上海版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试D卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Jim doesnt come to school _ bike. He usually walks. A . byB . onC . inD . with2. （2分）You cant watch TV _ you finish your homework.A . becauseB . ifC . whileD . unless3. （2分）My grandfather _the Party since he was eighteen years old. A . has been a member ofB . joinedC . has joinedD . join4. （2分）We will anything during the coming vacations.A . can doB . able to doC . be able to doD . could5. （2分）This company since five years ago.A . openedB . has openeC . has been openD . has been opened6. （2分）The meat smells _. Throw it away.A . badlyB . wellC . goodD . bad7. （2分）She a new bike last week.A . buysB . to buyC . boughtD . buyed8. （2分）Where is your sister? She _ America and she_ New York for a monthA . has been to; has been inB . has gone to; has been inC . has been in: has been to9. （2分）I always thirty minutes walking after supper. A . spendB . costC . takeD . pay10. （2分）（2017贺州）一Excuse me, do you know every day?It closes at 9:00 p.m.A . when does the library closeB . when will the library closeC . when the library closesD . when the library closed二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get peoples opinions about his painting skills, he put his 1at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. 2Im new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross 3you see a mistake.When he came back in the evening to 4his painting, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled 5crosses. And some people had even written their opinions on the painting. 6 , he ran to his master and said to him, Im 7and if this is what I have learned to paint, Im not worth teaching. The master 8and suggested, Ill let you know that you are a great 9. Now go to paint the same painting once again and give it to 10.Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master 11another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and 12just below. Please give me a hand. If you see a 13, pick up the brush and correct it. The master and the young painter went back home. Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was 14to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easier to criticize(批评) but difficult to improve. If you want to help people 15 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes or skills. Also, always remember not to judge yourself by someone elses criticism and feel upset.（1）A . discovery B . invention C . writing D . painting （2）A . When B . Since C . If D . Although （3）A . whoever B . wherever C . whenever D . however （4）A . collect B . draw C . find D . buy （5）A . of B . at C . with D . in （6）A . Luckily B . Sadly C . Normally D . Clearly （7）A . useless B . nervous C . afraid D . angry （8）A . smiled B . agreed C . shouted D . argued （9）A . engineer B . programmer C . artist D . nurse （10）A . them B . him C . her D . me （11）A . fixed up B . took out C . handed in D . gave away （12）A . rulers B . erasers C . brushes D . pencils （13）A . picture B . hole C . word D . mistake （14）A . pleased B . proud C . careful D . surprised （15）A . improve B . enjoy C . teach D . doubt 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)12. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Asher Angel, an American child actor, was born on 6 September, 2002. He has performed in more than 10 theatre productions. Most of the time, he is occupied. His workday is from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. during the week. I go to sleep when I get home, with weekends off, Asher said. However, he loves animals and always finds time to help them.Asher and his family became interested in animal rescue after their beloved dog. Avery, died of illness. They volunteer at a local animal rescue centre called Home Fur Good. Asher walks, feeds and plays with the dogs at the rescue centre.In his home, Asher has three dogs, one cat and two hamsters, and they are mostly rescued pets. He loves all his pets and could not imagine his life without them. His acting work keeps him away a lot, but he loves to play with his dogs (Monet Belle, Harper Belle and Cleo Belle) as soon as he gets home. They are super excited to see him every time. Asher has a special relationship with Monet Belle. He says, Her eyes look like a humans, and I can talk to her. She comforts (安慰) me when I need her.Asher is really excited about his new role in Andi Mack, because the character of Jonah Beck is a lot like him: thoughtful and sensitive (敏感的). He also got the chance to learn to play Frisbee (飞碟), which was really fun, especially since Asher also loves sports.Asher showed an interest in acting at an early age and he has a dream of becoming a professional full-time actor in the future.（1）The underlined word occupied in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A . busyB . boredC . lonelyD . worried（2）Avery is the name of Ashers _. A . friendB . brotherC . dogD . cat（3）What can we know about Ashers pets? A . They are dogs.B . He has six pets in total.C . His family and friends gave them to him.D . He takes them with him wherever he goes.