亮点句子翻译题(中英对照版,2011修改版).doc

高三英语复习资料2011.3广州五中高三英语复习资料高级句式中译英训练（2010-2011）一、定语从句1. Yesterday I helped an old man who/that had got lost.昨天我帮助了一个迷路的老人。2. Children who/that study abroad will have a good opportunity to experience a different culture.到外国读书的小孩将会有一个好的机会去体验一个不同的文化。3. Anyone who is willing to take part in the activity goes to your monitor and sign up for it.凡愿意参加活动者可到班长处报名。4. Advertisements often urge people to buy things which/that they do not need.广告经常促使人们购买他们不需要的东西。5. The Internet is a good tool which/that can expand our horizon.互联网是一种扩大我们视野的好工具。6. I can easily get along well with others, which is important for a volunteer.我容易与他人相处融洽，这对于志愿者是重要的。7. The first place that he visited in Guangzhou was the Pearl River.他游览广州的第一个地方是珠江。8. There seems to be nothing in the world that he cant manage.对于他而言，世界上似乎没有他做不了的事情。9. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.成立于1949年，中国变得越来越强大。10. He succeeded in the competition，which made his parents very happy.他成功赢得了这个竞赛，这使他父母非常高兴。11. Carrie reached home in high good spirits，which made her boyfriend very surprised.嘉莉兴高采烈地回到家，这使她的男朋友非常惊奇。12. Miss Wang is just the teacher whom I can ask for help.王老师正是我能够向其寻求帮助的老师。13. I have many friends, some of whom are well educated.我有很多朋友，其中有些是受过良好教育的人。14. Kate is the girl whose parents work in Japan. 凯特就是那个父母在日本工作的女孩。15. I prefer to work in a team, which offer me a chance to learn from others.我宁愿合作学习，合作学习给予我向他人学习的机会。16. Iamlookingforwardtoatimewhenthereislong-lastingpeaceratherthanwar.我正期盼着一个长期和平而并非战争的时期。17. You cant do everything for your children. There will be a time when they must leave home and spread their wings.你不能为孩子们包干一切。总有一天他们必须离家施展他们自己的才能。18. I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 我仍然记得初次到校的那一天。19. Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.我出生的城市发生了翻天覆地的变化。20. The museum is the place where people can get educated and entertained.博物馆是一个人们可以得到教育和娱乐的地方。21. That is the reason why I am in favor of the former view.那就是我同意前者的观点的原因。22. This is the reason why I dont agree with what you said just now.这是我不同意你刚才说法的原因。23. He studied in Zhongshan University for 4 years, after which he went abroad for further study and got a masters degree.他在中山大学读了四年大学，之后他出国深造并获得硕士学位。24. As is expected，our class won the basketball match.正如期望的那样，我们班赢得了这次篮球比赛。25. As is known to all, Guangzhou is a beautiful city with lots of places of interest.众所周知，广州是一个有着许多名胜古迹的美丽城市。二、名词性从句和状语从句1. 全球变暖的原因在于人类排放大量的二氧化氮和大量地砍伐树木。(The reason why is that)The reasons why the earth is getting warmer and warmer are that humans give out a great deal of carbon dioxide and that a large number of trees are cut.2我同意校长的原因是他的做法有助改善学生的行为。(The reason why is that)The reason why I agree with the headmaster is that what he does helps improve the students behavior.3. 他上学迟到的原因是他的自行车在上学途中坏了。(The reason why is that)The reason why he was late for school was that his bicycle broke down on his way to school.4. 令我父母高兴的事情是我的成绩进步了。(What.is that)What made my parents happy was that I made progress in my subjects.5. 我们担心的是现在的孩子对她们所做的事没有责任感。(What.is that)What worries us is that teenagers nowadays are not responsible for what the have done.6. 体育训练对人体带来的好处是它可以恢复人的精神。(What.is that)What physical training brings to us is that it can refresh our mind.7. 世界变得太快了， 我们几乎跟不上它的步伐。(sothat)The world changes so quickly that we can hardly follow its pace.8. 他很诚恳地向我道歉，我原谅了他。(sothat)He apologized to me so sincerely that I forgave him.9. 李明乐观、诚实，大家都喜欢他。(such that)Liming is such an optimistic and honest boy that everyone likes him.10. 广州是一座著名的诚实，很多外国朋友都知道它。(such that)Guangzhou is such a famous city that many foreigners know it.11. 一看到他的名字，我就想起和他一起度过的快乐时光。(the moment) The moment I saw his name, I thought of the happy time we spent together.12. 一想到父母对我说的那番话，我就更加用心的学习。(the moment)The moment I think of what my parents said to me, I will study harder than before.13. 一听到她获得一等奖的消息，她就哭了。(immediately)She burst into tears immediately she heard the news that she had got the first prize.14. 最后一位观众一到场，表演马上开始。(immediately)Immediately the last audience was present, the performance was on at once.15. 一看到野生动物被杀害，我就觉得我们有责任去保护它们。(immediately) I think it our responsibility to protect wildlife immediately I see them being killed.16. 每每遇到紧急情况， 他都会先自我冷静。