上海新世纪版中学九年级下学期学业水平第一次模拟英语试卷B卷.doc

上海新世纪版中学九年级下学期学业水平第一次模拟英语试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Whathonest boy! And he isbest student of all. A . a; aB . an; /C . a; theD . an, the2. （2分）Linda, do you like green?Yes, I often _ green clothes.A . put onB . wearC . haveD . am in3. （2分）_, great changes have taken place in China.A . To our shameB . To our surpriseC . At lastD . In the beginning4. （2分）We should go to school by bus instead of by car.Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.A . fewer; lessB . less; fewerC . the less; the fewerD . the fewer; the less5. （2分）Must I answer it in English?No, you _. You can use Chinese.A . shouldntB . cantC . mustntD . neednt6. （2分） Can you answer the door, Tina? I _the dishes. OK, Mom.A . doB . didC . will doD . am doing7. （2分）Mike gave me the present yesterday.But it is too expensive and you shouldnt it.A . believeB . followC . prepareD . accept8. （2分）Im going to Beijing by trainGreat! your things on the trainA . Dont leaveB . Not leavingC . Not leave9. （2分）Lets_ the door.A . closingB . closeC . to closeD . go to close10. （2分）My clock doesnt work. Im going to _. A . fix it upB . fix up itC . cheer it upD . cheer up it11. （2分）You should pay attention to the traffic light _ you cross the street.Sorry, I will be careful next time.A . untilB . sinceC . afterD . before12. （2分） I think Ill wear jeans to the party. Thats not a good idea. If you do, the teacher _ you in.A . dont letB . wont letC . didnt letD . doesnt let13. （2分）Mary, the girl, is from England.A . eight-year-oldB . eight years oldC . eight year oldD . eight-years-old14. （2分）_ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A . To tryB . TryingC . TryD . Tried15. （2分）Is the physics exam difficult, Tim? Not at all. _. A . It serves you rightB . Its a piece of cakeC . Use it or lose itD . It takes time二、 完形填空 (共1题；共12分)16. （12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 1. He was happy when he saw a small 2coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 3his car, and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a 4written on it. It said, Todays Special (特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.Wow, that sounds pretty good! John thought to 5. He decided that he would try this special.Ill take the special, John said to the waiter when he came over to 6Johns order. But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter 7to his table. He was 8.Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 9in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isnt 10. And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes arent toastedtheyve been boiled. What is going on here?The waiter was not used to 11people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. My good man, the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, that is the reason why it is so 12!（1）A . full B . lucky C . hungry D . proud （2）A . shop B . restaurant C . hospital D . factory （3）A . drove B . parked C . sold D . bought （4）A . book B . dictionary C . diary D . note （5）A . himself B . herself C . itself D . themselves （6）A . put B . take C . bring D . cancel （7）A . back B . on C . up D . away （8）A . happy B . satisfied C . angry D . shy （9）A . carrots B . tomatoes C . beans D . vegetables （10）A . boiled B . cooked C . fried D . cut （11）A . agreeing with B . going with C . fighting with D . dealing with （12）A . delicious B . special C . good D . perfect 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共24分)17. （4分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 Notice No more beautiful season than spring, so school trips will be organized in three grades.Enjoy your time and have fun!Grade Date DestinationJunior 1 April 13 Songcheng, HangzhouJunior 2 April 14 Songcheng, HangzhouJunior 3 April 13 Zhouzhuang Ancient Town, Kunshan(in the southeast of Suzhou)Price: RMB ￥115 (Songcheng) RMB ￥150 (Zhouzhuang)Parking Place: Coaches for Kunshan Southern Gate Coaches for Hangzhou Northern Gate（1）Where should the students in Grade 8 gather?A . Southern GateB . Northern GateC . HangzhouD . Kunshan（2）Its true that_.A . All three grades will take a trip on different days.B . Songcheng must be more fantastic than Zhouzhuang Ancient Town.C . The students in Grade 9 wont go out of Suzhou.D . The students in Grade 7 must pay 35 yuan more than the students in Grade 918. （8分） Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.（1）Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?A . School buses must not be overloaded.B . School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.C . School buses can go first when there are other cars.D . School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.（2）The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “_”.A . look afterB . play withC . look forD . chat with（3）According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.A . a GPSB . more than seven seatsC . a parent of one of the studentsD . a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit（4）The government made new rules for school buses because _.A . 21 students died in school bus accidents last yearB . the government encourages all students to take school busesC . 200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayD . school buses in China were not safe enough before19. （6分） Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees（黑猩猩）comes from the research of Jane Goodall.From an early age, Jane was interested in animals and animal stories. At the age of 10, she was talking about going to Africa to live among the animals there. At that time, in the early 1940s, this was a radical（激进的）idea because women did not go to Africa by themselves.As a young woman, Jane finished school in London and then worked for filmmaker for a while. When a school friend invited her to visit Kenya, she worked as a waitress until she had earned（挣）the fare to travel there by boat. She was 23 years old at that time.Once in Kenya, she met Dr. Louis Leakey, a famous paleontologist（古生物学家）. He was impressed with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife and hired her to help him and his wife on a fossil-hunting tour. Dr. Leakey soon realized that Jane was the perfect person to complete a study he had been planning for some time. she expressed her interest in the idea of studying animals by living in the wild with them, rather than studying dead animals like fossils（化石）.