《红楼梦》论文《红楼梦》“哭”的描写艺术.doc

红楼梦论文：红楼梦“哭”的描写艺术【中文摘要】本文借鉴已有的研究成果,对红楼梦中关于“哭”的描写进行分析和探究,旨在引领读者更好地阅读作品,了解作者的创作,进而更好地把握主题,深化对作品的理解。“哭”是红楼梦细节描写的重要特点之一,不仅作者在写作时“满纸荒唐言,一把辛酸泪”,是作者流着眼泪写出来的作品,而且作品内容本身也是“千红一窟,万艳同悲”。据统计,红楼梦写到哭的地方有四百四十处之多,可以说：“千红一窟”的“哭”是红楼人物的共同特征,“万艳同悲”之“悲”是红楼人物的共同命运,透过“哭”这一独特的研究视角,我们尽可以窥探红楼人物令人悲伤的身世遭际,了解红楼人物悲剧结局的命运归宿,还可以对作者的整体构思和艺术表现有更深刻的把握。本文主要从三个方面论述了作者高超的艺术表现力：一、红楼梦“哭”的描写分类。从“哭”的方式、对象、性质和情感四个方面来区分人物不同的哭态泪状背后所呈现的不同内心世界；二、红楼梦“哭”的表现方法与途径。“哭”的表现方法主要有对比、渲染、映衬、夸张和讽刺,通过对“哭”的表现方法的阐释,彰显人物的性格、身份和情感心绪,使读者看清当时社会的黑暗丑恶本质。“哭”的表现途径,主要籍由语言、行动、心理和环境的描写展示出“哭”的特点、程度、原因以及方式,清晰表现了作者细节描写的艺术功力；三、红楼梦“哭”的描写作用与意义。从形象塑造、情节设置、作品主题及人物命运四个方面总结“哭”的描写作用,再从文学意义和社会意义两个方面诠释“哭”的描写意义,使文章全面、深入、具体地展现“哭”的描写艺术,使这一细节描写方法成为完整的系统,从而发掘作者写作手法所蕴藏的艺术价值和文化内涵。通过人物哭泣与泪状的生动描写,既表现作者对女性悲惨命运给予的深刻同情,也表现了叛逆者对于爱情和平等自由生活的不懈追求,以血泪控诉了封建社会对于人性、人生的摧残,同时也真实地揭露了封建社会无可挽救的全面衰落,具有深刻的社会意义和思想认识价值。【英文摘要】This paper existing academic research results of a dream of red mansions on “cry” are analyzed and described, aiming to guide the readers explore better reading works, how the author creation goal, and grasp the theme, deepen the understanding of works.A dream of red mansionscrying is one of the important characteristics of detail description, Not only the author in writing “Man zhi huang tang yan, Yi ba xin suan lei”, is the author of the tears written works, and works content itself is “Qian hong yi ku, Wan yan tong bei”. According to statistics, “a dream of red mansions” wrote more than four handred cry place. We can say:”Qian hong yi ku” is “cry” by the common features of characters, “Wan yan tong bei” thoughts “sad” is the common fate by characters, Through the “ cry “ this unique perspective, we do can spy on a sad story by character by character vicissitudes, understand the fate of the tragic outcome of the author, but also can end-result of integral design and artistic expression has more profound grasp.This article mainly from three aspects the author superb artistic expression:First, a dream of red mansions “cry” depictions of classification. From “cry” way, objects, nature, and emotional four aspects to distinguish between characters different cry tears on normal behind the different shape of inner world; Second, a dream of red mansions “cry” expression methods and approaches. “Cry” expression methods mainly have contrast, rendering, set off, exaggeration and irony, through to the “cry” expression methods of interpretation, reveal characters personalities, identity and emotional mood, so that readers see the darkness of the then social ugly nature. “Cry” expression way, mainly stampeded by language, action, psychological and environmental depictions of showing “cry” characteristic, the degree, the cause and manner, clear showed the author detail description art tension; Third, a dream of red mansions “cry” depictions of meaning and function. From characterization, plot Settings, deepening the theme of the work and character fate four summarized “cry” depictions of function, Than from literary significance and social meaning interpretation “cry” two aspects described significance, To make the article comprehensively and deeply, specific show “cry” depictions of art, make this a detail description methods become complete system, to explore the writer gimmick literary value and contain cultural connotation.Works with tears through character cry, both the vivid performance (for womens performance author profound sympathy to tragic fate, but also showed traitor for love peace etc free life pursuit, Indictment in feudal society requires to human nature and human life trample upon, also truly revealed feudal society, the overall decline no save of the profound social significance and ideological cognition value.【关键词】红楼梦 哭的描写 艺术研究【英文关键词】A dream of red mansions Crying description Art Studies【目录】红楼梦“哭”的描写艺术摘要6-7Abstract7-8第一章 绪论11-141.1 选题的目的及意义111.2 研究现状11-131.3 研究方法13-14第二章 红楼梦”哭”的描写分类14-282.1 按”哭”的方式分类14-182.1.1 有泪有声14-162.1.2 有泪无声16-182.2 按”哭”的对象分类18-212.2.1 为自己悲伤18-202.2.2 为他人流泪20-212.3 按”哭”的性质分类21-242.3.1 喜极而泣21-222.3.2 恸极而哭22-242.4 按”哭”的情感分类24-282.4.1 情真意切之泪24-252.4.2 虚情假意之哭25-28第三章 红楼梦”哭”的表现方法与描写途径28-433.1 红楼梦”哭”的表现方法28-363.1.1 哭态对比,突现性格差异28-303.1.2 环境渲染,展示哭态情韵30-323.1.3 情景映衬,彰显真实心境32-333.1.4 泪状夸张,揭露丑恶行径33-343.1.5 泣血讽刺,挖掘社会本质34-363.2 红楼梦”哭”的描写途径36-433.2.1 通过语言描写展示”哭”36-373.2.2 通过行动描写展示”哭”37-393.2.3 通过心理描写展示”哭”39-403.2.4 通过环境描写展示”哭”40-43第四章