上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）（II ）卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）Lily给Sandy写了一封电子邮件, 介绍她的新学校和班级, 选择适当的词将信补完整。Dear Sandy,My family and I 1in Nanjing, China. We are very happy. I am 2student in No. 11 Middle School. Is our school 3? No, it isnt very big, but its very beautiful. There 4any swimming pools in it. But our school 5two basketball courts. There is a garden and many tall trees in our school. There are about fifty 6in our school. I am in Class 2, Grade 1. My classroom is 7the second floor in 8A. There are twenty girls and twenty-five boys in my class. Miss Fang is our Chinese teacher. 9is a very good teacher. We all like her very much.May（愿） you be 10! Hope（希望） to see you soon（尽快）.Yours,Lily（1）A . am B . is C . are （2）A . a B . an C . the （3）A . small B . big C . beautiful （4）A . are B . is C . arent （5）A . have B . has C . theres （6）A . class B . classs C . classes （7）A . on B . in C . between （8）A . building B . Building C . the building （9）A . He B . she C . She （10）A . thin B . slim C . happy 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room 1you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with 2sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel 3space and back again.Then I go upstairs to the Hmnan and Nature Room. You can 4your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you arent fast 5, the lion catches you! Im faster 6all my friends, but the lion still catches me.There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology,7maths, physics and chemistry.You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustnt take photos of the 8in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. 9, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like-its open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, 10you visit the Science Museum. Its my favourite museum in the whole world.（1）A . for B . because C . and D . why （2）A . fairing B . to fall C . fallen D . falls （3）A . onto B . up to C . into D . out of （4）A . compare B . spread C . attract D . produce （5）A . well B . enough C . too D . very （6）A . than B . to C . and D . but also （7）A . rather than B . as far as C . as well as D . above all （8）A . works B . exhibits C . advantages D . products （9）A . More than B . In fact C . As well D . Above all （10）A . work out B . make sure C . set up D . stand for 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America peoples favorite hobby is watching TV in their free time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour in a day. 96% of the Americans see watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Next is reading or gardening. Also, fishing is a very popular hobby. In England, its quite different. People there like to go to the flea market(跳蚤市场). They like to go there to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people who are reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey, Germans read 15 books on average in 2012. （1）What does the underlined word entertainment mean in Chinese? A . 运动B . 娱乐C . 教育D . 收藏（2）What is the first hobby for Americans? A . Watching TV.B . Going to the cinema.C . Doing some sports.D . Reading.（3）Where do Englishmen like to go in their free time? A . To the garden.B . To the flea market.C . To the library.D . To the cinema.（4）The people in _ like reading very much. A . Russia and EnglandB . Russia and GermanyC . America and EnglandD . England and Germany4. （10分）阅读理解 Computers are very important in our life. People can search for information, send emails and do many other things. Many people shop on the Internet, because they have no time to go shopping. But there are still many people shopping in the stores. We have got some numbers in a survey(调查). Lets have a look! 45% people like shopping on the Internet and 55% people like shopping in the stores.64% people learn about things on the Internet before buying them in the stores.71% women buy things on the Internet, but only 52% men do this. Why do many people shop in the stores? Some people dont want to wait for their things to arrive. And some want to see the real things before buying them. What do you think of it?（1）Many people like shopping on the Internet because theyre_. A . funnyB . tiredC . busyD . different（2）If(如果)there are 100 people, _of them like shopping on the Internet. A . 45B . 55C . 52D . 71（3）_can help people learn about things before buying. A . Watching TVB . Going on the InternetC . Reading a bookD . Writing emails（4）_women shop in the stores. A . 64%B . 71%C . 48%D . 29%（5）We can see the passage(文章)in a_. A . dictionaryB . Chinese bookC . newspaperD . science book5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项AWhen I was a kid, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could.Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life.What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last longer. Its a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.（1）The writers grandfather advised her sister and her to_. A . stop eating ice creamB . learn something from their way of eatingC . stop the competition between themD . eat ice cream slowly as possible（2）Children often want to scramble for more_. A . toys, friends or siblingsB . toys, ice cream or friendsC . friends, desserts or ice creamD . toys, desserts and ice cream（3）Which of the following best describes the authors grandfather? A . HumorousB . StrictC . WiseD . Careful（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_. A . benefits a lot from her grandfathers adviceB . knows how to get the chance to be happyC . knows nothing will gone all too soonD . longs for the days when they ate ice cream（5）What is the best title for this passage? A . Value what you haveB . Keep longing for moreC . Remember my grandpaD . Save for the future6. （10分）阅读理解 There is an old tiger in the forest. He doesnt want to look for food now. He often asks other animals to get him something to eat. One day, he sees a monkey and says, I am hungry, monkey. Go to the village and get me something to eat. I cant do that now, tiger, the monkey says, There is another tiger over there. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him. What? cries the old tiger. Take me to that tiger. I will talk to him.The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river. Now look down at the water. says the monkey. Do you see the tiger? Yes, I do, cries the old tiger. I will eat him. With these words, the tiger jumps into the river. （1）The old tiger lives _. A . in the zooB . in South AfricaC . in the forestD . in the forest（2）How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story? A . Two tigers and two monkeys.B . One tiger and one monkey.C . One tiger and two monkeys.D . Two tigers and one monkey.（3）Why do other animals get food for the tiger? A . Because they are afraid of him. B . Because they love the tiger very much.C . Because they are the tigers friends.D . Because they like to do that.（4）The monkey _. A . goes to get something to eatB . gets to the bridge with the tigerC . knows there is another tigerD . tells the tiger to jump into the water.（5）Which of the following is right? A . The tiger is very clever.B . The monkey eats the tiger.C . The tiger isnt so smart.D . The tiger eats another tiger.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。History is still a compulsory (必修的) subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an outgoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are should spend the money on more important so we can have a society with a good basic education. Other people say that teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious.On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.In conclusion, though there are clearly arguments on both sides, it seems to me that we should of the classes. I would say the teaching of history helps to create well-educated generation.Title: _Why people oppose history teachingWhy people support history teachingHistory isnt that interesting and it brings less obvious economic benefits. Attention should be paid to _.Math and English are important and good for basic education.Science _ and benefits the economy.It helps create better-informed citizens.It helps pupils _ of the society they live in.It helps pupils think for themselves.It helps pupils _in their writing and reading skills.Conclusion: We should teach children about the past.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）We cant just waste(浪费) food while half the world is still h_. 9. （1分）May I use your_（相机）? Sorry, I have lent it to Tom. 10. （1分）A social worker always listens to peoples problems and helps them _(解决) their problems. 11. （1分）Liu Xiangs _ (能力) in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. 12. （1分）John went out and _ (锁住) the door behind him. 13. （1分）Julies mum has a new p_of gloves. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）玲玲不擅长拉小提琴，但她想试一试。 Lingling is