上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）I am on the wayI have been dreaming of being a volunteer1I entered the university Last summer, I could finally become a volunteer after the endterm examinationStep1 First experiencingI thought I could have a good 2 But when I faced so many strangers, also my new workmates for the first time, I got nervous and 3almost all the timeStep2 Start workMy first job of volunteering was 4 in summer The kids were from families 5low income(低收人)They were at different 6 ， from primary school pupils to high school studentsWe talked about the 7 ， sadness and happinessI told them that lessons were much more important than money，though I knew they did not have 8 livesI 9that my experience would help them10 ， we needed to make better plans，and sometimes we didnt know what to do at all，especially when11happenedStep3 WishesI also12the older serving groupIt seemed13 more difficult to communicate with eldersI really hoped that I could bring14 happiness into their lives and help them moreAnyway，I am on the way 1 will15my dream，no matter what would happen the next day（1）A . before B . since C . after D . when （2）A . beginning B . end C . finish D . experience （3）A . felt happy B . felt bored C . kept silence D . standing （4）A . cleaning B . teaching C . singing D . telling stories （5）A . with B . in C . out of D . for （6）A . heights B . weights C . builds D . ages （7）A . lessons B . languages C . activities D . life （8）A . poor B . rich C . sad D . happy （9）A . wanted B . think C . hoped D . believe （10）A . To be honest B . By the way C . In general D . At last （11）A . fights B . stories C . accidents D . something new （12）A . took part B . took part in C . joined D . joined in （13）A . a few B . a little C . a lot of D . plenty of （14）A . less B . many C . more D . much and more （15）A . come true B . hold on to C . make D . keep 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 What should you do if there is a fire where you live? The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely (安全地).Smoke (烟) from a fire can make it 1to see where things are. So its important to remember the 2out of your home.If youre in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you 3to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. 4you see smoke coming under the door, dont open the door! If you dont see smoke, 5the door to see if its hot. When the door is hot, dont open the door! If the door is not 6, you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit (消防通道). Try to stay low (低) to go to the exit so that youll breathe 7smoke. Studies show that smoke 8hurt more people in a fire.Its normal to 9your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. The most 10thing is that you get out safely.（1）A . clear B . hard C . boring （2）A . ways B . times C . things （3）A . want B . forget C . need （4）A . Unless B . Until C . If （5）A . open B . touch C . break （6）A . cool B . cold C . hot （7）A . better B . worse C . less （8）A . hardly B . usually C . never （9）A . cut off B . agree with C . worry about （10）A . important B . terrible C . dangerous 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Its a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18.Having studied maps for four months and borrowed（借） some money from friends, he left the company（公司） in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months I was very confident at the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad men, he said. Luckily, the trip was a safe one. Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people dont know about, so most of the time he slept in forests（森林）. He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was too expensive. Later he learnt to add some cheese to the bread. Zheng didnt tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didnt want them to worry. After he arrived home in Yunnan Province at the end of July, he finally told his mum about it.Im very confident for the future, he said, because I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do.（1）Zheng Sheng travelled from Shanghai to London . A . by bikeB . by airC . by trainD . on foot（2）Before Zheng went for the trip, he was a（n） . A . university studentB . office workerC . cheese sellerD . bicycle maker（3）The passage tells us that . A . Zheng ate many kinds of delicious food on the way to LondonB . Zheng got a relaxing job in London after he finished the tripC . it took Zheng more than four months to travel eleven countriesD . Zhengs family worried a lot after he told them about the trip（4）We can infer（推断） from the passage that . A . Zheng is a very rich young manB . Zheng loves his parents very muchC . Zheng gets weaker（虚弱的） after the tripD . Zheng is worried about his job4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 We know people can be nice, but what about animals? Scientists say that some animals are capable(有能力的)of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees(大猩猩), and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive(生存). However, animals can act nicely, even when they dont have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female(母的)red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male(公的)fox played roughly(粗鲁地)with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk(象鼻子). He needed help because he couldnt put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didnt need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friends mouth. Hippos(河马)and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack(攻击)the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. （1）The main idea of the passage is . A . animals that live in groups follow rulesB . some animals can be nice to other animalsC . most animals are nice to people（2）The underlined phrase do just that means . A . be niceB . play roughlyC . walk away（3）We can say that Teleki . A . is shortB . hates hikingC . could not climb the tree（4）The elephant needed help because . A . the tree was too tallB . it could not use its trunkC . it had no food（5）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to . A . the crocodileB . the chimpanzeeC . the monkey5. （10分）阅读理解 The class was coming to an end. The teacher told the pupils not to draw anything on the wall in order to keep it clean.After class, David forgot the teachers words. He took a piece of chalk and drew a sun on the wall. Just then, he noticed that the teacher was coming back again. So he quickly covered his drawing with his back. The teacher didnt find out what he was doing. When she passed, she smiled at David. David was very happy. But when he turned around to see his drawing, he found nothing on the wall.Where was Davids drawing?