牛津初中英语 8A Unit 2 复习课件.ppt

牛津初中英语8A Unit2Schoollife Comicstrip 1 Whydon tdogsgotoschool Eddie Whydon t 句型询问否定的原因e gWhydon tyoucometotheparty BecauseIfeelalittleill 该句型还可以用来提建议 whynot e gWhydon tyousinganEnglishsongforus WhynotsinganEnglishsongforus 2 Becausewe resmarterthanpeople 因为我们比人更聪明 这是比较级的句型 smartadj 聪明的 时髦的 神气的 e gHewearssmall roundglassesandtheymakehimlooksmart 3 Whatisschoollike It slikewatchingTV likeprep 像 belike像 looklike看起来像 后接名词 代词 动名词 e gMillieis lookslikehermother It slikeflyinginthesky 它像在天上飞 4 buttherearefeweradvertisements advertisementn 广告 可缩写为ad fewer是few的比较级形式 修饰可数名词的复数形式 意为 更少的 e gAbuscarriesfewerpeoplethanatrain NancystudiesfewersubjectsthanJohn 它的最高级形式为fewest 1 Ihave money Iwanttobuyapizzaforlunch 2 Itisrainingtoohard peopleareinthestreet 3 Weoftenhave daysoffforNationalDay 4 I mverythirsty Butthere s waterinmyglass alittle Few afew little Welcometotheunit 1 Schoolsaroundtheworld世界各地的学校 介词短语后置做定语 theboyonablackbike thegirlinareddressetc 2 However sometimestheyusedifferentwordswhichmeanthesamething 但是 有时他们使用不同单词表达同一事物 3 BritishEnglish AmericanEnglish英联邦国家常使用BritishEnglish 而美国人常说AmericanEnglish 其实他们是一种语言 但随着时间的推移他们之间也产生了一些差异 1 词汇的差异 BritishEnglishAmericanfootballautumnbreakcorridordustbinliftfootballgroundfloorMathsrubbersecondaryschoolfilm AmericanEnglish football fall recess hall soccer garbagecan elevator Math firstfloor eraser highschool movie ReadingA Newwordsandexpressions 1 inyear8 在八年级 in9thgrade 在九年级 2 amixedschool 一所混合学校 aschoolthatbothboysandgirlsstudyin mixv 混合mixsthwithsth Ifyoumixblueandyellowyouwillmakegreen Waterandoilcan tmix mixed是 ed分词形式 作定语修饰school alostboy abrokenwindow aborrowedbook 3 HomeEconomics家政课 4 myself我自己 亲自 反身代词 myself yourself himself herselfitself ourselves yourselves themselves DIY doityourself自己干 Ishouldgotoseehimmyself 5 tastyadj 美味的 delicious 它是由taste去e加y构成的 n yadj 这鱼很好吃 Thefishistasty adj Thefishtasteswell v Thefishhasagoodtaste n 6 bringin带进 把 拿进 v adv 注意宾语的形式与位置 Bringthewashingin itlooksrain bring into take outof Shebroughtthosechairsintotheclassroom Pleasetakeyournotebookoutofyourdesk 7 neartheendofeachclass 在每节课要结束时 attheendof 在 的尽头 末尾atthebeginningof 在 的开始atthefootof 在 的脚下attheheadof 在 的头部atthetop bottomof 在 的顶 底部 8 aswell 同样 也 too常用于句末 HespeaksEnglishaswell Heisateacherandawriteraswell aswellas与aswell有同样含义 表示 也 既 也 侧重前面的内容 Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables Mr Smithaswellashiswifeandthreechildreniscomingsoon aswellas跟在主语后面时 谓语形式与前面的主语保持一致 aswellas可以用于同级比较e gIknowhimaswellasyou 9 guy意为 伙计 家伙 表示很随意 10 drivesb tosp 开车送某人去某地 Heisagreatguy Comeon guys Let sgo Igotuplate soIaskedDadtodrivemetoschool 11 BuddyClub好朋友俱乐部 buddy常用语美国口语中 表示 好朋友 伙伴 也常用来打招呼 意为 老兄 兄弟 HeandIwerebuddiesatschool Hi there