上海版新目标（Go for it）八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题D卷.doc

上海版新目标（Go for it）八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）What were you doing at this time yesterday?I _ with my friends .A . am chattingB . was chattingC . chatted2. （2分）Meals arevery boring. He _ has the same thing to eat every day.（ ）A . neverB . usually C . sometimes3. （2分）Tony, as well as his parents _ TV when the car accident took place. A . watchedB . were watchingC . would watchD . was watching4. （2分）What were you doing _ your mother was cooking supper? A . whereB . whatC . howD . while5. （2分）Why didnt you pick up my phone yesterday evening?Oh, I _ in the kitchen at that time.A . am cookingB . cooksC . was cookingD . cooked6. （2分）When my father got home, I _ my homework. A . am doingB . was doingC . will doD . did7. （2分）Do you know _?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A . why did they move hereB . why they moved hereC . when did they move hereD . when they moved here8. （2分）Lets give her some books _ her birthday.Thats a good idea!A . toB . inC . byD . for9. （2分）Mom, I volunteer _ the plates today. A . to washB . washedC . washingD . wash10. （2分）Paul usually has breakfast _ seven oclock. A . inB . atC . onD . for二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)11. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals, these problems seem so hugeSo my family does what we can We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags We walk where we dont have to driveBut does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first takeoff from the lake But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returnsHowever, the next day they try again This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again They try for several times Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stoppedThen one day something changes The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more Finally, they all take flight and the migration really beginsWhat a spectacular sight it must bethousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference Even if youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems（1）Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?A . Because he wants to do some good to the environmentB . Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensiveC . Because there are only cloth bags in storesD . Because all the people use cloth bags in stores（2）Why does the small group of flamingos return to the lake?A . Because they are very tiredB . Because there are some dangerous animalsC . Because they cant find food out thereD . Because the others dont fly along with them（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The writer and his family never walkB . Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or moreC . Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face todayD . Flamingos never travel to other places every year（4）What can we know from Paragraph 3?A . The writer thinks everyone should do thatB . There are many ways to solve the problems todayC . The writer likes flamingos very muchD . The writer is not sure he is doing the right thing（5）Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?A . To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingosB . To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a differenceC . To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readersD . To show that therere many problems in the world12. （8分）阅读理解 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his homework because he didnt want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed till Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class.One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.Look, Donnie, she said standing beside him. I have something to show you. She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. See these erasers, Donnie? she asked. Do you know why the erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you must learn.Here, she said, Ill leave one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that everyone may make mistakes. Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission(许可) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.（1）Why did Donnie never answer questions in class? A . Because he couldnt answer themB . Because he was afraid to speak before his classmates.C . Because he was afraid to make mistakesD . Because he was afraid of his teachers（2）What did Marry Anne show Donnie? A . mistakesB . erasersC . questionsD . homework（3）What does the underlined word erase here mean in Chinese? A . 擦掉B . 承认C . 认识到D . 减少（4）What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A . Donnie would like to be a teacher like Marry AnneB . Donnie would buy lots of erasers for Marry AnneC . Donnie wasnt afraid to make mistakes any moreD . Marry Anne wouldnt ask Donnie to answer questions in class三、 语法填空 (共20题；共86分)13. （10分）语法填空 Mrs Peters works in a bank. She has two_(child)-Sammy and Annic. Sammy is _boy. He is seven years old. His sister Annic is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies _(hard). When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. _sometimes something unhappy may happen. One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie_(begin) to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs Peters asked, Why are you crying, Annie?Sammy has_(break) my toy horse, Annie answered, crying loudly. How did he break it? her mother asked. Annie stopped_(cry), but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, I hit _（he）on the head _it. Tearing this, Mrs Peters _（understand）the whole thing. 14. （1分）Alans grandma_(not come)from Great Farm yet15. （10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，未给出单词的空填入恰当虚词，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每空限填一词）。