（1）The teacher told the pupils . A . to keep quiet after classB . not to draw on the wallC . not to stand against the wall（2）After the class was over, David . A . went back homeB . picked up a piece of chalkC . drew a sun on the wall（3）When David noticed the teacher coming, . A . he covered the drawing with his backB . he cleaned the wall with his handC . he turned around and ran away（4）What did David find on the wall after the teacher left? A . He found a sun on the wall.B . He found a picture on the wall.C . He found nothing on the wall.（5）Where was Davids drawing at last? A . It was on the wall.B . It was on Davids back.C . It was taken away by his teacher.6. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。It is well-known that it will take travelers only 48 hours by train to go from Beijing to Lhasa， the capital of west Chinas Tibet on July 1 this year. Travelers can enjoy the beautiful views during the 48 hour train ride.The new railway line will be controlled by the Beijing s West Railway Station from July 1， 2006. The most important part of the line， the Qinghai-Tibet Railway， has been completed.The Qinghai-Tibet part of the railway is the worlds highest railway. About 960 kilometers of the train tracks are 4，000 meters above sea level. The highest parts reach 5，072 meters.The railway is the world s longest plateau railroad which is 1，956 kilometers long， from Qinghais capital Xining to Lhasa in Tibet. The Golmud-Lhasa part is 1，142 kilometers long and goes across the Kunlun and Tanggula mountain ranges.The trains running on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway have very good conditions. If the passengers feel hard to breathe， they will be provided with oxygen masks， because all of the trains have oxygen supplying equipments.（1）It will take people 48 hours by train to go to Lhasa from Beijing _. A . from now onB . next July 1C . from July 1，2006D . from July 1， 2005（2）When we talk about the Qinghai-Tibet part of the railway， we say _. A . the railway is well-knownB . the railway is the highestC . it is easy to operateD . it was completed easily（3）The highest parts of Qinghai-Tibet Railway reach _ meters. A . 960B . 4，000C . 5，072D . 1，956（4）In the last paragraph， the phrase oxygen masks means _. A . 氧气面罩B . 望远镜C . 热水D . 药品（5）The best title of the passage is _. A . Travel from Beijing to LhasaB . Qinghai-Tibet RailwayC . Train with Best ConditionsD . Well-Known Railway四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）Tina, Mike, Jeff, Linda和Vera在生活、学习和运动中遇到一些问题, 请阅读下面五个片段, 并从后面的选项(A-E)中帮他们找到解决问题的方法或建议。_Tina has been invited to one of her friends birthday party next Sunday. She is worried about this now because she has never taken part in any birthday party, and nobody can tell her something about it._Mikes favorite is playing sports. He gets up early at 6: 00 every morning. Then he goes out to exercise by the riverside. He runs along the river for nearly half an hour, and then takes a walk for a few minutes. He goes back home for breakfast at 7: 30. But he always feels weak after morning exercise._Jeff is interested in the computer. His parents bought him a Dell computer last month. He wants to surf the Internet. But he heard that there are many terrible things for kids on the Internet. His parents dont have the knowledge about this._Lindas parents will be away from China on business for more than half a year very soon. She cant go with them because she has to go to school. She will be at home alone. Nobody will take care of her, and she cant do chores herself._Vera is a clever girl. She does well in her studies. But Vera doesnt like playing with her classmates, and she feels bored when her classmates ask her questions about studies. So she cant get along well with her classmates.A. Dont give your personal information such as your address, telephone number, etc. on the Internet without your parents permission. Never agree to get together with someone you “meet” online and never send a person your picture or anything else without first checking with your parents.B. On the day of the party, make sure you arrive on time and show that youre happy to be there. Wear something suitable. Greet your friend with a “Happy Birthday” and hand over the gift. Make sure you have put a card with your name on it.C. Always smile, so people dont think you are serious and hard to get along with. Be polite and modest. If you are rude, people will not like you. If people have troubles, you help them. Then, when you have troubles, they will help you, too.D. Parents should get the kids to do their chores around the house. If their clothes need washing, they wash them themselves. Let the kids prepare their own meals. Let them clean their rooms, cook for themselves, wash the dishes, etc.E. Lets say that the last time you eat something at night is at 6 or 7 pm (just an example). The following day, you dont eat breakfast but wait until you finish sportsyouve gone many hours with nothing in your stomach. Your body has to work hard. Its not good. Whats more, consider reducing the time and strength of your morning exercise.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）A _(明智的)man once said A man who makes no mistakes usually does not make anything.9. （1分）Please dont leave your things on t