上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts（花生）, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide. I flipped(掷) a coin and Ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly(坚决地): No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I should have a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year when the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.（1）_ helped me decide what my report would be about.A . My classmatesB . A coinC . My grandpaD . The Internet（2）I read my homework proudly because _.A . I believed my homework was excellentB . I was good at my lessonsC . my classmates wore big smiles on their facesD . my grandfather was always right（3）I _ after I failed the subject.A . worked harder to prove my abilityB . did my homework a second timeC . was so frightened at the awful resultD . decided to give it up（4）We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A . the headmaster wasnt a good person at allB . the writers classmates were cleverer than himC . the writer knew little about American historyD . the writers grandpa was a very wise man（5）Which of the following can best describe the writer?A . Silly and lazy.B . Clever but unlucky.C . Proud and confident.D . Brave and hard-working.2. （8分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he hates(讨厌) math most. After school, he doesnt want to do math homework because he really doesnt like it.After he comes back home one evening, he says to his mom, I dont want to have math. His mom asks him why and he says he doesnt know what the teacher talks about. He thinks math is not easy for him. His mom thinks for a while and says, Dont be disappointed, dear. I can be your math teacher. That sounds great! Bill says happily.Every day after school, Bill and his mom study math together for one hour. Bill likes his mothers classes. He becomes more and more interested in math.One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother studying math on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at math.There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our moms for everything they do for us.（1）Bill doesnt want to do math homework because _. A . he really doesnt like itB . he has no math class at schoolC . he doesnt like his math teacher（2）Bill thinks math is _. A . easyB . difficultC . great（3）The underlined word disappointed means _. A . 骄傲的B . 失望的C . 积极的（4）From the passage, we know _. A . Bill doesnt do his homeworkB . Bills mother teaches math at schoolC . Bill likes math now with his mothers help（5）The best title(题目)for this passage is _. A . A Happy BoyB . An Easy SubjectC . A Good Math Teacher3. （8分）阅读理解 If you go into the forests(森林) with friends, stay with them. If you dont ,you may get lost(迷路). If you do get lost, this is what you should do sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help. Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches （树枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves(树叶) and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch room to look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop(扔)them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important to do is to stay in one place. （1）If you _ in the forest , you should shout as loudly as possible A . find your friendsB . stayC . areD . get lost（2）Which signal is a call for help? A . Shouting here and thereB . Crying twiceC . Shouting or whistling three times togetherD . Whistling everywhere in the forest（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that_. A . someone is afraid of an animalB . people will come to help youC . someone needs helpD . something terrible will happen（4）What do you have to do when you leave for water? A . Leave branches as you walk to find the way in order to go back again easilyB . Pick off branches to build another houseC . Use branches to make a bedD . Drop branches to look for water.（5）The main idea of the passage is _. A . how to travel in the forest.B . how to spend the night in the forestC . what you should do if you want to get some waterD . what you should do if you are lost in the forest.4. （8分）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:a 500ml plastic cola bottle scissors colored markersposter board glueWhat to do:Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rockets nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!（1）The main purpose of the text is to _. A . give instructions on making a rocketB . introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC . show different kinds of rocketsD . encourage rocket drawing（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A . It can be of any size.B . It must be made of glass.C . It should be clean and dry.D . It needs to be filled with cola（3）The rockets nose cone is rolled from _. A . the cola bottleB . the poster boardC . a small triangleD . the large triangle（4）What can you get from Step 4? A . B . C . D . （5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A . Sports News.B . Job Wanted.C . Do It Yourself.D . Lost and Found.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means youre going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? _One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesnt wander (漫游). Its easy to start thinking about other things, especially when youre not interested in the subject. _Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, youll feel tired and bored._Not only does this show respect(尊敬) to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. _Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldnt be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. Youll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. _Listening isnt always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, youll be much more successful in your classes.A. Here are some suggestions.B. Youll also need to look at the teacher.C. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.D. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1families. She asked them to complete the 2I wish my teacher knew and share something about themselves.Their 3answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students difficulties. I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework, 4one child. I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed（签名）, because my mom is not 5a lot, wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6.I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.Some notes are really heartbreaking, Schwartz tells ABC News. I care 7about each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forever. She explains, I hoped to know 8I could better support them. So I 9to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.10the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously（匿名）, most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 11one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. After she told the class, I dont have friends to 12me, I was worried what they would do. Schwartz tells Us Weekly. However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14have an unusual ability to express empathy（同情）.The results have been 15, says Schwartz. It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.（1）A . traditional B . friendly C . poor D . small （2）A . postcard B . note C . letter D . diary （3）A . honest B . polite C . usual D . right （4）A . suggested B . copied C . repeated D . wrote （5）A . free B . careless C . famous D . angry （6）A . society B . course C . research D . future （7）A . secretly B . deeply C . nervously D . directly （8）A . where B . why C . how D . when （9）A . decided B . refused C . forgot D . learned （10）A . Unless B . Though C . Because D . Once （11）A . like B . from C . against D . except （12）A . look for B . talk about C . depend on D . play with （13）A . him B . you C . her D . me （14）A . children B . teachers C . parents D . reporters （15）A . boring B . surprising C . worrying D . relaxing 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Wish you a _(wonder)future! 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Tony _ （be）born in America, he was born in Shanghai. 9. （1分）Finally the factory stopped to _the river. (polluted) 10. （1分）My elder brother is as _(old) as your younger brother. 11. （1分）It is going to be _ (wind) tonight. The wind will blow _ (strong). 12. （1分）In autumn most _(leaf) on the trees