上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）How was your trip to Beijing?We really enjoyed _.A . usB . ourC . oursD . ourselves2. （2分）Its time for TV news. Please _. A . turn on itB . turn it onC . turn off itD . turn out it3. （2分）Dont keep the boy in class A . standB . standingC . stoodD . to stand4. （2分）The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _.A . not do itB . not to doC . not toD . do not to5. （2分）A _ lady is a woman who is wearing nice clothes.A . well-dressedB . well-organizedC . well-educated6. （2分）America is a (n) _country. English is the first language there. A . spoke-EnglishB . speaking-EnglishC . English-speakingD . English-spoken7. （2分）The machine _ smoothly. A . workingB . worksC . workedD . work8. （2分） Listen! I think it be Cindy having a speech in the hall. No. It be her. She left for Shanghai yesterday.A . must; mustntB . may; mustntC . must; cantD . can; can9. （2分） _does Sam go to school? At 7: 30. A . What timeB . WhatC . WhereD . How10. （2分）Youve done a good job. _. A . Thank youB . Youre welcomeC . I dont think soD . No, I dont do well enough二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was1along. The song was a2one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it happened, however. The sweet sound of the music3and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices went up again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this4world we live in.5, I could take no more and turned off the6. Silence seemed preferable to listening to7else about the crazy, competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and8the people as I drove by. A tall man was9an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store. A smiling woman was10food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man was walking along, carrying his11safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head, they both12. I laughed too as I looked at all of his13. The radio may have been off in my car, 14in my heart I was still singing.In truth, this world could have more kindness and less15. Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life is full of kindness, love and joy. （1）A . talking B . singing C . walking D . driving （2）A . long B . boring C . joyful D . sad （3）A . ended B . continued C . jumped D . fell （4）A . exciting B . interesting C . unusual D . crazy （5）A . Finally B . Generally C . Secretly D . Calmly （6）A . television B . radio C . gas D . light （7）A . anything B . everything C . something D . nothing （8）A . touched B . watched C . avoided D . recognized （9）A . freeing B . protecting C . helping D . keeping （10）A . collecting B . moving C . covering D . throwing （11）A . daughter B . son C . dog D . cat （12）A . stopped B . stood C . laughed D . shouted （13）A . weakness B . kindness C . loneliness D . sadness （14）A . for B . or C . and D . but （15）A . silence B . development C . competition D . sicknes 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分） The summer vacation is over. Its true that time flies. In the vacation, the weather was very hot, but I enjoyed myself. I did my homework in the morning. I got up at 6:30a.m. and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast I began reading English and Chinese and did some math exercises. It usually took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and I made great progress(进步).I spent the afternoon outside. I went swimming and it was fun. I would not go home until it was about five or six oclock. Sometimes my friends came to see me and we spent some time listening to music.In this way I spent my vacation happily. I not only studied hard, but also became a good swimmer. Now Im in good health and high spirits(精神).（1）The passage mainly tells us_.A . how the writer became a good swimmerB . how the writer spent his summer vacationC . what the weather was like in summerD . where the writer studied in the vacation（2）How long did the writer spend studying every day? A . Half an hour.B . Two hours and a half.C . Only a day.D . Three hours or more（3）The writer spent most of the afternoon_.A . listening to musicB . visiting his friendsC . walking in the gardenD . swimming（4）The writer had a very good summer vacation because he_.A . thought time flewB . study hard and had fun swimmingC . got up early and went home lateD . was free all the time（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . The writer began studying as soon as he got up.B . The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.C . The writer made progress in his lessons.D . The writer spent some time swimming in the afternoon.13. （8分）阅读理解 The monarch is one of the most beautiful butterflies. It is famous for its yearly migration（迁徙）from