句子翻译作业.doc

练习一、（一）简单句翻译1 我们在学习怎样用电脑。2 他和他的朋友经常查字典。3 请给我一杯水, 好吗？4 老师让我回答了这个问题。5 我们的国家变得越来越强大。6 你的到来使我很高兴。7 村庄里有许多绿树和湖泊。8 我们不应该歧视弱者。(二) 并列句翻译1. 我喜欢读书，他喜欢玩玩具。（while）2. 孩子们非常高兴，或者至少看起来很高兴。（or）3. 中国是发展中国家，而美国是发达国家。（but/ while）4. 这里常下雨，有时有暴风雨。(and5他不但受到我们的鼓励而且受到老师的表扬。（not only but also）6我们周围的东西不是固体、液体就是气体。(eitheror)7一个人既应该有勇气也应有毅力。 （both and) 8. 我喝咖啡要加奶加糖。 (as well as）(三) 复合句翻译1我相信你一定能成功。2北京再也不是20年前的样子了。3这个城市是我出生的地方。4他和以前不一样了。5为了明天赶上早班车，我要早起。6. 虽然他年轻，但是经验很丰富。7 如果有困难，请来找我。8众所周知，中国是人口大国。9据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位学者。10盗贼没等警察抓捕，就逃逸了11他读过信后就把信毁掉。练习二、英汉互译1昨日上午他在家里2他们第一次见面是在这个邮局。3这个会议是在两个小时之前就开始了吗？4 Linda failed in the examination again this time.5 The music club meets once a month.6Mary lives with her parents.练习三（一）动词及短语动词学习、翻译成中文。1. He drew up / pull up at the traffic lights.2. The government is determined to put a brake on public spending.3. Nothing could take my mind off the sad news.4. His confidence grew according as his knowledge increased.5 The audience was carried away by the wonderful music.6. Sickness often results from eating too much. / Eating too much often results in sickness.7. Some of the reporters cooked up false news.8. Apply your mind to your work.（二）短语搭配学习、翻译成中文。1 Coffee is my cup of tea.2 He is second only to my own son in my affections.3 During foggy weather the trains are late more often than not.4 Its as easy as anything else.5 You are a lucky dog.6 Sale began to drop and the company was soon in the red.7 Green plants all have one thing in common -their need for water.8The experts from all over the world succeeded in designing the gym in the long run.9 Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye, but he didnt do it on purpose.10 It has been raining on and off for a few days.答案练习一、（一）简单句翻译1 Were learning how to use the computer.2。 He and his friend always look up in the dictionary.3 。Please give me a cup of water, will you?4 The teacher asked me to answer the question. 5。Our country is getting stronger and stronger.6。 Your arrival makes me very happy.7 。There are many green trees and lakes in the village.8 。We should not look down upon the weak. (二) 并列句翻译1。 I like reading while he likes playing with toys.2The children are very happy or at least they look happy. 3 China is a developing country, while the United States is a developed one. 4。It often rains here, and storms sometimes.5。 He was not only encouraged by us but also praised by the teacher. 6 Everything around us is either solid, liquid or gas. 7。 A man should have both courage and perseverance.8。 When I drink coffee, I prefer to add sugar as well as milk. (三) 复合句翻译1 Im sure youll succeed.2 。Beijing is no longer what was 20 years ago.3 。This is the city where I was born.4 。He is not what he used to be.5 。I have to get up earlier so that I can catch up the early bus.6 。Although he is young, he is very experienced. He is young but he is very experienced.7 。Please turn to me if you are in trouble.8。 It is well-known that China is a country with a large population.9。 It is reported that he is a scholar from New Zealand.10。The robbers had escaped before the police arrived.11。He destroyed the letter after he read it.练习二 英汉互译1 He stayed at home yesterday morning.2 They met the first time at the post office.3 Did the meeting begin two hours ago?4琳达这次考试不及格5这个音乐俱乐部每月活动一次。6玛丽和父母住在一起。练习三 (一）动词及短语动词学习、翻译成中文。1他在交通灯处紧急刹车。2政府决定消减公共事业开支。3我无法不去想那令人悲痛的消息。4他的信心随着知识的丰富而增长。5 听众被美妙的音乐吸引。（陶醉）6 疾病常常是由于吃得过多而引起的。/ 吃得过多会引起疾病。7有些记者编造假新