whose引导定语从句六注意.doc

whose引导定语从句六注意whose引导的定语从句是高考常考内容之一。要学好它，须注意以下六个方面：一、whose作“某（些）人的”解，为who的所有格，它所指代的先行词必须是人。它引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。例如：Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homeworkhasnt been handed in刘老师要跟那些没交作业的学生谈话。二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某（些）物的”解。它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。例如：The company whose name was Notco was in Australia那个名叫Notco的公司设在澳大利亚。三、 whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。例如：Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly takento hospital （L74）金先生的腿受了重伤，（他）很快被送往医院。We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，whosestory Ive just told you（L74）关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。The boss in whose department Mr King worked hadheard about the accident （L74）金先生工作部门的老板听说了关于这次事故的情况。四、 whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。例如：The policemen were sure the murder was the man whosegun was found lying beside the deadbody警察确信凶手就是那个人，他的枪就在死者的旁边。Have you seen the film “Titanic”，whose leading actoris world famous？ 你看过泰坦尼克吗？它的男主角世界闻名。五、 由于whose 具有兼作who的所有格和which的所有格的双重功能，故在指人时可用ofwhom替换，指物时可用of which替换。例如：This kind of book is for children，the nativelanguage of whom（whose native language ）is Chinese 这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。Mr Brown has written a novel，the name of which（whose name） Ive completelyremembered布朗先生写了部小说，其书名我完全记得。六、 按英语习惯用法，下列情况不能用whose：a） 凡是of whom或ofwhich同数词或代词（如some，many，little等）连用表示部分与整体关系时，切不可用whose。例如：There are 45 students in our class，35 of whom areLeague members 我们班有45位学生，其中35位是团员。Mr White wrote many articles，some of which weretranslated into Chinese 怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些被译成了中文。b） 凡是of whom或ofwhich修饰的定语从句的主语是表示同位关系的代词both，all等时，切