the northern part of North America to Mexico, There, millions of monarchs spend the winter together in one small area. This migration is one of the greatest wonders of nature. Yet this behavior has now put the monarch at risk.Every September, millions of monarchs from the United States fly to Mexico. After about two months of flying time, they reach their sanctuary(庇护所)in central Mexico. Then, in the warm climate of private and quiet valleys, far from most human activity, the butterflies create one of natures great scenes. They cover every tree with bright color. The show lasts until spring, when the butterflies return north.While they are all crowded together, the monarchs are highly weak. If the environment in those valleys was disturbed, the whole species could be hurt or even die out. That is why for many years scientists who knew about the monarchs winter sanctuary kept the location a secret.In recent years, however, the monarchs secret has been discovered. Today, the butterflies winter sanctuary is crowded with tourists, who disturb the environment. Worse still, local farmers who need more land to farm have begun to take up the area. They are cutting down trees, making it difficult for the butterflies to survive. They should not farm in the monarchs sanctuary.People should act immediately to protect the species winter sanctuary. Local farmers must be helped so that they no longer need to take land from the butterflies. Tourist visits to the butterflies hidden valleys must also be limited. Unless these steps are taken soon, in a few years the monarch butterfly of North America may be just a beautiful memory.（1）What do we know about monarch butterflies? A . They fly to the US in autumn.B . They spend the winter together.C . They are the most beautiful butterflies.D . They have been known to human beings until recent years.（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A . The monarchs diet.B . The monarchs colors.C . The monarchs life cycle.D . The monarchs migration.（3）Why did scientists keep the monarchs winter sanctuary a secret? A . To keep the valleys from being destroyed.B . To stop farmers from cutting down trees.C . To do their research secretlyD . To protect the monarchs.（4）What is the purpose of the text? A . To tell about a great place to watch monarch butterflies.B . To provide information about monarch butterflies.C . To ask people to protect monarch butterflies.D . To call on people to save the environment.14. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填“T”，不符合的填“F”。Cindy is my good friend. She has a sister and a brother. Jennifer is her sister and Victor is her brother. They are in a school. Cindy and Jennifer can sing and dance. Cindy can also play the guitar, but Jennifer cant. Victor, Cindy and Jennifer can play chess, but Cindy doesnt play with Victor. She likes playing with Jennifer because Jennifer plays worst (最糟糕) of the three. Victor plays sports every day. He can play basketball very well. But Victors favorite sport is soccer, not basketball. He is in the school sports club. And he often plays in soccer games.（1）Cindys parents have two daughters and a son. （2）Jennifer can sing, dance, play chess and play the guitar.（3）Cindy doesnt like playing chess with Victor because he cant play it well. （4）Victor likes playing sports. （5）Victor is short, so he cant play basketball well. 四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下面表格中所缺信息。 I am Paul. I am in the classroom. Whats under the teachers desk?Its a black schoolbag. Who lost the schoolbag? Lets look at the things in it. This is a pencil box with a pen, a ruler, an eraser and two pencils in it. This is a Chinese book. I always have my name on my books. But I cant see a name on it. I get the math book from the schoolbag and have a look. There is no name on it, either (either=too). How about the music book? Let me see. Here is a photo in this book. This is Sally but I dont know the other two girls in the photo. Is this Sallys schoolbag? I am not sure. I will call Sally and phone her about the lost schoolbag.A lost schoolbagWherePaul found the schoolbag _.The ruler is _.A photo is _.WhatIn all, Paul has a look at three books. But he cant see _ on them.whoPaul can see _girls in the photo. But he is not sure who lost the schoolbag.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词（1）Have you been used to _(communicate) by email?（2）It has been famous for its theatres since the early _ century. (twenty)（3）I will fly to Shanghai on _next week. (busy)（4）She looked _ at me when I told her a lie. (direct)（5）These dogs have been _(die) for 10 days.六、 语法填空 (共2题；共30分)17. （5分）用所给单词的正确形式填空 （1）Danny often _(go) to school on foot. （2）I _(swim ) in the riv