(each time)Each time he meets an emergency, he will calm himself down.17. 每当有人向他求助时， 他都很热心帮忙。(each time) Each time someone turns to him for help, he will give them a hand warmheartedly.18. 自从去年那次婚礼之后，他们就再没有见过面了。(since)They havent met since the wedding last year.19. 自从开始节食以来， 他体重已减20多磅。(since)Since he started that diet he has lost over 20 pounds.20. 只要你做得对，别人怎么看不必理会。(whatever)So long as you are right, there is no need to care what others say.21. 不论花多少钱，这幢建筑物必须保留。(whatever)The building must be saved whatever the cost is.22. 我的爸爸告诉我，圣诞节我想要什么都行。(whatever)My father told me I could have whatever I wanted for Christmas.23. 无论要花多长时间， 我们都得把这项工作完成。(however)Well have to finish the job, however long it takes.24. 无论形势多么严峻，我们都不会放弃。(however)We wont give up, however difficult the situation is.25. 不管多晚，妈妈都会等我吃饭。However late it is, my mother will wait for me for dinner.三、非谓语动词1. 由于不知道做什么，她向我求助。Not knowing what to do, she turned to me (for me).2. 旅途劳累，他很快就睡着了。Tired with the journey, he soon fell asleep.3. 他们看见被偷的车加速行驶消失在远方。They saw the stolen car speeding up and disappearing in the distance.4. 中华人民共和国，占地九百六十万平方公里，拥有13亿人口。The Peoples Republic of China, covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, has a population of 1.3 billion.5. 看见孩子用心读书，父母很放心。Seeing him working hard, his parents felt satisfied.6. 听到这个好消息，孩子们都欢呼雀跃。Hearing the good news, all the children jumped with joy.7. 如果给我们更多时间，我们本会做得更好。Given more time, we could have done better.8. 那女孩一进家门，就看见了妈妈买的花。Entering the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother.9. “你不会看吗？”玛丽生气地指着通知说。“Cant you read?” Mary said, angrily pointing to the notice.10. 一路沉思，她几乎撞到前面的车。Lost in thought all the way, she almost ran into the car in front of her.11. 尽管被警告过危险，他还是去冰上溜冰。Though warned of the danger already, he still went skating on the ice.12. 他进来，后面跟着一帮孩子。He came in, followed by a group of children.13. 你能告诉我会议讨论的内容吗？Would you tell me the things discussed in the meeting?14. 你读过狄更斯写的小说吗？Have you read the novels written by Dickens?15. 听！正在被唱的歌很受学生的欢迎。Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students.16. 明天会议要讨论的问题很重要。The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is of great importance.17. 西藏归属于中华人民共和国，位于中国西南方，被誉为世界屋脊Tibet, known as the “Roof of the World”, belongs to the Peoples Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China.18. 走进点，你可以看得更清楚点。Coming closer, you can see more clearly.19. 因为没来参加我的晚会，他向我道歉。Having failed to come to my party, he made an apology to me.20. 出身富裕家庭，他受到了良好教育。Born in a rich family, he got a better education.21. 过马路时，我遇到了我的老同学。When crossing the road, I met an old classmate.22. 一旦看过，你将无法忘记它。Once read, it will never be forgotten.23. 做完功课后，我出去喝了杯饮料。Having finished my homework, I went out to have a soft drink.24. 从太空往下看，地球看上去很小。Seen from the space, the earth looks small.25. 这种苹果又甜又好，很快就在超市卖脱销了。Tasting good and sweet, this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market. 四、倒装句1. No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.他一来就病了。2. Not only did he hear it, but he saw it as well他不但听见， 而且也看见了3. Only then did he understand it.只有那时，他才明白。4. Only when she came home did he learn the news.只有当她回家时他才知道这消息。5. Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。6. Hardly had he arrived home when she started complaining.他一到家，她就抱怨起来。7. No sooner had he arrived home than he went away again,他刚到家就又走了。8. Only in this way can we solve the problem and live a better life.只有用这种方式，我们才能解决问题并过上更好的生活。9. Only when they came back did they realized that they had made a serious mistake.知道他们回来后，他们才意识到他们犯了一个严重的错误。10. Not until he arrived at the village did he find the life there was much harder than expected.直到他到达村子后，他才发现那里的生活比想象的要艰苦得多。11. No sooner had he finished his talk than a man stood up and put forward a question.他一讲完就有一个人站了起来并提出一个问题。12. Not only does he like the song, but he can also sing it very well.他不仅喜欢这首歌，而且唱得也很好。13. So loudly did he talk that even the people in the next room could hear him.他说话如此大声，甚至隔壁的人都能听见。14. Child as she was, she was always thinking of others.虽然她只是个孩子，但她总是替别人着想。15. Hard as he might try, he couldnt finish the task in time.尽管他十分努力，但是他仍不能及时完成任务。16. No sooner had he entered the office than he realized that he had forgotten his report.他一进入办公室就意识到他忘记带报告了。17. Only when he saw it did he believe what I said.