buddy 12 hero n 英雄 偶像 男 主角 复数为heroes Youaremyhero YueFeiisoneofthenationalheroesofourcountry Whoistheheroofthisstory 13 haveagreat goodtimedoingsth 干 是很开心 很尽兴的 WehadagreattimehavingaPElesson havefundoingsth haveaproblem sometroubledoingsth Someimportantsentences 1 tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事 MrWutellsustolearneachsubjectwell asksbtodosth要求某人做某事 Schoolasksboysandgirlstohavelessonstogether 它们的否定形式是tell asksbnottodosth Mumtells asksusnottocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred 动词不定式 not todo做宾语sb的宾语补足语 wantsbtodosth想某人做某事 2 IdidnotknowhowtodothingsformyselfbeforeIcametothisschool before引导的时间状语从句 before可以用until进行替换 Wewon tleavetheislandbefore untilwefindthetreasure 主从句的时态一致 主句是将来时 从句用一般现在时代替将来时 动词 特殊疑问词 todo Iwanttoknowwhattodo whentodoitandhowtodoit 3 It sgreatbecauseit sfasterthantakingthebus a than是介词 后加名词 代词 动名词 b than是连词 takingthebus后省略了is Playingfootballismoreinterestingthanhavinglessons is 4 Shehelpsmelearnallaboutmynewschool learnallabout意为 对 有全面的了解 all是不定代词 还可以替换成nothing little alittle something much everything less more most等 5 书面语和口语化 从这两篇短文中 我们可以看到英国学生与美国学生在使用英语时风格上所存在的差异 英国男孩John风格严谨 没有使用缩略形式 而美国女孩Nancy则风格随意 使用了缩略形式I m It s等 我们在初学英语时 会接触大量的口语 但在书面表达时 应尽量避免口语化 多学习使用书面语 ReadingB C 1 HomeEconomics2 tasty3 aswell4 softball5 buddy aclosefriendtoowithapleasanttasteakindofballgameasubjectaboutcookingandsewing 1 onthewayhome onone swaytosp在某人去某地的路上 Onmywaytothestation Iranintoafriendofmyfather s onone swaytodosth 在某人去做某事的路上 Ipickedupawalletonmywaytoseemygrandparents 2 IreadanarticlebyagirlfromtheUSA by表示 这篇文章是由 写的 by前省略了written 动词write的过去分词 Ilikeplays written byShakespeare 3 Whatdoestheword hero mean meanv 意思是 意味着 meaningn What sthemeaningoftheword hero Thatmeansyouhavetoleavebefore3pm 4 Itmeanssomeoneyouadmireverymuch admirev 敬佩 赞美 Whodoyouadmiremostinyourclass Thoseforeignersadmireourpolicemenverymuch 这是含有一个定语从句的复合句 youadmireverymuch是定语从句修饰someone Trueorfalse Inamixedschool boysandgirlshavelessonstogether John sfavouritesubjectisEnglish StudentsatJohn sschoolcanreadmagazinesduringthereadingweek Studentsmustnottalkinclassduringthereadingweek Youcanhavedrivinglessonsatage16intheUSA Nancyplayssoftballtwiceaweek T T T T F F 7 EveryMonday NancymeetsJulietotalkaboutschool 8 Americanstudentsgotoshoppingmallsatlunchtime T F Vocabulary Schoolsubjects Art艺术ComputerStudies电脑课PE体育HomeEconomics家政Geography地理History历史Languages语言Science自然科学 Someothersubjects Chinese汉语English英语Physics物理Biology生物Math s 数学Chemistry化学Music音乐Politics政治 John sopinionondifferentschoolsubjects easyunimportantimportantboringinterestinguselesspopulardifficultusefulunpopular 1 两个不同的形容词互相构成反义词 long shortold youngold newearly latequick slowhot coldfat thinhappy sadfull hung