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上海新世纪版八年级下学期Units46教材梳理(I)卷一、 熟悉课文重点词汇和短语。 (共10题;共31分)1. (1分) Did you see the _(彩虹) after the rain yesterday? Yes. It is beautiful and has many colours.2. (1分)After the_(手术),the man looked much better3. (8分)单词拼写 宣布、宣告_(特定场合的)服装_发现(n.)_取消、终止_军官、官员_可信任的_消失、不见_使人难堪的_4. (1分)What do you _ (真正地)think about it?5. (3分)将看到的中文翻译成英文(1)_唤醒某人(2)_吵闹,喧哗(3)_扯下,拽下6. (4分)将看到的中文翻译成英文(1)_n人(通常指成年人)(2)_n兴趣;爱好(3)_n技能;技艺(4)_n活动7. (5分) Mary和Bob每天走路上学。(翻译) 8. (2分)不要让电脑游戏占据了你的生活。 Dont let computer games _ _ your life.9. (2分)你花了多久的时间写这本书? How long have you _ _ this book?10. (4分)我们又饿又累。 We were _ _ hungry _ _ tired.二、 语法巩固。 (共9题;共46分)11. (8分)句型转换 (1)My father will return to Beijing in two days(改为同义句)My father will_to Beijing in two days(2)Lily went to the museum last weekend(对画线部分提问)_Lily go last weekend?(3)He played football this morning(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _he_football this morning?一_,he_12. (6分)完成句子洗衣服花去了我大约两个小时。It_two hours _.吸烟有害健康,你应该放弃它。Smoking is bad for your health, you should _.他们的语文老师很有幽默感。Their Chinese teacher_.你最好在去电影院之前完成作业。You _before you go to the cinema.大熊猫是如此可爱,我们都喜欢它们。Giant pandas are _ we all love them. 13. (5分)完成句子_我哥哥更擅长于英语。My brother _ _ in English._现在流行长裙。The long skirts are _ _ now._我希望你能够实现你的梦想。I hope your dream can _ _ ._The teacher_(拿走)my mobile phone because I used it in class._Being a teacher makes_(我高兴).14. (2分)根据汉语意思和提示词,翻译句子。_Peter喜欢制作飞机模型。(like, model planes)_请不要在街上玩耍。(not, play)15. (8分)补全句子:根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示,完成句子;每空一词。该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了。_to think about our plan for the summer vacation.你最好不要过分依赖父母,学会照顾自己。Youd better not _too much _your parents, and learn to look after yourself.当我到达时,我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。I found that many people_ on the beach when I arrived there .现在城市里越来越多的成年人花费空闲时间到大学去努力提高自己。Now more and more city adults _their free time_to improve themselves at college.往往是灾难来临的时候,我们才意识到互相帮助共渡难关的重要性。Usually we _realize the importance of helping each other and getting through difficulties together_disasters happen.16. (6分)(1)这次关于青少年问题的采访将在今晚现场直播。The interview about teenage problems_ tonight.(2)有些网上的信息对青少年产生不良影响。Some information on the Internet _teenagers.(3)不少中国学生学习英语语法挺费劲的。A lot of Chinese students _.(4)在学习方面,你最好严格要求你儿子。这对他有好处。Youd _ his study. Its good for him.(5)我告诉我父母我与同学们相处得很融洽。I told my parents that I_ my classmates.(6)他足够坚强,不会轻易放弃学习法语。He is strong_.17. (3分)Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过博物馆吗? 点拨:_ 表示去了某地已回来了。_表示去了某地(不在说话地点,可能在去的途中或返回途中)。_表示 在某地待多长时间了(与since, for, how long 等连用)。18. (3分)我将会随时帮助你。I will help you_ 19. (5分)把下列中文词组翻译成英文。想要健康_饮食习惯 _询问关于_体育明星 _吃冰激凌_三、 单项选择。 (共20题;共40分)20. (2分)一I cant stop smoking, doctor.一For your health, Im afraid you .A . mayB . have toC . canD . need21. (2分)My brother is not tall or short. He .A . has medium heightsB . is of medium heightC . medium heightsD . be a medium height22. (2分)My sister_basketball. Great. You must be_ her.A . is good for; proud ofB . is good at; proud ofC . is good for; afraid ofD . is good at; afraid of23. (2分)_do you go to work?I take the bus.A . WhenB . WhereC . HowD . What time24. (2分)Lucy is good at A . play the guitarB . playing the guitarC . to play the guitarD . playing guitar25. (2分)Tom has made lots of friends since he to China.A . has comeB . comesC . cameD . come26. (2分)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They _ games with their classmates then. A . playB . will playC . are playingD . were playing27. (2分)Ann likes milk _ her mother also likes it.A . butB . soC . andD . or28. (2分)After she finished _ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A . readB . readsC . to readD . reading29. (2分) There_a football match on TV tonight. I cant wait to watch it. Me, too. Its_ Guangdong team and the Australian team.A . will be; betweenB . will be; bothC . will have; betweenD . will have; both30. (2分)My friend is _. She is 15 years old. A . in ChineseB . ChinaC . in ChinaD . at