人教版 2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试B卷.doc

人教版 2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）My favorite day is _ because my school life of a new week begins. A . MondayB . WednesdayC . FridayD . Sunday2. （2分）- Thanks for showing me how to start this online tour. - _.A . Never mindB . It doesnt matterC . Of course notD . Its my pleasure3. （2分）There _ some sick children in the party and each of them _ a gift.A . were; was givenB . was; were givenC . were; gaveD . was; gave4. （2分）Youll be _ in the movie if you know its based on a real teacher in our school.A . interestingB . interestedC . more interestingD . more interest5. （2分）_ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A . Not only.but alsoB . Neither.norC . Both.andD . Either, or6. （2分）The story is very _ and all of us are _ in it. A . interest; interestingB . interested; interestC . interesting; interestedD . interested; interesting7. （2分）_ birds are singing in the tree.A . A lotB . Lots ofC . Many of8. （2分） Would you like to play football with us this afternoon, Lucy? _. I will go shopping with Linda.A . Id love toB . Im afraid notC . Sounds goodD . Youre welcome9. （2分）Who Chinese in Class 1 ?Miss LuoShe always makes her lessons interestingA . teachesB . speaksC . likesD . knows10. （2分） I cant stop playing computer games. For your health and study, my boy, I am afraid you .A . canB . mayC . mustD . have to11. （2分）She has never been to the Great Wall before. Today she sees it the first time.A . atB . forC . inD . by12. （2分）-I called you this morning, but no one answered.- Sorry, I _ to music.A . listenB . was listeningC . am listeningD . will listen13. （2分）Im very sorry I am late. Its too crowded in Changjiang Road._. Better late than never.A . Its too badB . Better notC . Take it easyD . It doesnt matter14. （2分）The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A . beforeB . afterC . untilD . since15. （2分）Many people eat _ meat and _ vegetables than they did before.Yes, thats why theyre getting fatter and fatter.A . more; lessB . less; moreC . fewer; moreD . more; fewer二、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. Its Sunday tomorrow. _Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful._Susan: Good idea. My sister Lacy also likes flowers very much. Lets invite her to come with us.Vince Why not? _So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. _Vince: Lets meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Lets go there by bike.Susan Oh, my bike is broken. _Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A. When and where shall we meet?B. What about going there by bus?C. What are you going to do?D. Lets take a camera.E. Lets buy some flowers for Lucy.F. Is there anything I can do for you?G. What about going to the park with me?三、 完形填空. (共1题；共15分)17. （15分）阅读下列短文，从文后所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I am an apple. Im a kind of sweet1. You can find me grow in many places of the world, butI cant grow well in very hot places2 very cold places. I am not like my cousins 3and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are4than me. I am delicious,5 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me6washing me. They can also cook me to7all kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans（罐头）to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have8to buy me because Im so cheap. I can also help people get9. There is a saying 10English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Dont you think that Im very great? I have many vitamins（维生素）inside, they are 11for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy. so dont forget to 12me as often as possible（尽可能经常地）. But I also need your13, if you want to make me taste better,. you must14 me well. Thank you for your love. Ill try to grow well and15 sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.（1）A . vegetable B . fruit C . drink D . snack （2）A . but B . and C . or D . as （3）A . lemons B . tomatoes C . pears D . oranges （4）A . shorter B . longer C . fatter D . older （5）A . and B . so C . ut D . or （6）A . after B . before C . for D . with （7）A . let B . have C . take D . make （8）A . time B . money C . energy (能量) D . food （9）A . happy B . smart C . comfortable D . healthy （10）A . in B . with C . for D . of （11）A . good B . bad C . ready D . different （12）A . eat B . drink C . find D . cook （13）A . energy B . vitamin C . love D . calorie (卡路里) （14）A . look for B . look after C . look up D . look out （15）A . become（变得） B . feel C . sound D . look 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共56分)18. （10分）阅读理解 Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. The fly (苍蝇) cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers(覆盖) the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground (地面). In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮.). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so many plants eat meat to get what they need.Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!（1）The Venus flytrap is a kind of_. A . plantB . animalC . meatD . people（2）The Venus flytrap grows in_. A . most parts of the worldB . some parts of AfricaC . wet part of EnglandD . dry parts of the United States（3）Why do some plants eat animal meat ? Because_.A . plants are dangerous to animalsB . animals are dangerous to plantsC . animals like these plantsD . plants want to get what they need from the animal meat.