外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟复习卷二（I）卷.doc

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟复习卷二（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Do the boys and girls have the same favorite subjects? The answer is1. There are many differences (不同) between boys and girls 2school. As we know, sometimes we say boys3math and girls like English. Thats right. Many boys like P.E. And4like science and math, too. Many5like Chinese and English,6science and math7their favorite subjects. Girls usually dont like math8science. 9dont girls and boys have the same favorite subjects? We dont know.10you know?（1）A . no B . not C . yes D . dont （2）A . on B . at C . of D . to （3）A . likes B . are like C . like D . arent like （4）A . we B . us C . them D . they （5）A . girls B . girl C . boys D . teachers （6）A . or B . but C . and D . because （7）A . is B . isnt C . arent D . are （8）A . so B . but C . and D . or （9）A . Why B . What C . When D . Where （10）A . Have B . Do C . Does D . Are 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time. Every year its the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it.” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.”“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes (态度). During World War II, American factory managers were able toincrease productivityby trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding（重建） Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”. Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.（1）At the end of December, people usually _A . plan for the last.B . fail to make big changes.C . try to lose their ideas.D . think about the new year.（2）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _A . we should do everything in big steps.B . how to find a small step without any excuse.C . we should try a lot of sudden changes.D . how to change ones life with one small step.（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should _A . take a tiny step to achieve big goals.B . make changes at the end of the year.C . do few experiments with “ kaizen”.D . do things with hard-to-achieve goals.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal.B . You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.C . “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War ID . Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.3. （10分）阅读理解In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _ A . his businessB . his houseC . his gardenD . his window（2）The Daguerreotype was_. A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of cameraD . a photographer（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_. A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . stop in most citiesD . take many films and something else.（4）This passage tells us_. A . how photography was developedB . how to show feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the worldD . how to use different cameras4. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1）The change bags were put .A . on the busesB . at the bus stopsC . under the desksD . near the parks（2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A . the parentsB . the teachersC . the passengersD . the four boys（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B . The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C . The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D . The small change didnt help the passengers much.（4）Whats the main idea of this passage?A . Making change bags is difficult.B . Pocket money can be helpful.C . Giving help brings us happiness.D . Every coin has two sides.5. （10分）One day when some government officials(官员) were building a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(挤)out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they didnt run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.Everyone was puzzled(困惑), so they stepped near to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and couldnt see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.One serious American official said, “I think the relationship between those mice was that of king and guard(卫兵).” The other thought for a while and said, “That is why!”A smart Frenchman said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense.A Japanese said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed(表达) agreement another time.At that moment, one Chinese asked, “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?”Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and stayed speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame(羞愧), and did not dare to answer.In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠诚) or blood relationship.Instead, it is based on no relationship.（1）Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because _.A . one was biting the otherB . the mouth of the hole was too smallC . they were not afraid of smokeD . one was trying to help the blind one（2）Why did the officials lower their heads in shame according to the passage?A . They didnt dare to answer.B . They didnt realize the importance of protecting animals.C . They felt sorry they had driven a poor blind mouse away.D . They didnt express themselves much better.（3）It is clear that _.A . all the mice came out of the hole easilyB . each of the people understood the relationship differentlyC . the people wanted to kill the mice with smokeD . the people knew one of the mice was blind at first（4）The words “it made sense” probably mean _A . it was correctB . it was strangeC . it was funnyD . was sweety（5）The best title for the passage is _.A . Two Lovely MiceB . Help Produces LoveC . Love Is AllD . Friends in Need三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。from I sit will like window friendly more not thinkOne sunny spring morning, Clark and I were _in the school library. Then I looked out ofthe _and saw Mr. White, my English teacher crossingthe school yard. “I dont want to meet him,” I said. “Why _?” asked Clark. “He just doesnt like me.”I explained.Clark thought for a second and said, “Maybe youve gotit wrong. He probably _you dont like him, so hes not _toyou. People like people who like them. If you show interest in him, he _beinterested in you. Get to talk to him.”At last I walked down and greeted Mr. White warmly. Helooked at _,surprised. And then we laughed together and talked happily. I could imagineClark watching _the window, smiling.Learn to _people first. Youll find that the light you shine on others will soon be shining back at you even _brightly.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Eating too much meat is not good for _ (孩子). 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。polite important north from hero（1）Some students dont understand the _ of learning English, so they give it up.（2）The young man was considered as a _