综合英语教程3翻译.doc

Unit 11. 她似乎与新同学相处不好。(get along with)She doesnt seem to get along with her new classmates. 2. 我与玛丽失去联系多年，但昨天我与她在电话里联系上(out of touch, get in touch)Id been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to get in touch by phone yesterday. 3. 那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。(show off). The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him 4. 她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。(opposed to). Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. 因为托马斯不安心工作，他的父母非常担忧。(settle down). As Thomas couldnt settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. 我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西。(bits and pieces). I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. 她母亲通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。(pull strings). Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. 我希望这些菜合你的胃口。(to somebodys liking).I hope the food is to your liking. 9. 那些男孩太吵闹，我把他们骂了一顿。(tell off). I told the boys off for making so much noise. Unit 21.他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程。(resolve,workon).Heresolvedtoworkonthecomplicatedproject immediately. 2.他们看见一位老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒。(knockover).Theysawanoldmanknockedoverbyacarcoming fromtheoppositedirection. 3.他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃，摸索着寻找电灯开关。(grope).Hewalkedunsteadily/stumbledalonginthedark,gropingforthelight-switch. 4.病了3个月之后，他几乎站也站不稳了。(risetoonesfeet).Afterthreemonthsillness,hefounditdifficulttorisetohisfeetagain. 5.由于人手不足，无法按期完成任务。(ashortageof).Owingtoastaffshortage,thetaskcouldnotbe fulfilledonschedule. 6.在经济萧条期间，公司遭遇到财政困难。(runinto).Duringtheperiodofdepression,thecompanywas runningintofinancialdifficulties. 7.那盲女上了拥挤的公共汽车，乘客们给她让出了地方。(makeroomfor).Whentheblindgirlgotonthecrowdedbus,the passengersmaderoomforher. 8.他终于抓住了悬崖上的岩石，止住了下滑。(holdonto).Heatlastmanagedtoholdontotherockonthecliffandstoppedhimselffromslipping。 Unit 31.母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生。(send.for).MotherimmediatelysentTomforthedoctor. 2.由于糖用完了，她没做成蛋糕。(runoutof)Shefailedtobakethecakeasshehadrunoutofsugar3.我知道您现在忙极了。(desperately).Iknowhowdesperatelybusyyouarenow. 4.汤姆说错了话，惹得全班学生哄堂大笑。(roarwith).ThewholeclassroaredwithlaughteratTomsslipofthetongue. 5.针、剪刀这类东西必须放在小孩够不着的地方。(outof.reach).Suchthingsasneedlesandscissorsshouldbekept outofthereachofchildren. 6.战士站在烈日底下，被晒得大汗淋漓。(drench).Thesoldiersstoodundertheburning/scorchingsun,drenchedwithsweat. 7.他最后终于回到了他的祖国。(intheend)Hereturnedtohisowncountry/motherlandintheendUnit 41.我显然是高估了自己的方向感，下次我一定记着带地图。(overestimate).ObviouslyIhaveoverestimatedmysenseofdirection.Nexttime,Iwillremembertobringalongamapwithme. 2.母亲对她那个自私不孝的儿子彻底失望了。(bedisillusioned).Themotherisnowthoroughlydisillusionedwithherselfishunfilialson. 3.她很不善于见什么人说什么话。