2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷.doc

2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Hello, boys and girls. My name is Bob. These are1photos of my family. In the 2photo, you can3my grandparents Eric and Lucy. They are4to me. In the next photo are my parents and my uncle. My uncle is5China and his name is Mike. He likes (喜欢) black and white and I like these two6, too. In the third (第三) photo7my brother Tom, my sister Jane and my8Lily. She is my uncles daughter, and 9jacket is blue. She is very nice.10is the girl in the last photo? Its me. My dog Snow is in the photo, too.（1）A . two B . three C . four D . five （2）A . last B . first C . black D . white （3）A . say B . meet C . have D . see （4）A . fine B . middle C . good D . next （5）A . on B . in C . of D . to （6）A . colors B . cups C . pens D . pictures （7）A . is B . are C . am D . be （8）A . cousin B . aunt C . mother D . friend （9）A . this B . that C . his D . her （10）A . What B . Who C . What color D . How 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful. 1of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce 2fruit. Cherry trees have flowers 3spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers4usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong(椭圆形的）. If the trees5fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use7cherries for baking. Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be8in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are9difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do10to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them. （1）A . Lot B . Many C . Much （2）A . any B . some C . no （3）A . at B . in C . on （4）A . was B . is C . are （5）A . take B . produce C . make （6）A . or B . so C . but （7）A . salty B . spicy C . sour （8）A . planted B . cut C . pulled （9）A . many B . much C . more （10）A . good B . harm C . use 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. He didnt find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6：00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, I can do it. Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman (蜘蛛人) to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for poor children and the homeless). When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream, you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, dont give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.（1）The main idea of this passage is that _. A . climbing buildings is easyB . Alain Robert is afraid of heightsC . everyone can climb a tall buildingD . you can control your fears（2）When Alain climbs a building, he uses _. A . his hands and special shoesB . special toolsC . his hands onlyD . his special shoes only（3）The underlined word charity means _ . A . 享受B . 休闲C . 慈善D . 消费（4）Alain climbs _. A . for fun and for his healthB . for charity and for his jobC . for his health and for charityD . for charity and for fun（5）If you feel afraid to do things, whats Alains advice? _. A . Practice climbing buildings.B . Tell yourself I can do it.C . If something bad happens, then stop.D . Try to do something else.4. （10分） Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction(娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with(与联系) their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. （1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones .A . because they are studentsB . when they are freeC . when they are at schoolD . because they are children（2）We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .A . the makers and sellersB . the passers-by and strangersC . their parents and friendsD . some mobile phones users（3）What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? .A . 聊天B . 核对C . 查询D . 作弊（4）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt during school hours.A . use their mobile phonesB . leave their mobile phones at school officeC . help the teachers with their workD . get in touch with their children（5）The passage tells us that .A . students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons.B . it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC . some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolD . parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school5. （10分）阅读理解 When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists, she decided to help solve that problem. She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia.Dr. Wade has always been interested in science. But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists, she was surprised to learn that they didnt have Wikipedia pages.Wikipedia is the worlds largest encyclopedia, and the worlds 5th most popular website. What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it. But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles. Dr. Wade noticed that It doesnt have the stories of many amazing women in science. She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men.So, in January. 2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day. She doesnt get paid, but it has become her second job. So far, she has created 306 Wikipedia pages.Dr. Wade will keep writing her articles, but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia. She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies. She wants to turn them into a teaching tool.（1）Why did Dr. Wade add female scientists stories to Wikipedia? A . Its her second job in Wikipedia.B . Female scientists asked her to do so.C . She couldnt find information she wanted.D . She has always been interested in science.（2）What is special about Wikipedia? A . Its the worlds biggest encyclopedia.B . Common people can make it different.C . Therere nearly 6 million articles on it.D . Its the worlds 5th most popular website.（3）How much time has Dr. Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far? A . About a month.B . Less than 300 days.C . More than 300 days.D . The article didnt tell us.（4）Which of the following things will Dr. Wade do? A . Try to be a teacher.B . Give up her job.C . Create a website.D . Stop writing stories.6. （10分）阅读理解LibrariesPublic LibrariesMost towns in Britain have a public library.A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources,which library members can use and borrow for free.Britains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852.Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too.How to Join a LibraryTo join a library,go to your local library and fill in a form.Youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.Library ServicesModem public libraries have something for everyone.Most of them have audio books,CDs,newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get to a library.Some people live far away from towns and cities.Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability.Thanks to mobile libraries,these people can still borrow books.Unlike most libraries,which store books in buildings,mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus.The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books,and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around.A driver take the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time,so people know when to expect it.They can return their books and borrow some more.All Aboard the Library!A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building.However,everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library.So,the head of the school,Graham Blake,decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library.Pupils helped to paint the bus,and after eight months,the new library was ready.（1）Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? A . Charles Dickens.B . William Thackeray.C . Edward Edwards.D . Graham Blake.（2）Who can use public library services? A . CD or DVD sellers.B . Anyone living in Britain.C . A person with a library card.D . Newspaper or book writers.（3）What is special about the mobile library? A . Keeping books in buildings.B . Returning books to readers.C . Offering special services to pupils.D . Going to a certain place at a certain time.（4）Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus? A . Because parents offered the school an old bus.B . Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C . Because the school didnt have enough money to buy books.D . Because the school didnt have enough space inside the building.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . Schools in London like mobile libraries.B . Public library services in the UK are free.C . People living far away cant use libraries.D . Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读Swimming is a very popular game in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, and in the other three seasons too. They think water makes them feel cool and swimming makes them keep healthy. But sometimes its also not safe if you dont know how to keep safe when swimming.If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people die (死) when they are enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them are students. Now some people are not careful in swimming. They often think they can swim very well, so nothing will happen to them in water.If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful. Dont get into water when you are by yourself. If there is a “No swimming” sign, dont get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable.Topic: Swimming is a popular game, but its also not safe sometimes.A popular gameMany people like swimming all year round because they feel cool in water and they can stay_A _gameReasons1) Someone_in a wrong place.2) Someone thinks they can swim well _and nothing will happen to them.Solutions1) You cant get into water when there is nobody with you.2) You cant get into water when you_a “No swimming ” sign.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）He is such a h_ person that he always makes us laugh. 9. （1分）She majored in(主修) Maths and Physics at u_. 10. （1分）Max has a good s_of humour. 11. （1分）The weather report says it will be r_. Please take an umb