大学英语四级翻译模拟题1.doc

大学英语四级翻译模拟题 第三节 强化训练强化训练一1. _ (没有什么可做)，we played games2He not only _ (把枯燥的工作强加给我)，but also took away all our tips3. _ (在这种情况下)，I couldnt go away4The population of Africa is growing _(极其迅速)5The girl is too young to _(和她的父母分开)试题详解1答案：There being nothing to do解析 独立主格结构：there + being+其他成分，多放在句首。2答案：imposed dull work on me解析 1)词组：imposeon sb(把强加给某人) 2)时态：根据后半句，前半句也应使用一般过去时。3答案：Under/In the/these circumstances解析 词组：under/in the/these circumstances(在这种情况下)4答案：by/in leaps and bounds解析 词组：by/in leaps and bounds(极其迅速)5答案：be separated from her parents解析 1)语态：主语是the girl，应使用被动语态。 2)词组：separate sb/sthfrom/使某人/某物与分离)强化训练二1Your care-free nature often _(遇到钱的问题)2_ (如果发生火灾)，ring the alarm bell3. The proposal _ (建设一座图书馆)is to be discussed at the meeting4_ (要是我们没有花这么多钱该多好)on vacation this year5_ (正如今天报纸上所报道的)，the Conference of International Trade Cooperation is also open on Sundays试题详解1答案：comes up against the problem of money解析 词组：come up against(遇到)2答案：In case of fire解析 词组：in case of(如果，万一)3答案：that we should build a new library解析 从句：同位语从句对the proposal进行具体说明，应使用引导词that。4答案：If only we hadnt spend so much money解析 1)句型：if only(要是该多好) 2)虚拟语气：此处应使用一般过去时。5答案：As is announced in todays papers解析 1)从句：as引导方式状语从句，这是一种复杂的语法现象，主语在此省略。 2)语态：此处应使用被动语态is announced。强化训练三1_ (位于波士顿)，Harvard University is one of the best universities in the US2Please _ (将问题提出来)at the next meeting3It is essential that these application forms _ (尽早寄出去)4His tastes are _ (和我的相同)5It is high time that we _(保护濒临灭绝的动物)试题详解1 答案：Located/Situated in Boston 解析 1)词组：locate/situate in(位于，坐落于) 2)分词：此处应使用过去分词。2答案：bring the problem forward解析 词组：bring forward(提出)3答案：be sent as early as possible解析 主句中的表语是essential，谓语动词应使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟形式，同时使用被动语态。4答案：in harmony with mine解析 词组：in harmony with(和相同)5答案：protected the endangered animals解析 1)虚拟语气：假设性虚拟语气句型it is (high) time (that) we did sth， that 引导的从句中谓语动词应使用过去式。 2)词汇：endangered(有危险的)强化训练四1. Not until the child fell asleep _(母亲才离开房间)2In the U.S.，high school English classes_(往往把重点放在)improving writing skills3If I ware rich，I _ (买了那栋房子)last year4You should_(充分利用)this valuable opportunity5Although I havent met her for only a few months，she treats me _ (好像我是一个陌生人)试题详解1答案：did the mother leave the room解析 1)倒装句：not until放在句首表示强调，后面的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句使用正常语序。 2)时态：fell表示句子应使用一般过去时。2答案：tend to focus on解析 词组：tend to(往往，易于，通常)；focus on(把重点放在，集中精力)3答案：would have bought that house解析 虚拟语气：if引导的条件状语从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句应是与现在事实相反的虚拟句，应使用“would + have+过去分词”的形式。4答案：make the best of解析 词组：make the best of(充分利用)5答案：as if I were a stranger解析 1)虚拟语气：表示与事实不符或相反。 2)句型：as if好像，似乎)强化训练五1The businessman recently _(忙于从事)foreign trade2The more images you _(与一件事联系起来)，the more convinced you are that your memory of it is accurate3Adults should _ (原谅孩子们的无知)4Nowhere in the city _ (能找到人帮你)5The naughty boy _ (以为乐)pulling the cats tail yesterday试题详解1答案：has been engaged in解析 1)时态：由前面的recently决定此处应使用现在完成时。 2)词组：be engaged in(从事于，忙碌于)2答案：associate with an event解析 词组：associate with(把联系起来)3答案：make allowances for childrens ignorance解析 1)词组：make allowances for(原谅) 2)词汇：ignorance(无知)4答案：will you find a man to help you解析 倒装句：否定词nowhere放在句首时，后面的句子应倒装。5答案：took delight in解析 1)词组：take delight in(以为乐) 2)时态：一般过去时。强化训练六1Because she knew French，she _ (比我们有利)2Its important that the librarian _(确认图书按时归还)3The regulations doesnt _(生效) until the first of March4. My mother wanted me to _(从事教育工作)5After arriving at your new university，the following may assist you in _ (减轻文化冲击所带来的紧张感)试题详解1答案：had an advantage over the rest of us解析 1)词组：have an advantage of(比有利) 2)时态：根据前半句的knew，此处应使用一般过去时。2答案：make sure the books (should) be returned in time解析 1)从句：主语从句it is important that 2)虚拟语气：此处主语从句应使用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 3)语态：此处“归还”应使用被动语态be returned。 4)词组：make sure(确认)3答案：come/go into effect解析 词组：come/go into effect(生效)4答案：go in for teaching解析 词组：go in for(从事)5答案：reducing the strain of cultural shock解析 1)动名词：assist sbin doing sth 2)词组：cultural shock(文化冲击)强化训练七1We had better _(趁着天气暖和)by going for a walk this afternoon。2It is vital that _ (筹集足够的资金) to fund the project3French people，_(厌倦了使用刀叉)，swarm into Chinese restaurant at the weekends4He finished the job _ (以健康为代价)5I wish I _ (今天早晨多睡一会)，but I had to get up and come to class 试题详解1答案：take advantage of the warm weather解析 词组：take advantage of(趁着，利用)2答案：enough money be collected解析 1)从句：主语从句it is vital that 2)虚拟语气：it is vital that+主语+(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。 3)语态：资金与筹集之间应使用被动语态。3答案：bored with knife and fork解析 1)词组：be bored with(对感到厌倦) 2)分词：此处是插入语，主语是French people，应使用过去分词。4答案：at the expense of his health解析 词组：at the expense of(以为代价)5答案：could have slept longer this morning解析 虚拟语气：wish引导的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，当wish对过去的事实表达不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句谓语应使用“could/would+ have+过去分词”。强化训练八1We should pursue economic policies _ (根据国家利益)2International students usually submit transcripts when they _(申请进入)a USuniversity3. _(他刚下火车)than his girlfriend ran to him4_ (要不是你帮忙)，I would not have finished the task by myself5The president would rather his son _ (不在同一间办公室工作)试题详解1答案：in accord with the national interest解析 词组：in accord with (根据)；national interest(国家利益)2答案：apply for admission to/into 解析 词组：