托福听力重要背景词汇集合.doc

一、租房 RENTING A HOUSE land/lord, land/ladytypes dormitory hostel hotel flat，bedsitterssurroundings rural areas, suburb, downtownrooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,balconyfacilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigeratorbed central air-conditioning(中央空调)。 electric stores(电炉),radiators(暖气)ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具）facilities in bed bed linen, spread(床罩）,pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket, cushionparts entrance hall(lobby, porch)personal informationof boarders: pay weekly/monthlylease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished,blackout（停电） guests and hours二、 学校生活(1)学习篇enrolment 注册selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score 成绩credit 学分degrees 学位assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay 短论文journal 周记/每周要做的作业participation 出勤lecture 老师的讲课tutorial 助教的辅导TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator 课程协调人/班主任(2) 生活篇campus 校园common room （英）师生公用的休息室canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心teaching building 教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生帐户current account 现金帐户chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a bank 存钱(3) 课题研究篇research 研究deadline 最后期限poll （民意）调查survey 调查hypothesis 假设statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的data/datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点(4) 课程篇 mathematic,literature,history,psychology,physics,philosophy,anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social)Science/Science(5) COMPUTER LAB 计算机篇lab rulesprintercopierfax machinemodermMacintoshnetwork, access to the net(6) LIBRARY 图书馆篇due, overdue and pay a fine, renew,续借information desk stacks(书库) open/closed shelves,library cardcall slip（索书单）catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects),periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues,librarian and reader三、 指路、指示方向be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/alongtill you meet沿一直走，直到be on sbs left/right 在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite 和相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在的角落里ground floor （英）首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室/第一层step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用aisle 过道intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥四、 旅游出行travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社book the ticket 订票passport 护照visa 签证c