上海新世纪版2020届九年级英语阶段（二）检测D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届九年级英语阶段（二）检测D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually1some things.Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVS,2and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to care forthe electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, 3 it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure4 can do this easily if he wants to. 5big waste is food. My mother6 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much7. She thought I was right and now cooksmainly what we can eat.It is not 8 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we9. Do not touch what we do not need. 10this way we can stop being wasteful.（1）A . use B . wash C . waste D . forget （2）A . radios B . apples C . bikes D . doors （3）A . though B . because C . so D . but （4）A . nobody B . something C . everybody D . nothing （5）A . Others B . Other C . Another D . the other （6）A . planned to B . used to C . was able to D . was afraid to （7）A . electricity B . water C . food D . money （8）A . right B . fine C . bad D . necessary （9）A . buy B . need C . bring D . get （10）A . On B . In C . For D . At 2. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。I like travellingLast year I1myself during the May Day holidayI went to Beijing with my parentsThat was2first visit to BeijingEverything was new to meWe went there3train on 1st MayThere were too many people on itIt4us about three hours to get there.After lunch，we went to Tiananmen Square and Wangling DajieAt the square，we saw many people 5the great ceremony(仪式)we did some6Wangfujing Dajie and I bought some presents for my friendsAnd my parents bought me a7coatI like blue bestWe went to the Great Wall on 2nd MayIt was 8to stand on the Great Wall!I also tried lots of famous9in Beijing，such as Beijing duckThey were deliciousWe10home on 3rd MayWhat a great tour!（1）A . helped B . taught C . washed D . enjoyed （2）A . my B . your C . her D . his （3）A . in B . on C . at D . by （4）A . spent B . saved C . took D . needed （5）A . waiting for B . hearing from C . getting on D . picking up （6）A . sightseeing B . shopping C . cooking D . swimming （7）A . blue B . green C . red D . purple （8）A . clear B . difficult C . exciting D . silly （9）A . games B . foods C . phones D . jobs （10）A . cleaned B . found C . left D . returned 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3. （8分）阅读理解 Albert Einstein is right once again! He thought of the idea about gravitational waves years ago with his Theory of Relativity, but scientists are finally discovering that it really exists now. But what are gravitational waves, and why are they important?Well, gravitational waves are made by black holes and can change time in space. Black holes arent holes but are lots of matter put together into a very small area. They are created when a star, much like our sun, explodes and leaves behind this dense* material. It doesnt shine like a star any more, and it becomes black.The black holes that made these waves are special. About 1.3 billion years ago, there were two black holes that kept moving closer and closer together. Finally, they hit each other and formed one big black hole. The energy is given off and created the ripples* in space. These ripples are gravitational waves. For example, imagine you throw a stone into a pool. It creates ripples that change the shape of the water. Well, thats kind of what the influence of one black hole hitting the other has in space.Gravitational waves are hard to explore. But thanks to the efforts of scientists, the ripples were discovered on Feb. 11th, which is the first time in human history. Einstein was excellent to know this 100 years ago before we have the technology. It can give us a new view of the universe we live in. The discovery of gravitational waves, unlike stars, galaxies and other bright objects, black holes dont produce light, so we cant see them by tools. Gravitational waves allow scientists to look at the universe not only with light, but also with gravity. Everything else in astronomy like the eye, A scientist told The New York Times. Finally, astronomy grew ears. We had never ears before.Now, we will be able to find black holes and things that are much further away from Earth, which means much more space exploration in the future. And who knows, this discovery could even lead to time travel!（1）Gravitational waves are ripples that are created by A . starsB . lots of matterC . different materialsD . black holes（2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A . how black holes are formedB . how gravitational waves are createdC . why gravitational waves are importantD . why black holes are black（3）The discovery of gravitational waves can help people . A . understand the shape of waterB . see black holes clearlyC . learn more about the universeD . travel anywhere freely（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . Albert Einstein discovered gravitational waves.B . Where there are black holes, there are gravitational waves.C . Gravitational waves are to astronomy what ears to people.D . Gravitational waves are easy for scientists to be found by light.4. （6分）阅读理解There is a new park near Andys home. Its fine today. Andy and his family are in the park now. On their left, there is a caf. On their right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. Theres a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, “Dont swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is so beautiful. Andy and his family like it very much.（1）The park near Andys home is . A . new and beautifulB . old and beautifulC . clean and newD . old and clean（2）Is there a caf in the park? A . Yes, there isB . No, there isnt.C . Yes, it is.D . No, it isnt.