（4）Animal meat has lots of_. A . airB . waterC . nitrogenD . sunlight（5）From the passage we know that_. A . some plants can eat plantsB . some plants can eat animalsC . some people can eat small animalsD . some plants can eat people19. （8分） One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(适应能力) was Charles Darwin(达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasnt the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察) nature more than having medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.Next, Charles father sent him to school to become a minister(牧师). This time he made it to graduation, but he didnt want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.Luckily, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist after graduation. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their task was to make maps of the places they visited.On December 27th, 1831. Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to begin his scientific study.Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring(后代). Darwins ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things. （1）Darwin was very interested in _.A . having medical classesB . the work of a ministerC . sailing around the worldD . science and nature（2）The trip on the Beagle lasted _ years.A . fiveB . fourC . threeD . two（3）When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was _ years old.A . twentyB . twenty-threeC . forty-fiveD . fifty（4）The underlined word They in the last paragraph refers to _.A . adaptationsB . Darwin and WallaceC . animalsD . Darwins ideas20. （6分）阅读理解 Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.The little prince is a child from another planet. One day, the little prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so he goes back to the Sahara Desert (沙漠). The book shows the importance of truthand purity(纯洁).This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina(芭蕾舞演员). She lives in a poor place and life is not easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.Alfie is not very tall or Smart. He isnt good at sports or art, either. Because of this, he feels like he cant do anything. Then he meets Calista, his new babysitter(保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself. This story is full of feelings and laughter.（1）The three books are mainly written for .A . adultsB . childrenC . babysittersD . ballerinas（2）The girl in A Dance Like Starlight .A . visits other planetsB . wants to learn to danceC . is not good at sportsD . has a happy life（3）When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel .A . afraidB . boredC . happyD . angry21. （10分）阅读下面材料,根据材料内容完成后面表格,每空填一个单词。Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morningResearch(研究) shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleepPoor sleep can influence(影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every dayWalking is an easy way of exercising. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, youll find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groupsSocial groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. And active mind is a healthy mind.Have a hobbyA hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy, too.Title: Ways to _ our healthEat breakfast everymorningBreakfast stops you from eating too much during lunch.It can help you feel better _ the day.Get _ sleepPoor sleep influences your memory and learning.It may _ traffic accidentsTake a walk every dayWalking is an easy way of _. Youd better meet friends for a walk _ of a meal.Enjoy the _ world around you while walking.Join social groupsYou can get much support, _ and help from social groups.Being in a group keeps your_ busy.Have a hobbyDifferent hobbies can help you relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy _ well.22. （22分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容完成任务。There is a popular club in many US middle schools. Its homework club. More and more students spend (度过) their afternoons at these clubs.The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TV are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and its (A)_ for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students questions and help with their work.Finish (完成) their homework and then they play games or watch TV happily.（1）从方框中选择适当的词填入文中的A处。 good, well（2）将划线句子翻译成汉语：（3）根据短文内容完成句子。There are _, _ and TV at kids homes.（4）根据短文内容回答题。What club is a popular one in many US middle schools?（5）What can students do after they finish their homework?五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。sew taste spend finish driveMy father _ me to school every day.When I got home yesterday afternoon, my mother_ a button(纽扣).I _ two hours doing my homework last night.The food _ better than it tasted.Our school year usually _at the end of July.六、 根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及括号中所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。 Kate was so glad because she got the driving license a month ago. _(没有) doubt, she was very excited and cant wait to try her new car. It was _(圣诞节) Day that day and she drove by _(她自己) to buy gifts for her friends. The streets were full of people and cars. As a new driver, she knew _(安全) was the most important. Carefully and slowly, Kate _(设法) to arrive at Tianyi Square finally. Out of her surprise, a Santa stood in front of a large _(人群), sending gifts to passersby. All of a _(突然), she could hardly avoid _(撞)down an old man. Luckily, the man was not badly hurt. Kate was really regretful and _(礼貌地) apologized. The old man said, You cant be too careful and _(耐心的) while driving. In the end, Kate sent the old man home and the old man forgave her.七、 根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）The red schoolbag is _