(havenoknackfor).Shehasnoknackforsayingtherightthingattherighttime. 4.从一开始他就和足球结下了不解之缘。(bemeantfor).Heandfootballweremeantforeachotherfromthe start .5.老板指派我在第一个月里做秘书工作。(assign).Mybossassignedmethesecretarialworkforthefirstmonth. 6.驾驶员违反交通规则，除了罚款之外，还有别的处罚办法吗？(alternativeto).Ifadriverbreakstrafficrules,arethereany alternativestoafine? 7.他老是笨手笨脚，因而常常遭人嘲笑。(subjectto).Beingaclumsyperson,heoftensubjectshimself/isoftensubjectedtoridicule. Unit 51.那天晚上詹姆斯和你一起吃晚饭了吗？(inquestion) DidJameshavesupperwithyouonthe nightin question? 2.教练对比赛的最终结果表示满意。(untimate).Thecoachwassatisfiedwiththeultimatevictoryof thematch. 3.为了排除各国人民交往中的语言障碍，许多语言学家都在研究新的世界语。(embarkon) Toremovethelinguisticbarriersincommunication amongthepeoplesoftheworld,linguistshave embarkedonthestudyofanewuniversallanguage. 4.合资企业的出现使我们有了更多接触外国人的机会。（contactwith).Theemergenceofjoint-ventureenterpriseshas increasedouropportunitiestohavecontactwith foreigners. 5.妈妈嘱咐他收拾起桌上的零碎东西，把它们放进抽屉里。(bitsandpieces)Motheraskedhimtogatherupthebitsandpiecesofhisbelongingsfromthedeskandputtheminthedrawer. 6.因为一句小小的玩笑，他们之间发生了一场争吵。(ariseoutof).Theirargumentaroseoutofasmalljoke. 7.照片不清楚，我认不出其中的女孩。(identify)Thepictureistooblurredformetoidentifythegirlinit8.如果有人说他自己能和鬼神交流，你会信吗？(claim).Ifsomeoneclaimstohavetheabilitytocommunicatewithghosts,wouldyoubelieveit? Unit 61.毕业后，他先是做工程师，然后当了厂长。(tostartwith).Aftergraduation,hebecameanengineertostartwith,thenthedirectorofaplant. 2.我想我还是接收他的邀请为好，因为你不能老是拒绝别人。(mayaswell).IthinkImayaswellaccepthisinvitation,foryou cantkeepsayingnotopeople. 3.为了安全起见，车上每个人都必须系上安全带。(forthesakeof).Everyoneinthecarmustwearaseatbeltforthesakeofsafety. 4.把温度降到摄氏零度，水就会变成冰。(reduceto).Reducethetemperaturetozerodegreecentigradeandwaterwillfreeze/turnintoice. 5.他被指控犯盗窃罪。事实上，他是无辜的。(beaccusedof).Hewasaccusedoftheft.Butactuallyhewasinnocent 6.除了女主角的表演有点过火外，这是一部优秀的影片。(otherwise).Theheroinesperformanceisalittleexaggerated,butotherwiseitisanexcellentmovie. 7.有时大人也会上小孩的当。(fallfor).Sometimesevenadultswillfallforchildrenstricks. 8.如果她和你分手，那是你活该，谁让你老对她撒谎呢？(servesomebodyright).Youliedtoheragainandagain.Soifsheleavesyou,itservesyouright. Unit 71.我没按父亲的意思去学做生意，他非常生气。(cross).Myfatherwasverycrossatmynotlearningbusinessfromhim. 2.这些孩子虽然现在很调皮，但他们长大后会明白，做坏事是逃不了惩罚的。(withimpunity).Althoughthesekidsareverynaughtynow,they will growuponedayunderstandingthatcreatingtroubleforotherswouldnotget awaywithimpunity. 3.她请人把东西用一块蓝布包好，装进箱子。(have.wrapped).Shehadherthingswrappedinapieceofbluecloth andputintothesuitcase. 4.我下个月回家度假。(onleave).Illbehomeonleavenextmonth. 5.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开。(have.jobtodo).Wehadaterriblejobtoopenthedoor. 6.他们不知道，其实她就在附近。(unknown).Unknowntothem,shewasnearby. 7.这个罪犯被剥夺了一切政治权利。(deprive).Thecriminalwasdeprivedofallpoliticalrights. 8.对不起,是我错了。(inthewrong).Imsorry,Iminthewrong. Unit 81.春天和秋天我都喜欢，但是我更喜欢春天。