大学英语四级翻译专练+详解.doc

Part VI Translation 01. The substance does not dissolve in water whether (it is) heated or not (不管是否加热). 考查whether引导的条件状语从句；whetheror not 无论是或,是否02. Not only did he charge me too much/did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高) ,but he didnt do a good repair job either. not only 开头倒装句；后半句用的是一般过去时，前后时态应保持一致；charge sb. 向某人收费03. Your losses in trade this year are nothing compared with mine/in comparison with mine (与我的相比). in comparison with/compare with04. On average , it is said , visitors spend only half as much (money) (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.05. By contrast , American mothers were more likely to attribute their childrens success to (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. attributeto 把归因于06. Its necessary that the authorities concerned (should) take proper steps/measures to solve the environmental problems (采取适当措施解决环境问题). 虚拟语气；采取措施take steps/measures to do sth.；解决问题solve problems07. The reason why he does part-time jobs (他做兼职的原因) is that he wants to shoulder some of his parents burden. 定语从句；做兼职do part-time jobs08. Whether I can have this cat depends partly on my parents attitudes towards/to it (部分取决于我父母对它的态度). depend on取决于；partly部分；主谓一致09. I always have the faith that he can survive the earthquake (能在地震中幸存下来).10. No matter what/Whatever the fashion trend is (无论流行趋势是什么) , I always choose those comfortable clothes to wear. no matter接疑问词；流行趋势fashion trend11. If you have any healthy problems , please dont hesitate to contact your doctor (请毫不犹豫地与你的医生取得联系) . 犹豫hesitate；与联系contact12. It is a famous website to provide/offer the latest domestic news (提供最新的国内信息). 最新的the latest13. Regardless of wealth and status (无论财富与地位) , we should work together to prevent the rise in crime. 无论regardless of；地位status14. Even if we are faced with a lot of difficulties , we should never give up our belief in happiness (我们绝不应该放弃对幸福的信仰). 信仰belief (in)15. If only we had not made mistakes (要是我们没有犯错误多好) , we would be in a different position today. 要是该多好if only16. Not until his friend left him did he realize the importance of keeping ones promise (他才意识到遵守诺言的重要性). 倒装结构；遵守诺言keep ones promise17. Your payment has been received , and we appreciate your trust in our products (感谢您对我们产品的信任). 感谢appreciate；信任trust18. Listening to soft music enables us to feel relaxed/makes us feel relaxed (使我们感觉放松) when we are tired. 主谓一致；使enable sb. to do sth.；感觉放松feel relaxed19. Because it is in tourist season , we insist that the rooms (should) be booked in advance/ahead of time (应该提前预定房间). 虚拟语气；预定房间book the room；提前in advance/ahead of time20. Due to the global/worldwide economic crisis (由于全球经济危机) , this international sport convention is canceled. 由于due to；全球的global/worldwide；经济危机economic crisis21. We should apply market mechanism and our policies must be consistent with/in accordance with economic growth (与经济增长一致). 与一致be consistent with或be in accordance with；经济增长economic growth22. The student took a part-time job during summer vacation so that he could accumulate working experience (以便于他积累工作经验). 以便so that；积累accumulate23. It is necessary that he (should) reserve/book a single room in advance (他提前预定一个单人间). 预定reserve/book24. According to a survey , Asian parents attribute academic success/achievement to hard work (把学业成绩归功于努力).25. A turn for the better in trade (贸易好转) is apparent in nearly all aspects. 向好的方向for the better；贸易trade26. However/No matter how complicated/complex the situation is (无论形势多么复杂) , we should always have faith in ourselves. 复杂complicated/complex27. Please forgive what we did to you and accept our sincere apology (接受我们真诚的道歉). 接受某人的道歉accept ones apology；真诚的sincere28. This card entitled you to play golf for free/free of charge here (在这免费打高尔夫). 使某人有权利/资格entitle sb. to do；打高尔夫play golf；29. Only in this way can we get the feedback from consumers (我们才能得到消费者的反馈). 倒装结构；反馈feedback；消费者consumer30. The more preparations you make (你做的准备越多) , the more likely you will succeed. 做准备make preparations31. I said sorry to her , for I mistook her for my former classmate (把她误认为是我以前的同学). 误认为mistakefor；以前的former32. Following the doctors advice , she has to take medicine at three-hour intervals/at intervals of three hours (不得不每隔三小时服一次药). 间或/每隔一段时间at intervals33. Im sorry. Im afraid youve dialed the wrong number (恐怕你拨错电话了). 日常电话用语；恐怕Im afraid34. Please accept his strange way of celebrations ; we cant impose our religious belief on others (把我们的宗教信仰强加于他人). 强加impose；宗教信仰religious belief35. Exposure/Exposing to the dangerous radiation (暴露在危险的射线下) may lead to fatal disease , such as cancer. 暴露exposure/exposing；射线radiation36. I dont think it necessary to look up (in the dictionary) every new word you come across/meet (每遇到一个生词都要查字典). 查字典look up (in the dictionary)；定语从句；遇到come across/meet37. We are all for your proposal that the discussion (should) be put off (应该推迟这次讨论). should型虚拟语气；推迟put off38. The economic reforms announced by the government are expected/likely to have a direct effect/influence on the rising prices of the country (可能会对该国上涨的物价有直接的影响). 可能be expected/likely to do；对有影响have an effect/influence on39. The more effort we put into our work , the greater success we will get/achieve (我们就能够取得越大的成功)40. In case of an emergency/When there is an emergency (在出现紧急情况时) , the first few minutes after you dial 999 are the most critical. 在时in case of或when引导的状语从句；紧急情况emergency41. After she moved to this coastal city , she adapted herself quickly to the new climate (很快适应了新的气候). 适应adapt to42. The market of our product is expanding at an annual rate/speed of 30% (at a rate/speed of 30% per year) (以每年30%的速度增长). 以速度at a rate/speed of43. It should be noted that this item/clause/article doesnt apply to/is not applicable to foreigners (这个条款不适用于外国人). 条款item；适用于apply to/be applicable to44. The fire would not have spread to another room (火不会蔓延到另一个房间) if he had closed the door. 虚拟语气；蔓延spread45. It is totally beyond our expectations that this candidate declined/refused our invitation (这个申请者拒绝了我们的邀请). 候选人candidate；拒绝邀请decline/refuse ones invitation46. The room is in a terrible mess , so it cant have been cleaned (肯定没有打扫过). cant have done结构表示对过去的否定推测47. The traffic police told the surrounding people that the truck driver should be responsible for the serious traffic accident (对这起严重的交通事故负责任). 对负责任be responsible for；严重的交通事故serious traffic accident48. Many big cities in the world are facing the problem of lack/shortage of water resources (正面临着淡水资源短缺的问题). 现在进行时态；短缺lack/shortage；淡水资源water resources49. Wed better struggle for the future rather than regret for the past (而不是为过去而懊悔). 而不是rather than；为懊悔reg