石油词汇翻译.doc

石油词汇翻译ageing resistance 抗老化性能ageing stability 老化稳定性ageing time 老化时间ageingresistant grease 抗老化润滑脂agency agreement 代理协议agency contract 代理合同Agency for International Development 国际开发署agency 办事处agenda 议事日程；记事本agendum agenda 的单数agent 代理人ager 水压箱Agerina 西郊虫属agerite 弹性地蜡；地蜡Agetolitella 小阿盖特珊瑚属agesize law 油井寿命与产量的关系agg. 共计agglaciation 冰川加强作用agglomerant 烧结剂agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomerate tuff 集块凝灰岩agglomerate 成团的agglomeratefoam concrete 烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomerating agent 烧结因素；凝结剂；胶凝剂agglomeration agent 烧结因素；凝结剂；胶凝剂agglomeration 成团；烧结；附聚；凝聚agglomerative 凝聚的agglutinant 烧结剂；胶粘的agglutinate 粘合集块岩agglutinating power 聚结能力agglutination 聚结agglutinin 凝集素aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation coast 加积海岸aggradation island 淤积岛aggradation stream 加积河aggradation 浮土aggradational deposit 加积沉积物aggradational plain 加积平原aggradational 层序加积的aggrade 加积；变厚aggrading braided stream 加积辫状河aggrading continental sea 填积大陆海aggrading neomorphism 加积新生形变作用aggrading river 加积河aggrading 加积作用aggravate 恶化aggravation 加剧aggreagative fluidization 聚式流态化aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表aggregate breaking force 综合破断拉力aggregate capacity 合计容量；机组总功率aggregate demand 总需求量aggregate erection 组合安装aggregate error 集合误差aggregate eye 聚合眼aggregate index 综合指数aggregate investment 投资总额aggregate liability 债务总额aggregate map 综合地图aggregate momentum 总动量aggregate motion 组合运动aggregate planning 总体规划aggregate plant 集料厂aggregate polarization 集合偏光aggregate preparation plant 集料制备厂aggregate sample 混合样aggregate scheduling 总进度aggregate size 骨料粒度aggregate social product 社会总产品aggregate spreader 集料撒布机aggregate structure 集合体构造aggregate supply 总供给aggregate thickness 合计厚度aggregate transfer rate 总传输率aggregate 聚集的aggregation plain 集积平原aggregation 集结aggregational rock 集合岩aggregative index 综合指数aggregative model 综合模型aggregative state 聚集态aggremeter 集料称量器aggression 侵蚀aggressive action 侵蚀作用aggressive agent 侵蚀剂aggressive assembly 进取性钻具组合aggressive substance 使质量变坏的物质aggressive water 前侵水；侵蚀性水aggressive 侵蚀性的AGI 美国地质学会AGI 美国天然气学会agile 敏捷的aging action 老化因素专四新闻高频词汇 Accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advance n预发消息；预写消息 affair n桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n趣闻轶事 assignment n采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源Back alley news n. 小道消息 backgrounding n新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。 banner n通栏标题 beat n采写范围 body n. 新闻正文 boil vt压缩（篇幅） box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章caption n图片说明 caricature n漫画 carry vt刊登 cartoon n漫画 censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查 chart n每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n剪报 column n专栏；栏目 columnist n专栏作家 continued story 连载故事；连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n（投给报刊的）稿件；投稿 contributor n投稿人 copy desk n新闻编辑部 copy editor n文字编辑 correction n更正（启事） correspondence column读者来信专栏 correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt采访；采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访 crop vt剪辑（图片） crusade n宣传攻势 cut n插图 vt删减（字数） cut line n插图说明daily n日报 dateline n新闻电头 deadline n截稿时间 dig vt深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻） digest n文摘editorial n社论 editorial office 编辑部 editors notes 编者按 exclusive n独家新闻 expose n揭丑新闻；新闻曝光 extra n号外 eye-account n目击记；记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片 feature n特写；专稿 feedback n信息反馈 file n发送消息；发稿 filler n补白 First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等） five Ws of news 新闻五要素 flag n报头；报名 folo （=follow-up） n连续报道 Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称） freedom of the Press 新闻自由 free-lancer n自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。 grapevine n小道消息 gutter n中缝hard news 硬新闻；纯消息 headline n新闻标题；内容提要 hearsay n小道消息 highlights n. 要闻 hot news 热点新闻 human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道 insert n.& vt插补段落；插稿 interpretative reporting 解释性报道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私（权） inverted pyramid 倒金字塔（写作结构） investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n新闻业；新闻学 Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学 journalist n新闻记者kill vt退弃（稿件）；枪毙（稿件）layout n版面编排；版面设计 lead n导语 libel n. 诽谤（罪）makeup n. 版面设计 man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物 mass communication 大众传播（学） mass media 大众传播媒介 master head n报头；报名 media n.