（4）Why is Monet Belle special to Asher? A . She is interested in acting.B . She can play Frisbee with him.C . She is excited to see him every time.D . She can listen to him and offer him comfort.13. （6分）Welcome to the White House HotelSpecial（特价）: now get 3 nights at the price of 21!Enjoy the beautiful English countryside when you stay with us -we are in an 18th century(世纪) house in the middle of pretty green hills and gardens - near many of the famous places to see in the Lake District. Go for a boat ride, or walk along the country roads.Try traditional English afternoon tea in the villages nearby.Prices: MayJune :$ 40 every person, every night.JulyAugust: $50 every person, every night.(All prices are bed + breakfast)（1）You can probably read the passage in _.A . a newspaperB . a notebookC . a story bookD . a dictionary（2）How much will it cost(花费) for two people to stay from 20 to 22 August?A . $150B . $200C . $250D . $250（3）All prices are for_.A . bed and breakfastB . bed and dinnerC . bed and a boat rideD . breakfast and a boat ride14. （10分） Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen.But what will the changes be?The population (人口) is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be _.A . much more fruitB . more peopleC . less vegetablesD . less people（2）Every family will have at least a _ in the future.A . robotB . cowC . TV setD . computer（3）In the future people dont have to _A . work long hoursB . work fastC . walk on footD . eat meat（4）People may not eat _ as much as they do today.A . fruitB . fishC . meatD . rice（5）One big problem in the future is that _.A . many people dont have to workB . many people will not be able to find workC . people have to work fastD . all the work will be done by robots15. （10分） LONDON (Reuters) British milkman Steve Leech, who saved several shops and flats by putting out a fire with 320 pints of milk, was celebrating Thursday after winning a national bravery award.Leech, 35, named Hero Milkman by the National Dairymens Association, said that he had noticed smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England, while delivering (递送) milk as usual a year ago.“I saw the flats up above and thought Id better do something. So I kicked the door in and started pouring milk everywhere,”Lee told Reuters Thursday.“When firemen arrived, the fire was almost out,”he said. Firemen said he had helped save the lives of eight people living in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work opening all those bottles, especially since they have tamper-proof lids. But it was even harder trying to explain to my boss where all the milk had gone.”（1）This is a(n) _ from London.A . posterB . reviewC . advertisementD . news report（2）Leech was awarded the prize for his _.A . hard workB . brave behaviourC . inventionD . patriotic behaviour（3）Which is the correct order of what Leech did about a year ago?The fire was almost put out. He kicked the door in.He noticed smoke coming out of a shop. He delivered mile as usual.He poured milk everywhere.A . B . C . D . （4）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests (暗示) that tamper-proof lids add to the difficulty of _ those bottles.A . stealingB . breakingC . openingD . wasting（5）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . Leech put out a fire with milk at the age of 34.B . Cornwall is in the north of England.C . Leech saved eight people in the shops.D . The fire was already out before firemen arrived.四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据方框里的选项完成短文填空。This morning, Alice lost her pencil box. She _, but she cant find it. Alice _. Ms. Miller is in the office. Alice says to Ms. Miller, I _, Ms. Miller. Can you help me? Ms. Miller says, OK, Alice. What color _? Alice answers (回答), It is purple. Ms. Miller asks, What are in it? Alice answers, A pen, three green pencils and an eraser are in it. Whats your phone number? Ms. Miller asks. I _ when I find it. Alice says, Its 891-2307. Thank you, Ms. Miller. You are welcome, Ms. Miller says.A. can call you at once (立即)B. is your pencil boxC. looks for (寻找) it everywhereD. lost my pencil boxE. goes to the teachers office五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。CTo write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant(相关的)and flesh.For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing dont talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You dont want to read about news from last week!So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.（1）The writer mentions _ main factors(因素)to make a news story really great.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）According to the writer, newspapers in Shenzhen should talk much about news in _.A . ShenzhenB . Hong KongC . ShanghaiD . Beijing（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . A small mistake cant get a newspaper into trouble.B . A lot of people like reading about news from last week.C . The passage doesnt tell us who was the first man to go into space.D . People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.（4）The passage mainly talks about _.A . why to be a good reporterB . where to find interesting newsC . when to choose a good newspaperD . how to write a great news story六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）在志愿者的支持下，奥运会成功举办。 七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）假定你的好友名叫Bill, 是一名美国中学生, 他打算今年暑假来宁夏旅游