2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Last Friday, I was just in France to visit my 96-year-old grandmother who is very dear to me 1 lives alone. I dont visit her very often, so every time I go to see her, 2of us think that it might be the 3 time we see each other. Last time I visited her in December of 2014, I did some video interviews about her life. I asked her 4 it was like to grow up with her father in the 1920s, to live with two young children, with her husband 5in a prisoners camp (集中营) in Germany. I also asked her about her greatest 6 . I learned a lot of amazing new things about her that I never know before.This year, I did not really have questions to ask. I only wanted to tell her how loved she is. So, I cooked for her and read stories. I gave her a foot massage （按摩）. 7 leaving, I wanted to leave something8 behind besides the memory of our time together. So I wrote her five different love and thank notes to let her knows how much she means to me. I 9 them in different places where I knew she would10 find them. One of them was under her pillow.11one was hanging from the lamp shade by which she reads in the evening. Another one was by her toothbrush. One was in her mailbox which she has to check every day. And the last one was in her car. She still12 to the nearby village a couple of times a week!I knew that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left. Really she called me as I was catching my plane back to the US. She said, “ I found your three cards! By the time I discovered the third, I was laughing out loud! They did me so much good. Thank you so much!” I smiled to myself,13 she still has two more to go! It is Sunday today, so my guess is that she hasnt14 her mailbox or driven her car! I can15 how happy she will be when she finds them.（1）A . and B . but C . though D . because （2）A . all B . neither C . either D . both （3）A . last B . first C . second D . third （4）A . how B . who C . what D . which （5）A . back B . away C . around D . off （6）A . memories B . experiences C . thoughts D . imagination （7）A . After B . before C . with D . by （8）A . useful B . helpful C . thankful D . meaningful （9）A . throw B . put C . hid D . placed （10）A . quickly B . finally C . soon D . suddenly （11）A . The other B . Other C . Another D . Others （12）A . walks B . rides C . runs D . drives （13）A . knowing B . guessing C . supposing D . meaning （14）A . found B . checked C . discovered D . opened （15）A . find B . tell C . think D . imagine 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)2. （10分） According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others.The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor, Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph.In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry（骑士神）and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word chivalry comes from cheval in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century gentleman, which was about good manners, courage and honesty to friends.Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting .money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US.In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on ceremonial occasions (正式场合)”Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say hold your horses to mean “slow down. If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to get off his or her high horse. And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as as strong as a horse, workhorse and horsing around. .Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming).Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have excellent memories, according to Discovery News. Maybe thats why Chinese people say, An old horse never gets lost.Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.（1）According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially?A . the Year of the SnakeB . the Year of the TigerC . the Year of the MouseD . the Year of the Horse（2）According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays?A . A weapon of war.B . The royal polices transportation to go around in the UKC . Race horses.D . Animal actors in movies.（3）If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her?A . Hold your horses.B . Get off your high horseC . Be as strong as a horseD . An old horse never gets lost（4）According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?A . The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the worldB . The horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies.C . Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memoriesD . Horses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor.（5）From the passage we know that .A . Economy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadaysB . The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US.C . Qianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day.D . Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse.3. （10分）(2015.河北）One day after school, I went to the teachers office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise, I thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last years exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadnt read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.（1）The writer went to the teachers office to _.A . take an examB . see his teacherC . get his school bag D . ask some questions（2）The writer always _ in his History exams.A . got high marksB . did silly thingsC . let his teacher downD . left the paper undone（3）The writer felt _ when he first saw all the questions were different.A . surprisedB . excited C . nervous D . crazy（4）When did the writer know it was last years exam paper?A . Before he read all the questions.B . As soon as he returned home.C . Until he went into the teachers office.D . After he read the paper in the toilet.（5）What might the writer write in his diary?A . Im glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher.B . After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart.C . When I turned over the paper, I couldnt help smiling. My teacher.D . Im truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. Ill .4. （6分） Look at the picture on the right. What is it? Yeah, its a special robot car，ROPITS. Japan made it this year. Its a new kind of car. The car can drive itself. It is very easy for people to use it.ROPITS is short for Robot for Personal Intelligent Transport System (个人智能交通系统机器人). ROPITS has only one seat. The Japanese made it for old and disabled (残疾的) people in Japan.What makes the ROPITS special? One can ask it to pick him or her up from a computer or a smart-phone. After he or she gets in the car and tells the ROPITS where to go, it will begin to drive itself and let the driver enjoy the ride.The ROPITS will not have traffic accidents (事故) because it drives very slowly, not more than 7 kilometers an hour. （1）This passage is about a new kind of .A . carB . bicycleC . smart-phoneD . computer（2）The ROPITS is special because .A . it is only for people in JapanB . it can drive itself all the wayC . it can drive fast on the roadD . it is for the old and disabled people（3）From the passage we know that .A . ROPITS is big and smartB . people must learn to drive ROPITSC . only old and disabled people can use ROPITSD . ROPITS is helpful for the old and the disabled people5. （10分） Two men are working in the park. One is Mr. Brown, a worker, and the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is next to the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster. Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Brown. Now Mr. Brown begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run. Mr. Black runs faster than Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知) with the words. “Wet Paint”(油漆未干) to Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black knows Why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.（1）Where are Mr. Brown and Mr. Black?A . In the gardenB . On the chairC . In the park（2）What are they doing? - They are _. A . talkingB . walking to the chairC . holding a notice（3）_ is after _ at first.A . Mr. Black , Mr. BrownB . The worker, Mr. BrownC . Mr. Brown, Mr. Black（4）_ gets to the chair first.A . The workerB . Mr. BrownC . Mr. Black（5）Mr. Brown gets to the chair because _.A . he wants to sit there.B . He wants to tell people wet paintC . it is his chair三、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共4分)6. （4分） When I was about 13, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student._. I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. _.My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I returned to my room and I did as my father told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. _. He refused to take the list. “Thats just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. _. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!A. I brought the list back to my fatherB. The situation often appears in my mindC. My mum didnt like meD. I ran to my fatherE. Sometimes she said I talked too much四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共15分)7. （5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。sew taste spend finish driveMy father _ me to school every day.When I got home yesterday afternoon, my mother_ a button(纽扣).I _ two hours doing my homework last night.The food _ better than it tasted.Our school year usually _at the end of July.8. （10分） Hello, boys and girls. Running for (竞选) the monitor makes me very excited. If I become the_, I would like to do these things. Firstly, to communicate better_others, I plan to hold a student meeting every week. Then we can exchange ideas and solve(解决 ) the problems together. At the _time, I will put a small blackboard in the classroom. Students can write their ideas on _. I think it is good _us to tell our ideas to other classmates. And I am going to make a new kind of English _for our class. All of you can write for this ki