（1） When Jane was very young, she.A . studied chimpanzeesB . was interested in animalsC . told stories about chimpanzeesD . both B and C（2）In the second paragraph, the underlined word “this refers to（指的是） _- .A . interest in animalsB . going to Africa to live with animalsC . listening to animal storiesD . talking about animals（3）Jane worked as a waitress so that.A . she could attend school in LondonB . she could work for a filmmakerC . she could have the money to go to KenyaD . she could buy a boat for herself20. （6分） Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices. Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合症).”Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and theyre worried,” he says.Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, theyre less likely to tell their parents, because they dont want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.He says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼）less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device youre using.Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital deviceswith no screen time for children under two.But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Childrens Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, theres certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（伤害）to the eyes.” he says.（1）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.B . People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.C . People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.D . Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.（2）What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?A . InterestB . AbilityC . TirednessD . Difficulty（3）What can be the best title for the passage?A . Looking at Screen: Two Hours or MoreB . How Can Children Use Their Eyes ProperlyC . Using Digital Devices: Advantages and DisadvantagesD . How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据所给音标写出单词（1）Its a trdnl_ that the young look after the old in our country.（2）Please dont play with the knife,it may cut your f(r)_.（3）I was waiting for the school bus but it didnt come.Then I ri:laz_ it was Saturday.（4）Our drinking water is less and less.Dont west_ it,please.（5）You have to be pent_ if you are waiting at the end of a long queue.五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)22. （2分）我喜欢水果，比如苹果。I like fruit_apples六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）近几年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种各样的自然灾害。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下内容，写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害，采取措施，拯救地球。要求：1)词数100左右；文章开头已给，不计词数；2)短文须包括表格中提示的所有要点，再适当发挥，增加细节，使短文连贯、通顺；3)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Natural disasters Harm to humansActions 1) not enough food or water 2) homelessdroughts 1) stop cutting down trees 2) use paper on both sides七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)24. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。 Sam and Mary are brother and_. They have three meals a day: _, lunch and supper. They have breakfast and supper at_. On weekdays they have lunch at school, but on Saturdays and_, they have lunch at home with_father and mother. The family usually have noodles, eggs and milk_breakfast, because Mrs Smith think these food is healthy. Sam and Mary like sweet food. They want to have candy and chocolate every day, but too_candy and chocolate isnt good for them. Mr Smith comes home at five and Mrs Smith makes supper at six. They often have meat, fish_rice. After supper, they have some fruit. Mr Smith_like fruit, but Mrs Smith and the children eat fruit every day._like bananas and apples very much.25. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Happiness Ks not far awayHappiness comes from the little things in life. Simple ways in our daily life often help the most. It is not a dream for you to make it come true but a shining star that guides you and a mirror that shows you the meaning of life in theworld. If you feel that happiness does not come to you, here are the following steps which will lead you there.To yourselfStart by treating yourself kindly and becoming your own bestfriend. Give up trying so hard to become someone else who is not yourself right now. Its better tojust be you.To your lifeWalk in the park or along the street with a pet. Balance your life with activities and a good rest.Play and do those activities which gently nurture（滋养） your own mind. Playing in your garden or filling your home with beautiful flowers is not a bad try and the memory of those flowers will be always carried with you. Smile as you think about the future. If you smile, you can nothave negative（消极的） thoughts! Concentrate on the positive（积极的） in this world，and look for joy.To your workWork hard and make efforts to reach your goals, and rewardyourself when you are done. Remove the task that is not useful. We are learning that doing too many tasks at the same time justdoesnt work. Try writing down what is troubling you, discussingyour trouble with yourself. The science now shows that as you write your troubles, your brainwill change for the better. By writing a daily thanks diary you will feel the positivememory and experiences once more, and by remembering these moments，your levels of happiness will rise.To your friendsYou can write a happy letter to your family andfriends every day. Just a shortnote will do. You can do thefollowing: Monday: Write a thank-you note to your friend. Tuesday: Write a short letter to your friend about a good momentyou have recently experienced. Wednesday: Write about a nice moment you plan to experience inthe future. Thursday: Write a letter to someone that is important in yourlife. Friday: