2016-2017八年级开学考试(郑州市外语东分).doc

2016-2017八年级上学期开学考试（外语东分）基础题重要提醒：此题分三个层次，请根据所在班级答题一、本部1-6 班及分校A班二、本部7-12班A班三、本部7-12班B班及分校b 班一、按照要求完成下列题目A、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，每空0、5分，共30分）1.I went to Tibet this summer vacation and saw lots of _ _（美丽的风景）there.2.There are still many seats to _ _ (选择) , we dont have to rush.3.A culture and art festival will be held at our school_ _ _ (两个月后)4.Some people believe one day robots _ _ _ _ _ _(将会完全控制) the world.5.If you do what tina tells you, you wont _ _ (出差错)6.Sally _ _ _(和、结婚) her husband twenty years ago and theyve lived happily since then.7.I think _ _ (算命) is pure nonsense.8.It was _ _ (极度炎热) the last few days and I didnt do anything but stayed at home.9.Juliane was the only person who _ _ _ _ (在空难中幸存) .it was an _ （难以置信的）story.10.Tom cheated his parents and it really _ _ _ (使他失望).11.In china, people always have a big dinner with all the family _ _ _ _(在除夕之夜)12._ _ _ (开始锻炼) is one of my _ _ _(新年决心)13.Lisa _ _ _(信守了她的诺言) to help with housework during this summer vacation .14.The woman is badly hurt. We need to _ _ _ _ (叫救护车)15.The traffic is so heavy here. It _ _ _ _ (不会) isnt easy to get to the airport in time.16.Taylor swift makes really _ _ (热门金曲) , and they are always _ _ _ _(在音乐排行榜中) for many days.17.Bob marley _ _ _ (英年早逝) at the age of 36.B、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空一词，每空1分，共10分）1.The design of the building is a _(combine) of science and art.2.You can do many kinds of water sports in cape town, or _(simple) lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.3.Everyone knows that doing exercise is good for our health ,_(fortune), not everyone has enough time to do it everyday.4.Sarah is on a diet and she _ (weight) herself every morning.5.The fans waved _ (excite) as the pop star appeared on the stage.6.It can be so hard to fight for_(survive) in such a big city.7.The clock _ (strike) seven just now.8.Bob marley was one of the most famous _ of reggae music , which is a _(music) style developed from R and B.9.With her _(sparkle) blue eyes, she is a very attractive girl.C、选择合适的介词填空（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分）1.David is the ideal person _ the job.2.We really had fun _ the campsite.3.Watching too much tv has a bad influence _ your eyes.4.I found some coins _ the bottom of my bag.5.John is really _ tennis, and he plays it every weekend.6.Hey, check _ that car! Its so cool.7.Ms liu told the boys _ for making so much noise.8.Cinderellas fancy coach turned into a pumpkin _ midnight.9.They danced _ the delightful music and smiled to each other.10.I think cao xuneqin was the best novelist _ all time.二、按照要求完成下列题目。A、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空0.5分，共35分）1.I met some of my old friends _ _.(昨天下午)2.Parents cant_ _ _ _ (把他们的幼儿独自留在家里) at home 3.when they are out for things, so they find _ (临时保姆) to help.4.Basketball, volleyball and ice hockey are all _ _(团体运动)5.These two pictures _ _ _ _ (没有共同点)6.No matter where you go in life or how old you get, dont forget to learn new things. _ _，life is full of surprises.(毕竟)7.Monica wants to work on the plane as a _ _ in the future. (乘务员，空中服务员)8.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with mickey _ _ _.(在20世纪30年代)9.The now 41-year-old gymnast is so great and her story so moving that some gymnastic movements _ _ _(以、命名)10.More and more teenagers plan to _ _ _ _ in their vacation. (赚一些零用钱)11.It seems impossible to _ _ _ _ nowadays. So it become more important to keep our mind positive and active.(过无压力的生活)12.The island of great Britain _ _ England, Scotland and wales.(由、组成)13.I didnt _ _ _ to her birthday party.(收到邀请)14.People all over the world came to talk to him _ _ _ _（用他们的母语）15.He learned to speak 15 languages _ _ _ (没有口音)16.He learned the two foreigner language in on night and spoke to them _ _ _.(第二天早上)17._ _ is more difficult than that of Portuguese.(英语发音)18.Here is some _ _ _ _.(给语言学习者的建议)19.South Africa has the most _ _ in the world.(官方语言)20.Here are some different ways of saying good _ _ _ (在最近几十年)21.Different groups of teenagers have different _ _ _(好恶)22.Anna is going to korea _ _ _ _.(三天后)23.The _ _ diver can even try shark cage diving to get eye-to-eye with a great white.(更爱冒险的)24.You can try _ _ to get eye-to-eye with beautiful aquatic life in cape town. (戴水肺潜水)25.Camping in the rain is no fun _ _ (一点儿也不).B、介词填空（每空1分，共10分）1.The Chinese mens table tennis team won a gold medal _ august 18 _ the rio Olympic games.2.I cant buy these books, because I havent got any money _ me right now.3.Huang bo is famous _ his many great talents and good character _ an actor.4.Thinking _ a foreign language is a good way to learn it.5.People were amazed _ his fluency in so many foreign languages.6.Come to our winter wonderland and have fun with a dog team pulling you _ the snow.7.Cape town is popular _ tourists for its many attractions , sights and activities.8.The winter temperatures in the south china sea dont fall _ 20 degrees.