Joe is thirteen years old and he has a happy family. People like _ because he is kind to others. He often writes down their likes and dislikes. So he can _ (buy) presents for them on their birthdays. All his family members like Joes _ (present).Joes mother is a manager _ a theatre. Her favourite _ is red, so Joe often buys her things in red. His father is a _ (drive). He likes _ (read) and Joe often buys him new books. Anna is Joes sister. She is only eight _ old. She is a student in Grade Two. She doesnt like math because she thinks _ is difficult. Joe often helps her with math. He plays math games _ Anna. Soon Anna likes math and now she learns math well.16. （1分）Yesterday afternoon Jill and her family_(camp)near the river17. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, _(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never_ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their books looked very different _the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages_ (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in _thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very _(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books _were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult _(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more_ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, _will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?18. （2分）_ Tony _ (choose) to join the team next term? 19. （1分）Of all the workers, Mr. Smith is_(successful) one in the company. 20. （15分）语法填空The weather of Beijing is so terrible in the winter because of the smog. Everyone doesnt want to go out and chooses _(stay) at home.When one of_(popular) singers goes to the door of the music hall, all the_(report) take out their cameras to take photos.I often take a shower after finishing _(do) some exercise.The students are so _(excite) to hear that they win the game.Look! The cute cat in our school _(eat) her food happily under the tree.We can buy newspapers, pens and writing papers at the_(newsagent)More and more _(electricity) equipment are used in our life to make our life easier.Father is writing a letter to one friend of_(he).They havent seen each other for a long time.Because of his detailed _(describe) of the missing girl, the police found her fast.At last, he became a rich businessman and set up his own company_(success)He feels bad the whole day. After taking some medicine and drinking a lot of hot water, he is getting much _(well) now.The hotel is more expensive than the other hotels, because it has got some _(usual) facilities.We send two _(bunch) of flowers to the teachers to express our best wishes.It is_(possible) for you to get a high score without working hard.21. （1分）Johns success has nothing to do with good _ (lucky). 22. （1分）The Earth is our home. We must stop _ (pollute) the environment. 23. （1分）There are many_(guide) in the hall. 24. （1分）I want to know how _(cook) meat. 25. （1分）Weve worked for a long time, lets stop _(have) a rest. 26. （7分）词形转换（1）We were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain_(sudden).（2）Its my _(please) to help you with your English.（3）Good _(speak) of English know how to use proper English.（4）Whats the _(pronounce) of the word?（5）Few people understand the_(different) between the two rules.（6）French fries taste _(salt).（7）Yao Ming is a _(profession) basketball player.27. （10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When someone asks you to do something that you do not feel like doing. What should you do? Its a good idea to say no at this time. Its better to spend more time _some useful activities. _, you may worry others will think you are impolite. What should you do? Here _some tips that may help you.It is OK to make _white lies. That doesnt mean you are dishonest. Instead, it may make both you and the other person pleased and comfortable.When you are _(invite) to a party or some other events that you do not want to take part in, you can say, No, but thanks for the invitation. Thats very kind of you. In this way you can not only refuse _(polite) but also make the person _invited you feel comfortable.When you dont want to lie, just tell the _(true). You may say like this, I want to spend more time on myself, so Ive decided to say no to these activities. In this way, people will see that you respect _(you), and as a result theyll also pay you more respect.My last suggestion is to just do it. You may feel uncomfortable at first, but this is not the reason for _(say) no. Never make anything more complicated(复杂的) than it is.Feel proud of yourself for being strong enough to say no.28. （1分）A rabbits large ears _ it to hear the lightest sound. (able) 29. （1分）We can get more _(knowledge) by reading. 30. （10分）语法填空 We are in Australia for our summer holidays. Were having a great time here. Australia is the _(six) largest country in the world. There is a lot to see, _it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really beautiful. There are _many special animals in Australia, _kangaroos. They are really lovely.During the past three days, Marie, Mary and I have visited many places of interest around Sydney. Id like to spend more time _(visit) here. But we dont have enough time, we have to fly to _(other) city, Cairns, to see coral reefs(珊瑚礁)tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the _(beautiful) of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films were _(make) there. Now we are busy _(put) things into our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy _(us) in Cairns this time tomorrow. Im looking forward to going there!31. （1分）Many parents now have lots of _(worry) about their children.32. （1分