上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）C卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago. Im the mid-field player on my team. But in fact thats not 1 now. I was the mid-field player because, as I said, this was my2 game. Thats a good way to end a high school football career (生涯), especially if you win, but even though you dont, its 3 to leave at a high point.I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad4 football, and he used to practise with me at home passing, catching, running. We used to practise almost every evening 5 it got too dark. He tried to teach me everything he knew about the6. “Just remember: dont ever 7.” “Stay in the game. Dont lose your concentration (专注).” “Go out there and give 110 percent every time.” Well, that was a long time ago, but I still hear his words8 in my ears.I had a lot on my mind9 the game today. I dont like things to end, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking to myself and warning myself about what to do and not to do. I didnt sleep at all10, and when the sun came up this morning, I reached the point where 11 just wanted it all to be over, finished, done. But then when the game started, my mind became12. I just lived in this game, this moment. I didnt hear the crowd, I didnt feel the cold or the pain, I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the13, and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light14 me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling.Its all over now, and its really getting cold here. Its starting to snow. The suns almost gone, and I can 15 see the goal. Now its dark and Im sitting here all alone. Well, I guess its time to say good-bye and move on.（1）A . true B . wrong C . strange D . clear （2）A . first B . last C . worst D . favourite （3）A . good B . bad C . lucky D . painful （4）A . needed B . hated C . missed D . loved （5）A . until B . when C . unless D . although （6）A . football B . game C . goal D . score （7）A . grow up B . catch up C . give up D . hurry up （8）A . ringing B . saying C . falling D . coming （9）A . from B . before C . through D . after （10）A . tonight B . yesterday C . today D . last night （11）A . we B . they C . I D . he （12）A . empty B . full C . asleep D . awake （13）A . way B . field C . ball D . match （14）A . sending B . teaching C . pointing D . showing （15）A . already B . hardly C . never D . clearly 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle (海龟). I have lived in the 1for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2to be more than 100 years old. 3many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). Human beings use too 4plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesnt just disappear. Over 90 percent of the worlds plastic doesnt get recycled(回收). A lot of plastic 5in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6. But in fact, plastic is 7. Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9about it. My human friends, please 10using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup wont make a difference. But when seven billion people all start to use less plastic, it will make a big difference.（1）A . sky B . ground C . ocean （2）A . swim B . live C . eat （3）A . But B . So C . Because （4）A . little B . much C . few （5）A . starts from B . gets up C . ends up （6）A . energy B . food C . drinks （7）A . delicious B . important C . dangerous （8）A . killing B . saving C . helping （9）A . interested B . sad C . friendly （10）A . begin B . practise C . stop 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A farmer loses his watch in the barn (谷仓). He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he cant find it Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money.Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they cant find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it.I do nothing, answers the boy, I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and then find it.（1）What does the farmer think of his lost watch? A . New.B . Old.C . Expensive.D . Important.（2）Where do the children play? A . Outside the barn.B . Inside the barn.C . On the road.D . In the yard.（3）Who finds the lost watch at last? A . The farmer.B . The farmers son.C . A little boy.D . A nice girl.（4）What do you think of the little boy? A . Bad.B . Funny.C . Clever.D . Friendly.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The farmer likes his watch very much.B . The farmer asks some children to help him.C . The little boy finds the watch outside the barn.D . The little boy finds the watch by hearing the ticking of the watch.4. （10分）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There werent so many people then and their wants fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of pollution and the development of industry(工业) have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning(毒害)not only his environment but also himself.Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(堆存处)，or is there any hope that we can get rid of (摆脱，除去) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . We live on the earth, so we should look after it.B . Man is fighting against different kinds of pollution.C . To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.D . All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.（2）In Paragraph4, the underlined word “chemicals” mean _.A . 化学物质B . 医疗器械C . 污染源D . 塑料制品（3）Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has_.A . made the drinking water dirtyB . polluted the landC . killed the animalsD . all of the above（4）From the sentences “More people, more waste.” We know that _ .A . we need more people, not more wasteB . the increase of population caused more waste.C . there isnt any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD . More people have been warned of the danger of more waste.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Man begins to understand the pollution.B . Man doesnt know how to control pollution.C . Man is doing something to control pollution.D . Man still doesnt realize how serious pollution is.5. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the worlds largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone (更不用说) a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance (毅力) and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.（1）Why did Alan cross the desert on foot? A . To tell children a story.B . To have a wonderful journey.C . To take a risk for money.D . To show the ability of the blind.（2）The underlined phrase setting off in the second paragraph probably means _. A . preparing a journeyB . starting a journeyC . breaking a journeyD . finishing a journey（3）What did Alan do during the journey? A . He overcame all of the difficulties.B . He asked for advice from other travelers.C . He walked with an experienced tour guide.D . He studied something useful about the place.（4）How long did Alans journey take? A . 140 days.B . One week.C . 20 months.D . 3 years.（5）Which of the following can best describe Alans journey? A . It is a piece of cake.B . It is between a rock and a hard place.C . Nothing is impossible.D . Learning should be a lifelong journey.6. （10分）阅读理解 Are you tired after studying hard？American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there. Country music talks about everyday life and feelings. Its the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops(庄稼) or death. Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is wellknown and people still play it today. （1）Which of the following is NOT true about country music? A . Its easy to understand.B . Its usually about everyday life.C . It started in the north of the U.S.（2）The underlined word rural probably means . A . 城市的B . 校园的C . 乡村的L（3）People often play country music with . A . the guitarB . the pianoC . the violinL（4）When were country songs made into records? A . In the 1920s.B . In the 1930s.C . In the 1950s. L（5）When people moved to towns and cities, they . A . forgot their musicB . took their music with themC . learned other kinds of music四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）Welcome to Hong Kong! Here is some information that can help you know the city very well.Kong lies in the southeastern part of China. She returned to our motherland in 1997. If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport, because there was not enough land. This airport was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong. The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.The population(人口) of Hong Kong is over six million. People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch horse racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking. For example, fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.（1）Where is Hong Kong?（2）When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?（3）Whats the population of Hong Kong?（4）If you go to Hong Kong by air, where will you arrive?（5）How many big cities are there in