三、按要求完成下列题目。A、 从方框中选择正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。（每空1分， 共13 分，短语中有两个是多余的）around the world come out blow out in ones free time, use of the internet, in the past, be good with, be good for, in one go, come true, be made from, be made of , across from, geeet dressed, be in great danger.1.Seeing the old buildings, I wonder what peoples life was like_.2.The first cartoon with sound and music _ in new York on November 18,1928.3.Babies are too young to _ by themselves.4.Anna doesnt like her job at the kindergarten. She _ little kids.5.Its great to enjoy the rio Olympics during our summer vacation together with people _.6.What do you usually do _?7.We cant buy things_ivory.8.There is a post office_ the library.9.If the birthday person _ all the candles _. His birthday wish will _.10.We did a survey and asked some students questions about watching tv exercise and _.11.Many wild animals _. We need to save them.B、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分， 共12 分）1.My mother doesnt let me _ the dirty dishes on the table.(leave)2.The elephant is one of thailands _.(symbol)3.I always enjoy _ some reading before going to sleep.(do)4.The girls _ photos of some beautiful flowers now.(take)5.It was sunny and hot last weekend, so we decided _ to the beach near our home.(go)6._ the guitar for two hours is no fun at all .(practice)7.She _(put) up a tent and _ (make) a fire to keep warm after she got to the campsite.8.I had good fun _ a horse on my uncles farm this afternoon.(ride)9.He became terribly ill because of his _ living habits.(health)10.There are many _ between Chinese culture and American culture.(different)11.If you dont take the talent shows too _, they are fun to watch.(serious)C、翻译下列句子。（每空0.5分，共20分）1.我太害怕了以至于无法移动。It was _ _ _ I couldnt move.2.这个罪犯中等身高， 圆脸，大眼睛。The criminal is _ _ _ with a round face and big eyes.3.要去公园，你只要沿着这条街走并在第一个路口右转就行。_ _ _ the park, you just _ _ the street and _ _ at the first _.4.拥有一座桥是村民们的梦想。Its the villagers dream _ _ a bridge.5.你家离学校多远？20分钟的步行路程。_ _ _ _ from your home to school?Its about _ _ _.6.在傍晚的时候， 我要么看电视要么打电脑游戏。In the evening , I _ watch tv _ play computer games.7.45%的学生一周看四到六次电视。_ _ of the students watch tv _ _ _ _ a week.8.我并不十分在意我的朋友是和我一样的还是不一样的。I dont really _ if my friends are _ _ _ me or different.9.那由你自己来决定。Its _ _ you to decide.10.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。However, he is always ready to _ _ _ .二、句型转换（每题1分，共10分）1.We have to be quiet in the library.(改为祈使句)_in the library!2.How was the weather yesterday?(改为同义句)What _yesterday3.Ben is the tallest boy in our class.(改为同义句)Ben is taller than _ in our class.4.It takes George only four months to learn to play the piano very well.(对划线部分提问)_ does it take George to learn to play the piano very well?5.A common person needs 7 hours of sleep every night.(用ago的短语改写句子)_ sleep does a common man need every night?6.Its 10:30 now. My englishg class began at 9:30. (改为同义句)My English class began _.7.What nice weather it is ! (改为同义句)How _!8.My mother is pretty busy from Monday to Friday. I cant even often see her. (改为同义句)My mother is pretty busy _. I cant even often see her.9.Mike usually takes the bus to school. (根据提示改写句子)_ when he was in primary school.10.When he was 23 years old, Hamilton became the youngest world champion in f1 history.(改为同义句。)_, Hamilton became the youngest world champion in f1 history.三、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.Does you father go to work by _ car every day ?No, he sometimes takes _ bus.A.A, the B. the, a C. 不填，a D. a，不填2._ I swim here?Im sorry, children _ swim alone here .A.Must, cant B. may, must C. can, mustnt D. cant, can3._ a big party in our school in 2 weeks.A.It will be B. it will have C. there is going to be D. there is going to have4.You shouldnt eat _ meat because its bad for your health.Thanks . And eating a lot will make me look _ fat. A.Too much, too much B. too much , much too C.Too many, much too D. much too, too much5.Im waiting for my friend. If he _, I _ swimming alone.A.Doesnt come, will go B.wont come , will go C.Will come, wont go D. dont come, will go6.My father is reading _ right now and my mother is wrapping a bottle with _A.Newspaper, newspaper, B.newspapers, newspapers, C.A newspaper, newspapesr, D. a newspaper, newspaper,7.You are a teenager now. Be ready to _ the challenge you meet in your life.A.Take up B.set up C.pick up D. give up 8.Hangjing our with my friends _ lots of my time during the summer vacation. Now I should _more time on my study.A.Took, pay B.spent, take C.took ,spend D. paid, spend9.After a loud noise _ her up, she couldnt fall _ any more.A.Woken, asleep B.waked, sleep C.woke , awake D. woke, asleep10.There are about two _ students in our school, and nine _ of them are girls.A.Thousand, hundred B. thousands, hundreds C. thousand, hundreds D. thousands, hundred11.He has two sons. One is a doctor , and _ is a student. He is now studying at _ university.A.Another, a B.the other, a C. the other, an D. another, an 12.What would you like, tea or coffee?_, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.A.Both B. neither, C.either D. none13.Were going to Thailand next week. I _ with the elephants there!A.Cant wait to play B. cant help to play C. cant wait playing D. cant help playing14.Jack is good at biology and medicine and he loves animals. He may be a _ in the future.A.Dentist B. fireman C.doctor D. vet15.Which of the following sentence is not right?A.I found physics interesting to learn B. I found physics is interesting to learnC.I find it interesting to learn physics D. I find its interesting to learn physics四、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）The ancient Olympic Games were religious (宗教的) activities.1held the first Olympic Games in thesixth century B. C. At that time, men could be2the races. Women had no3to take part in the OlympicGames41912. The modern Olympics started in Athens in 1896. Since then we hold the Olympic Gamesevery four years. The IOC (国际奥委会)5athletes. So they all have the same chance6. Winning at the Olympics is agreat honor. Thosewhowin at the Olympics are the_7_ in the world. Faster, higher,8is the slogan (口号)of the Olympics. China has won many gold medalssinceXu Haifeng got Chinas first Olympic medal. Manyexcellent players,_9_ Liu Guoliang and Guo Jingjing, have10good examples to us. When Liu Xiangpassed the finishing line, all the Chinese people jumped _11_,shouting. Everyone in China felt12andproud. As we know, China13the host country to hold the 29th Olympic Games in the year 2008. The fiveFuwa images (福娃) have been chosen as the official mascots (吉祥物) of the Olympics.14athletes willcome to Beijing to compete (竞争) for medals. We hope our country can hold the Olympics15. We alsohope all the athletes can work hard and set more world records.( )1. A. England( )2. A. On( )3. A. Right( )4. A. In( )5. A. Makes rules for( )6. A. To win( )7. A. Best( )8. A. Stronger( )9. A. For example( )10. A. Given( )11. A.here and there( )12. A. Excited( )13. A. Has been( )14. A. A thousand of( )15. A. SuccessfullyB. AustraliaB. InB. IdeaB. SinceB. Gets on withB. WinB. WorstB. RicherB. Such asB. CopiedB. Left and rightB. ExcitingB. IsB. Thousands ofB. EasilyC. GreeceC. OfC. TimeC. UntilC. Takes care ofC. WinningC. BetterC. BetterC. AsC. FollowedC.up and downC. SurprisedC. Will beC. Thousand ofC. Hardly五、阅读理解（每题1分，共15分）ASaturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip toThailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We aregoing to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in ischeap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places inthe city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visitedthe famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Latertoday we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay inChiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village inthe mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers orphones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and sayhello. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the bestway to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come backnext year.1. The diaries above show the writers_ days in Thailand.A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 302. It seems that visitors_ in Bangkok.A. Often feel hungry B. Can always find cheap thingsC. Cant take any photos D. Can enjoy themselves3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai isa beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.4. The people in the village _.A. Are friendly to others B. Like to speak EnglishC. Are very weak D. Hope to live in the cities5. What is the best title(标题)for the whole diary?A. My First Travel B. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train答案，BDBAC BSome people have very good memories. They can easily learn quite long poems by heart. But other people can only remember things when they have said them over and over again.Its well known that Charles dickens was a famous English author. He said that he could walk along any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men of the world have had excellent memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Each person learns his mother tongue by remembering what he hears when is a small child. Some children live in foreign countries with their parents. They seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In schools it is not easy to learn a second language because there is no time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well.The human mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photographs not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photograph with a camera, there is a lot of work to do before taking the photograph to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can made a picture which remains forever in the mind. Memory is just like a diary