（3）People can on the lake. A . swimB . fishC . boatD . play5. （8分） According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin D in the body. The lack of this in the first months of life may have a bad effect on mental and physical health.Vitamin D, called the sunshine vitamin, is known to help regulate（调节） thousands of genes during development, according to a study of more than two million people. So Vitamin D has a good effect on health This study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster, an Oxford University neuroscientist on seasonal biology, said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.（1）A babys season of birth doesnt affect its_.A . healthB . heightC . length of lifeD . mind（2）According to the passage,_ can help people get Vitamin D.A . enough sleepB . enough sunlightC . fresh air D . suitable seasons（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . People born in spring may not be in good health.B . Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born under Libra.C . Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in themD . People born in May will live longer than those born in October.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?A . People can know the length of life by star sign.B . Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.C . A childs season of birth has some effect on him or her.D . Vitamin D is very important to peoples health.6. （10分）阅读理解It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random(不经意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting(承认) that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby(破败的) schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!（1）Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A . She knew the car drivers well.B . She wanted to show kindness.C . She hoped to please others.D . She had seven tickets.（2）Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _. A . thought it was beautifully writtenB . wanted to know what it really meantC . decided to write it on a warehouse wallD . wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom（3）Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A . Judy Foreman.B . Natalie Smith.C . Alice Johnson.D . Anne Herbert.（4）Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above? A . Kindness and violence can change the world.B . Kindness and violence can affect ones behavior.C . Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D . Kindness and violence can shape ones character.（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A . People should practice random kindness to those in need.B . People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C . People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D . People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共10题；共26分)7. （1分）At my eighth birthday my uncle gave me a watch as a g_8. （1分）The_(bi：n)is too small.9. （1分）Many v_ come to Dalian every summer. 10. （1分）Tu Youyou, Sun Jiadong and Yuan Longping win the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) and they are my_(偶像). 11. （1分）Put your _(书本) away, Lily and Kate. 12. （4分）根据语境及首字母提示填写单词。（1） How much water do you need? Three b_.（2）I would like to s_money (钱)to buy what I need.（3） Can you help me to take the big box? Its too h_. Sure.（4） What do you want to buy, Tom? One k_of bananas and some milk.13. （10分）单词拼写Welcome t_ Green District(区）.Green District is a great place to enjoy yourself. There are l_ of shops on it. Its a very b_ street. If you want to b_ books，you can go to the bookstore. It is a_ from the supermarket. There is also a new park in the n _.Its c_ and quiet. You can e_ your lunch in it. If you want to send a letter, you can go to the p_ office. Its n_ to the bookstore.14. （1分）It took Ms. Jones three years to c_her first novel. 15. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。（1）Bills father works in a_(银行)（2）Lots of_(游客)come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall every year（3）In my home town，there was a big old tree_(在的对面)our school（4）You must look at the traffic lights before you go_(越过)the road（5）John is the_(第三)student to get to school today16. （1分）（2016济宁）Please keep _（安静）when you are in a library.四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）选词填空。vegetable, three, woman, question, his（1）Its the_birthday of Andys sister.（2）In order to (为了) be healthy, you must eat_（3）We have 40_teachers in our school.（4）These math_are difficult for me.（5）The black jacket is not Jims but the blue one is_五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.B：_A：I hope it stays like this.B：_A：Is the weather usually like this here?B：No. Its usually a bit hotter than today.A：_B：Its pretty cold and it often snows in winter. _A：A lot like the weather here，not too hot or too cold.B：I heard it rains a lot. _A：Mmm, yes. It rains but not more than other places.A. I hope so，too. B. Whats the weather like in winter?C. Is that true? D. I dont think so.E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes, its really a nice and bright day.G. What about your hometown?六、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共15分)19. （15分）根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。Last summer， Mark became a middle school studentHe took an English test in the first month Mark was a good student and he worked hardHe finished the questions easily until he read the last one：“Everyone sees our schools gatekeeper every dayWhats his first name?”Of course，this question is a little specialMark saw the man some timesHe was tall and had a square faceBut Mark didnt talk with him and didnt know his first nameThe test was overThen one student asked the teacher，“Is the last question very important in this test?”，“Yes，”said the teacher“In our life，we will meet many peopleEveryone is importantYou should care about themYou may only smile at them or say hello to them”Mark never forgot that questionHe also learned that mans first nameIt was William（1）Did Mark finish the last question?（2）What did the gatekeeper look like?（3）Do you think the last question is a little special? Why or why not?七、 短文改错 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标题号的每一行