媒介，媒体 Mere report is not enough to go upon仅是传闻不足为凭 morgue n报刊资料室news agency 通讯社 news clue 新闻线索 news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头 newsprint n新闻纸 news value 新闻价值 No news is good news没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。 nose for news 新闻敏感obituary n讣告 objectivity n客观性 off the record 不宜公开报道 opinion poll 民意浏验periodical n期刊 pipeline n匿名消息来源 popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸 press n报界；新闻界 press conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台 press law 新闻法 press release 新闻公告；新闻简报 PR man 公关先生 profile n. 人物专访；人物特写 proofreader n校对员 pseudo event 假新闻quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸 quarterly n季刊readability n可读性 readers interest 读者兴越 reject vt退弃（稿件） remuneration n. 稿费；稿酬 reporter n记者 rewrite vt. 改写（稿件），改稿 round-up n综合消息scandal n丑闻 scoop vt.“抢”（新闻） n独家新闻 sensational a耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻 sidebar n花絮新闻 slant n主观报道；片面报道 slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻 source n新闻来源；消息灵通人士 spike vt退弃（稿件）：“枪毙”（稿件） stone vt拼版 story n消息；稿件；文章 stringer n特约记者；通讯员 subhead n小标题；副标题 supplement n号外；副刊；增刊 suspended interest 悬念thumbnail n“豆腐干”（文章） timeliness n时效性；时新性 tip n内幕新闻；秘密消息 trim n. 删改（稿件）update n更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性）watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督 weekly n周报 wire service n通讯社一国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会charter n. 特许状， 执照， 宪章pledge n. 诺言， 保证， 誓言， 抵押， 信物， 保人， 祝愿vt. 许诺， 保证， 使发誓， 抵押， 典当， 举杯祝健康vt. 特许， 发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准， 制裁， 处罚， 约束力vt. 制定制裁规则， 认可， 核准， 同意default n. 违约， 不履行责任， 缺席， 默认值vt. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认vi. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认veto a bill否决议案 break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案 hot spot热点take hostilities toward.对采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥 refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解 national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败 corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程 give a boost to.促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限 retaliate报复banking reform金融改革 commissioner代表 go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产 deputy代表external forces外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议 mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against.实施制裁dismantle销毁 to harbor sb.保护the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审put.on trial审判某人sue，file suit against.状告radioactive放射性 radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of.crack down on.严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩piracy，pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货 notorious臭名昭著 bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人中国两会热词英译政府注资 pump priming 软环境 soft environment 粮食最低收购价 crops minimum purchase prices 保八 Eight Percent Protection 以人为本 Put People First 农民企业家 Farmer-turned-entrepreneur 窗口指导 window guidance 下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off 登记失业率 registered unemployment rate 扩大内需 propel/expand domestic demand 城乡差距 rural-urban divide 基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance 家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside 教育公平 Equal Access to Education 三农Issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 农村留守人口 Rural Left-Behind Population 提案 proposal 2008政府工作报告热词国企篇国有企业 state owned enterprises (SOEs)主要产业 core business税收贡献 tax contributions民航 civil aviation所有制结构 ownership structure发展大型粮食基地 to develop large grain production bases国有资产所有权转移 transferring ownership of state-owned assets完善所有制结构 to improve ownership structure实行政策性关闭破产 to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies建立国有资本经营预算制度 to set up a budget system for managing state capital国有企业资产总额 the total value of assets of state owned enterprises (SOEs)国有资产管理体制改革 reform of the management system for state-owned assets国有经济布局与结构调整 adjustment of the distribution and structure of the state sector建立和完善国有资产出资人制度 to set up and improve a system for investors of state assets引入国有企业股份制 to institute a stockholding system in SOEs邮政体制改革 reform of the postal service system振兴老工业基地战略 strategy of rejuvenating the old industrial bases国有企业改革改组改造 reforming, reorganizing and upgrading SOEs深化国有企业股份制改革 to deepen the reform to convert SOEs into stockholding