(preferover).IpreferspringtoautumnthoughIlovebothseasons. 2.我相信电子汽车总有一天会取代汽油汽车。(supplant).Ibelievethatelectriccarswillonedaysupplant petrol-drivenones. 3.他们提醒他攀登喜马拉雅山很危险，可他偏不听。(warnof).Theywarnedhimofthedangerofclimbingthe Himalayas,buthewouldntlisten. 4.老师告诉学生，他们的前途取决于这次考试成绩。(hingeon)Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheirfutureprospectshingedontheirperformanceinthisexamination. 5.她获得了最佳演员奖，大家都觉得她当之无愧。(deserve).EverybodythinksthatshedeservesthetitleBest ActressoftheYearshehasbeenawarded. 6.这个孩子每次碰到困难都去找妈妈，而不是自己想办法。(turnto).Everytimethegirlcameacrossaproblem,shewouldturntohermotherforasolution,ratherthantryingto solveitherself. 7.丈夫去世后，她一如既往地培养3个女儿。(nurture).Afterherhusbanddied,shecontinuedtonurtureher threedaughters. 8.现在人们学英语，似乎不是在学习一门有实用价值的语言，而是在学一种语法。(less.than.).ItseemsthatalotofpeoplelearnEnglishlessasapracticallanguagethanasagrammar. Unit 91.这个公司的业务有商用电器和家用电器两种。(fallinto)Thebusinessofthiscompanyfallsintotwocategories:commercialelectricappliancesandhousehold electricappliances. 2.这个农场出产的粮食能够满足我们的需要。(yield).Thefarmyieldsenoughcropstomeetourneeds. 3.通过生物技术，人们培育出了一种抗病的西红柿。(breed).Throughbiotechnology,anewtypeoftomatohas beenbredwhichisresistanttodisease. 4.他设法使老板明白了他现在所做的工作对公司很重要。(relevance).Hemanagedtomakethebossseetherelevanceof whathewasdoingtothecompanysbusiness. 5.我非常喜欢海明威(Hemingway)的作品，尤其是他的小说永别了，武器。(inparticular).ImveryfondofHemingwaysnovels,Farewellto Armsinparticular. 6.这个沙发一拉开，就可变成床。(convertinto).Thesofa,whenunfolded,canbeconvertedintoabed. 7.因为尚在摸索阶段，我不得不严格按计划来做。(feelonesway).IhavetosticktotheplanasImstillfeelingmyway. 8.他终于抵挡不住诱惑，又喝了一杯酒。(succumbto).Hefinallysuccumbedtotemptationandhadanotherdrink. Unit 101.在传统戏剧白蛇传里，白蛇以美女化身来到人间，爱上了许仙，与之结为夫妻。(intheshapeof).InthetraditionalChineseopera,TheWhiteSnake,thewhiteSnakecomesdowntotheearthintheshapeofabeautifulgirlandfallsinlovewithXuxiantowhomshegetsmarriedlater. 2.她一看到血就会头晕。(atthesightof).Shefeelsdizzyatthesightofblood. 3.他今天上课时不停地打盹。(drowse).Hekeptdrowsingoffinclassthismorning. 4.他全盘道出了两家不和的事实。(relate)Herelatedthewholestoryofthelong-standingdisputebetweenthetwofamilies. 5.她一想起她那死于车祸的孩子就泪水涟涟。(atthethoughtof).Shewouldburstintotearsatthethoughtofherchildkilledinatrafficaccident. 6.我突然明白他原来是想帮助我。(dawnon) Itdawnedonmethathewasactuallytryingtohelpme. 7.他们三人藏身的岩洞仅有两米高。(nomorethan).Thecaveforthethreeofthemtohideinwasnomorethantwometreshigh. Unit 111.我们的左侧有条路直通山脚。(leadto).Thereisaroadonourleftleadingstraighttothefootofthemountains. 2.为了减肥，她只吃蔬菜，其它一概不吃。(nothingbut)Inordertoloseweight,sheeatsnothingbutvegetables 3.很抱歉，我们现在不能聘用你。如果将来职位有空缺，我们会与你联系。(vacant).Wearesorrytoinformyouthatwecannotemploy younow.Ifthereisapositionvacant/avacancyinthefuture,wewillcontactyou. 4.我们无法按时完成这项任务，因为我们人手不足。(shortof).Wecannotcompletetheprojectasscheduledbecauseweareshortofstaff. 5.孩子们将来一定会意识到，父母的唠叨是为了他们好。(foronesgood) Childrenwillunderstandonedaythatpare