只有当他看到它，他才相信我说的话。18. Only by practising as much as possible will you be able to use it.只有尽可能地练习，你才会使用它。19. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作后才意识到我是多么地浪费。20. By no means could he succeed in getting the first place because his spoken English was not good enough.他不可能获得第一名，他的口语不够好。21. Tired as he is, he wont stop to have a rest.尽管累了，他也不会停下来休息。22. So angry was he that he couldnt speak a word. 他这么生气，都说不出话了。23. Hardly had I finished my words when he rushed out of the room.我一说完，他就冲出房间了。五、同位语1. 王老师是我们的班主任，他毕业于北京师范大学，广州市“十佳”英语教师之一Mr. Wang, our class adviser, who graduated from Beijing Normal University, is one of the “Top ten Teachers of English” in Guangzhou City. 2. 罗杰教授是美国人，现年59岁，2006年诺贝尔化学奖得主Professor Roger , a 59-year-old American, was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2006.3. 这场雪灾是50年里最严重的一次，造成约60人死亡，8人失踪The disaster, the worst snow storm in five decades, killed about 60 people and left eight others missing.4. 珠海是全国最清洁和美丽的城市之一，享有花园城市的美誉。Zhuhai, one of Chinas cleanest and prettiest cities, has the reputation of a garden city.5. 广州是中国第三大城市，是广东省的省会。Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province.六、With的结构1. Im used to sleeping with the windows open. 我习惯开着窗户睡觉。2. Dont speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。3. The street looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都亮着，街道上看起来更加漂亮。4. With all my homework finished, I planned to take exercise.作业都做完了，我计划去做运动。5. We found the place very easily with the boy leading the way. 在男孩的带领下，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。6. He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.他感到很不安，因为所有的同学都盯着他。7. I cant go out with all these dishes to wash. 我不能出去，因为所有这些碟子都要洗。8. In the afternoon, with nothing to do, I walked around the bookstore. 由于下午无事可做， 我到书店转了转。9. Guangzhou is a beautiful city with lots of places of interest.广州是一个有着许多名胜古迹的美丽城市。10. 随着经济的发展，人们的生活更富足了。With the development of economy, people live a richer life.11. 珠海是一个美丽的现代海滨城市，人口约125万。Zhuhai is a beautiful and modern seaside city with a population of about 1.25 million.七、It句型1. 学习英语对你是很重要的。Its very important for you to study English.2我们认为每天背诵英语是有用的。 We think it useful to recite English every day.3 不懂装懂是不好的。It is no good pretending to know what you dont know.4. 跟他争论是没有用的，因为他是不会改变主意的。 It is no use arguing with Bill, because he will never change his mind.5. 据说我们的足球队赢了。 It is said that our football team has won the match.6是该我们努力学习的时候了。（It is high time that- -） It is high time that we studied hard / should study hard.7. 据建议会议应该推迟到下星期。 It is suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.8. 既然你步行5分钟就能到哪里，却打的，真够愚蠢。 It is foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.9. 我们花费了三年时间去为这场比赛做准备。 It took us there years to prepare for the match.10. 很明显她没有偷店里的东西。 It is obvious that she didnt steal anything from the shop.11. 人类有可能将要住在火星。 It is possible that human beings will live on the Mars.12. 与以为有经验的老师讨论这个问题是很必要的。It is necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher.13. 玩电脑游戏是很浪费你的时间的。 It is a waste of your time playing computer games.14. 出去散步太热了，咱们还是去游泳吧。 It is too hot to go for a walk; lets go swimming instead.15. 这已经是我第三次去北京了。It is the third time that I have been to Beijing.16. 说得容易做起来难。 It is easy to say, but hard to put into practice.17. 我相信他真的到那儿去了。 I believe it true that he went there.18. 节约能源和减少污染是有可能的。 It is possible for us to save energy and reduce the pollution.19. 想象将来是怎么样的对我们来说是很有趣的。 It is interesting for us to imagine what future will be。20你犯这么大的一个错误实在是太愚蠢了。 It is foolish of you to make such a big mistake.21. 诚实对于我们建立一个和谐的社会是很重要的 ，这是很明确的。 It is certain that honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society.22. 如果一个人受了良好的教育，要找一份好工作是比较容易的。 If a person can get a good education, it is much easier for him to find a good job.23. 这个故事描述了为什么乐观和保持积极的态度是很重要的。 The story described why it is important to be optimistic and maintain a positive attitude.24. 我们知道小孩养成良好的习惯是很必要的。 We know it is necessary for children to develop good habits.25. 对于一个小女孩来说在另外一个国家学习实在是一个很大的挑战。 It a great challenge for a young girl to study in another country. 八、越越1你越努力学习，你将取得越大的进步。 The harder you study, the more progress you will make.2她越是生气就越是取笑他。 The more angry she became, the m