corporations加强公司化管理 to improve corporate governance实行政策引导关闭和破产 to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies加快资源枯竭型城市经济转型 to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation扩大建立国有资产管理预算系统试点 to expand the experiment of setting up a budget system for managing state capital引入竞争，加强政府管理和公共监督，深化垄断企业改革 to deepen the reform of monopoly industries by introducing competition and strengthening government regulation and public supervision严格国有资产转化为股份制企业的标准程序 to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies资源型城市经济转型试点 to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation严格规范国有企业改制和国有产权转让，防止国有资产流失to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies and for transferring ownership of state-owned assets to prevent their erosion主辅分离，辅业改制 to separate SOEs secondary businesses from their core businesses and covert the former into independent companies以人为本的社会 people-first society廉租房 low-rent house廉租房项目low-rent housing program经济适用房 economically affordable house二手房 resold apartment小型和中型不动产small and medium-sized condominiums中低收入家庭 low- and middle-income families高收入家庭 high-income families中等收入阶层 middle-income bracket房地产real estate多渠道解决住房问题 an integrated effort to solve housing problems保持社会稳定 to maintain social stability城市贫困人口urban poor低收入城市居民的住房困难housing difficulties of low-income urban residents增加“两限房”供给 to increase supply of reasonably priced housing抑制高端房产需求 to curb demand for high-end housing防止房价过热 to prevent overheating in housing prices囤积和投机土地和房地产 to hoard and speculate land and houses次贷危机 subprime crisis 2008政府工作报告热词就业篇严厉打击非法用工 to severely punish illegal employment加强劳动争议处理 to improve the handling of labor disputes加强劳动保障监察 to improve oversight for worker protection measures就业促进法Employment Promotion Law 劳动合同法Labor Contract Law 城镇登记失业率 registered urban unemployment rate鼓励创业 to encourage business startups公共就业服务体系 public employment service system完善再就业扶持政策 to improve the aid system for job seekers“零就业”家庭 zero-employment families就业机会 employment opportunities非农产业 nonagricultural sectors失业保险制度 unemployment insurance system劳动力总量大增 a large increase in the total workforce支持创办小型企业 to support citizens to establish small enterprises鼓励自谋职业和自主创业to encourage people to find jobs on their own or start their own businesses加强就业和创业培训 to strengthen vocational training and training in how to start a business城乡劳动者平等就业制度 an employment system that treats urban and rural workers equally落实促进残疾人就业政策 to carry out policies to find more jobs for people with physical and mental disabilities建立帮助零就业家庭解决就业困难长效机制 to create a permanent mechanism to help zero-employment families find jobs通过加强就业和创业培训，鼓励自谋职业和自主创业，以及支持创办小型企业来扩大就业 to expand employment by encouraging and training business start-ups, strengthening job training, encouraging people to find jobs on their own, and supporting the establishment of small enterprises政府机构重组 government bodies realigning大部门体制 super-ministries system服务型政府service-oriented government公共资源管理 management of public resources行政权力监督 institutional supervision on the exercise of power提高政府工作透明度to increase transparency of government affairs旗帜鲜明地反对腐败 to strongly voice against corruption财政转移支付 to transfer payments政府采购 government procurement土地和矿产资源开发development of land and mineral resources国有资产转让 transfer of state-owned assets群众反映强烈的问题 peoples pressing concerns食品药品安全 food and drug safety安全生产 workplace safety土地征收征用 land acquisition and expropriation房屋拆迁 housing demolition职责交叉、权责脱节 overlapping responsibilities and powers not being matched by responsibilities合理配置宏观调控部门职能 to appropriately divide responsibilities among departments that exercise macroeconomic regulation调整和完善行业管理机构to adjust and improve bodies in charge of industrial management加强社会管理和公共服务部门to improve departments responsible for public administration and public services权力过分集中和缺乏制约的问题 the problems of excessive concentration of power and lack of checks on power从紧货币政策 tight monetary policy稳健财政政策 prudent fiscal policy宏观经济调控 macroeconomic regulation政府临时调控 government interim intervention经济增长模式 mode of economic development固定资产投资反弹 a resurgence in fixed asset investment货币信贷投放仍然偏多 continued excessive supplies of money and credit流动性过剩 excessive liquidity转型过程 transformation process行政手段 administrative measures螺旋式通胀 spiraling inflation通胀压力 inflationary pressure抑制通胀to hold down inflation次贷危机 subprime mortgage crisis经济剧烈波动 drastic fluctu