2分) I think science is more useful than art. I disagree. I think art is science.A . not so useful asB . less useful thanC . the most useful ofD . as useful as7. (2分)Our teacher told us _ in class .A . listened carefullyB . to listen carefullyC . listened carefulD . to listen careful8. (2分)Your parents parents are your _.A . father and motherB . grandparentsC . grandpaD . cousin9. (2分)They got up very early _ late A . to beB . in order not to beC . in order to beD . not to10. (2分)Emily _ TV every day.A . watchesB . watchC . is watchD . looks二、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)11. (10分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I cant remember what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 1I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 2, he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 3with a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on the other. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 4for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. 5, he answered in a loud voice.I couldnt 6that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time 7the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our 8, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 9colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 10in other persons position(位置) and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.(1)A . class B . subject C . lesson D . word (2)A . And B . Also C . But D . However (3)A . came up B . went on C . got along D . caught up (4)A . hard B . clear C . lucky D . clean (5)A . White B . Black C . Grey D . Brown (6)A . realize B . describe C . believe D . understand (7)A . like B . against C . for D . about (8)A . places B . objects C . opinions D . ideas (9)A . similarly B . differently C . brightly D . difficultly (10)A . appear B . stand C . hide D . sit 三、 阅读理解 (共4题;共33分)12. (10分)阅读理解I hate being overweight. My husband said he didnt mind, but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist(腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done.I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was eating them three of four times a week:pizza,hamburgers,whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best to do itand I did. I even gave up the boozesomething I used to have two glasses of it with dinner.My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I walked in the morning before work,and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work. Now I never go to bed until Ive done my 10,000 steps.Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. the weight is wonderfulI feel like a different person now, and I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldnt be able to make it including myself.I love my new body, and Ill never let myself go back into my old ways.(1)When did the woman decide to lose her weight? A . After she had a baby.B . After Christmas last year.C . Before Christmas last year.D . When she got a gift from her husband.(2)The underlined word “booze” in Paragraph 2 means _. A . wineB . meatC . vegetablesD . fast foods(3)What can make the woman overweight according to this passage? A . Pizza, vegetables and wine.B . Pizza, hamburgers and wine.C . Pizza, vegetables and water.D . Pizza, hamburgers and tea.(4)Why did the womans husband get an MP4 for her? A . Because it was Dr. Wallaces suggestion.B . Because her husband liked it.C . Because it was a gift for her success in losing weight.D . Because she asked her husband for it several times.(5)Who helped the woman lost her weight? A . Dr. WallaceB . Her husband.C . Rachel Waterman.D . All of the above.13. (5分)阅读下面的语言材料,从AF中选出符合-题的标题,其中有一个选项是多余的。If you want to learn English well. You have to practice speaking English! Use these sentences to help you start interesting conversations in English._We should try to do things independently, rather than wait for help. Do you think our schools stop us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? Can we help our classmates to be more independent? How?_I find this to be true with my students. If they only recite without understanding, they cannot use English well. Have you ever tried to recite many English words? What is the result? Do you know anyone that only follows but never thinks? What is that person like? Do you know anyone who is a clear thinker? What is that person like?_How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think humor is helpful if we are really sick? Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know someone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being around that person?_Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends? How did you meet your best friend? What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends? What would you do to help your best friend?_How should we eat to stay healthy? What do you think is the healthiest food we can eat every day? Do you eat very healthy food? Or do you prefer delicious but not so healthy food? What food should we avoid eating? Besides eating well, what should we do for our health?A. A friends in need is a friend indeed.B. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing.C. He who laughs last laugh best.D. God helps those who help themselves.E. Laughter is the best medicine.F. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.14. (8分)阅读理解 In Huston Middle School in Pennsylvanian, US, its music class is very different from yours. The class is in a traditional classroom. But it is a multimedia(多媒体) music class with many high-tech. In the multimedia class, students first learn how to use these tools. Later, they learn to record and compose(作曲)music, make videos, edit photos and use online media. All students must use their skills to make a recording and post it online as their final project.Music teacher Brain Querry started the multimedia music class this past school year. “I know something about technology(科技), and I also know music,” Querry said, “I asked myself: Why not put them together? I thought it would make the class more interesting, and students would learn more from it.”It turns out that Querry was right. The class was well-received. Students in the class all like it very much. Catelynn Seinera, 14, said that she enjoys using all the different kinds of high-tech tools. “Its great to have such a class in our school, ” Seinera said, “Knowing how to make videos is also very useful to me in other classes.”(1)The music class in the school is special because_. A . it is in a traditional classroomB . there is no music teacherC . students can use many high-tech devicesD . a computer teacher gives the students lessons(2)Students can learn all of the following skills in the music class except(除了)_. A . how to take photosB . how to use online mediaC . how to compose musicD . how to record music(3)Why did Brain Querry start the music class in this way? A . To make many music videos.B . To help students do well in computer classes.C . To teach students more about high-tech things.D . To make the class more interesting and helpful.(4)What does the story mainly talk about? A . Music is very important and useful to students.B . Schools should teach students about difficult technology.C . The multimedia music class is popular among students.D . Brian Querry is a popular teacher.15. (10分)阅读上面短文,然后判断句子正误。A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (镜子).“Excuse me,” he said, “but could you tell me what youre doing?”“Im fishing.”“With a mirror? Could you tell me how it works?”the man asked.“OK, but I want five dollars.”The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“Now show me how it works,” he said. “Well, the boy began, “you hold (拿) the mirror towards the water, and when a fish goes by, the sunlight in the mirror gives him a surprise. He stops and doesnt know what to do, and then you catch him at once.”The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror? How many did you catch?”“Youre the fifth today!”replied the boy.(1)The man wanted to look at the boys mirror.(2)The man gave the boy five dollars.(3)The boy caught five fish that day.(4)The boy got fifteen dollars that day.(5)When the man heard the boys words, he would be very happy.四、 单词拼写 (共1题;共10分)16. (10分)B) 请根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,将下文补充完整。Jenny is my pen friend.Yesterday was her_(第十二)birthday.She came to China and she likes travelling in the natural world. On the first day,we got up very early and went to Tiananmen Square.We stayed_(在.之中) thousands of people and waited to see the_(旗子)raising. On the following day, we_(继续) to visit.We visited the Great Wall.It is one of the great_(奇迹) in the world. When we got to the Great Wall ,it was very early in the morning. The sky was grey. We could see nothing and it was_(寂静的). Half an hour later, the sun rose and _(照耀) on the Great Wall. Jenny was so excited that she began to run on the Great Wall._(几乎,差不多) thousands of men died when they built it. The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives.We remained on the Great Wall for two hours. For her, the Great Wall is the place of interest not only to the Chinese people, but also to_(任何人) all over the world. We really enjoyed_(我们自己).It was an unforgettable trip.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共25分)17. (25分)任务型阅读BEvery day Tim gets up at five thirty and then goes to take a showerAfter that,he makes breakfast for him and his wife (妻子)BettyFor breakfastTim has milk and bread and Betty has an egg and some saladAfter breakfast,Tim goes to workHe is a train driver(列车司机)and he loves his jobTim starts working at seven oclock and drives trains on the London UndergroundHe usually works from Monday to Friday,but he sometimes works on weekends,tooAt about one oclock he has lunchHe eats sandwiches(三明治)After lunch he works to four oclock and then he goes homeIn the evening Tim watches TV with Betty and plays games with his baby son,BenAt ten he goes to bedHe usually reads books for haIf an hour in bedHe thinks reading is a good habit根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。(1)What does Tim have for breakfast? (2)Whats Tims job? (3)How many days does Tim usually work a week? (4)Whe
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