China31. (2分)John didnt stop looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company.Lucky him. Its not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.A . until B . sinceC . asD . if32. (2分)The talent show is _ the game show. I like both.A . as boring asB . not so bored asC . as interesting asD . not so interested as33. (2分)What are you going to do tomorrow? Well go to the library tomorrow if it _.A . isnt rainB . rainC . doesnt rain34. (2分)He eats _ food, so he is _ fat.A . much too; too muchB . much too; too manyC . too many; much tooD . too much; much too35. (2分)Cindy,you learn physics so well.Whats your _?Doing a lot of exercises.A . secretB . KnowledgeC . ideaD . ability36. (2分)I kept (on) about the match in the afternoon A . to thinkB . thinkingC . thinkD . to thinking37. (2分)If you cant remember these numbers, A . think of themB . look after themC . pick them upD . write them down38. (2分)- Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital?- Im sorry, _I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there.A . andB . butC . so39. (2分)The old man lives , but he doesnt feel .A . alone; aloneB . lonely; aloneC . alone; lonelyD . lonely; lonely四、 完形填空。 (共1题;共15分)40. (15分)完形填空Many students have some 1.For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2. Some are good at 3and do well in many exams, 4they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5“bookworms”(书虫).So many students suffer from(遭受) stress. The good news 6that there are some simple ways to deal with(处理)7.Firstly, 8a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9to do them can help students organize(组织) their time. If you are not talented 10one subject, study hard and 11a teacher for help.Students should not care about 12laughing. They should think about the things that are good.Then students should 13make enough time for their hobbies(爱好). Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.Finally, 14is useful and important for students to share their problems with their15and family members.(1)A . friends B . problems C . happiness D . homework (2)A . good B . well C . great D . bad (3)A . learns B . learn C . learning D . to learn (4)A . so B . and C . but D . because (5)A . them B . they C . him D . her (6)A . are B . were C . be D . is (7)A . hungry B . illness C . stress D . tired (8)A . eating B . eat C . eatting D . to eat (9)A . when B . where C . what D . why (10)A . in B . for C . at D . to (11)A . asking B . ask C . asks D . asked (12)A . other B . others C . others D . others (13)A . too B . either C . to D . also (14)A . that B . this C . it D . these (15)A . brothers B . friends C . sisters D . cousins 五、 阅读理解。 (共1题;共20分)41. (20分)阅读理解Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help bind people to learn Braille,which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching.Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object(物体), ultrasonic waves( 超声波)from the glove are sent out (发出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. Were going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)1.The underlined word Braille in the passage means _ in Chinese.A . 盲文B . 口语C . 手语(2)2.The glove with an ultrasonic sensor A . can make only one kind of soundB . can make the user feel small and quick movementsC . was designed by two American college students(3)1.The underlined word Braille in the passage means _ in Chinese.A . 盲文B . 口语C . 手语(4)3. Picture shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.A . B . C . (5)2.The glove with an ultrasonic sensor A . can make only one kind of soundB . can make the user feel small and quick movementsC . was designed by two American college students(6)4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.B . The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.C . The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.(7)5.What is the best title for this passage?A . The Way to Make GlovesB . Two Kinds of Special GlovesC . An Ultrasonic S
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