英语四级翻译练习及答案.doc

Section 11.I suggested he _ （使自己适应） his new conditions. 2. What a lovely party! Its worth_( 牢记一生 ). 3. If you wont agree to our plan,_( 他们也不会同意 ). 4. His remarks left me _( 想知道他的真实目的 ). 5. If you had_ ( 听从了我的劝告，你现在就不会陷入麻烦中了）.Section 1答案及解析： 1. (should) adapt himself to 【句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb(should)do sth”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。 【短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编 2. remembering all my life 【单词】Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise. 3. neither will they 【单词】neither表示“两者都不”， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I. 4. wondering about his real purpose 【单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 5. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 【句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法 (对现在的虚拟)从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ 此题为混合虚拟语气：if条件句为对过去的情况的虚拟，用过去完成时(had done)；主句的结果是对现在的虚拟，用 “主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ”Section 21.Though a skilled worker, _ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ). 3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _ (以至于我无法集中注意力学习). 4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _ ( 除非它走途无路 ). 5.The nation s population continues to rise _ (以每年 1200 万人的速度 ).Section 2答案和讲解： 1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked 【单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇；sack解雇、洗劫。 2. and never yielded to any difficulties as well 【短语】yield to屈服，让步于。 3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study 【短语】concentrate onsth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。4. unless it s cornered 【单词】unless除非，如果不；corner名词作“角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”。 5. at a speed of 12 million per year 【短语】at a speed of (以的速度)；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。Section 31.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系) _ the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field. 2.The problem lies in how people look at those students _ (专心追求知识的). 3.On Childrens Day, kids _ (有资格免费进入) to all the city parks. 4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _(就服务而言). 5._ (每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find. Section 3答案和讲解： 1.if you manage to get in touch with Mr. Smith 【短语】manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。 2.who are knowledge-oriented/absorbed (in) acquiring knowledge 【单词】sth.-oriented追求，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。 3.are entitled to free admissions 【单词】be entitled to do sth. 对.享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格权利 4.as far as the service is concerned 【单词】so/as far asbe concerned就而言，concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。5.whenever the weather is bad 【单词】whenever无论何时, 随时.Section 41.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _( 尽管一些人公开反对 ). 2.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ). 3.The more you explain, _( 我愈糊涂 ). 4. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ). 5.Since my childhood I have found that _( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ). Section 4 答案和讲解: 1.even though some people object to/are against it openly 【短语】object to/be against反对 2.but I do learn a lot from him 【单词】do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。 3.the more I am confused 【句型】the more., the more.句型常表示越就越,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句, 后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前, more代表形容词或副词的比较级。 4.you cant praise him enough【句型】用在主语+cannot.+enough句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是再也不过分；越越。5. nothing is more attractive to me than reading 【短语】Nothing is morethan和Nothing is soas都具有最高级比较的意思，指“没有比更”。Section 51.I have had great deal of trouble_. (跟得上班上的其他同学) 2.I dont mind your_ (你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 4.Mark often_ (试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I _ (发现他骗我), I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. Section 5答案及解析： 1.keeping up with the rest of the class. 【句型】trouble可以用在句型have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。【短语】keep up with意为“跟上”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。； 2. delaying making 【单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的-ing形式。3.play indispensable roles 【短语】play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。 4.attempts to escape being fined 【单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire. 5.caught /found him cheating me【句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.Section 6 1.（这个计划成功的关键） _is good planning. 2.The specific use of leisure_(每一人都不同) 3.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically. 4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture. 5.I prefer to communicate with my customers _( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） Section 6答案及解析： 1.The key to the success of this project 【单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“的钥匙，的答案，的关键”。 2.vary from individual to individual. 【短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。 3.had to be operated manually 【短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。 4.to students being late for 【句型】be used to + doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to + do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。 【短语】be late for,迟到。 【句型】ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。 5.via E-mail instead of telephone 【短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替”、“而不”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构Section 7 1.After the terrorist attack, tourists _ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）. 2.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 )_ and is passionate about what he is doing. 3:Man should not exploit the natural resources _ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ). 4.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ). 5.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ ( 不要让父母失望 ).Section 7答案和讲解: 1.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment 【单词】advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 2.he devoted himself to the community 【短语】be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth. 3.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species【短语】 at the cost of（以为代价），其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。 4.attributed it to her firm belief in the future 【短语】”attributeto”，“把归因于”是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。 5.and not to let their parents down 【短语】let.down(使失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.Section 8 1.If he had known this would happen, _（他当初也许会以不同方式行事）.2.Every mother is proud of her child and _（父亲也一样）.3. _（他刚到家）when it started raining.4.A minute ago the old lady _（撕开信封）with great excitement.5. My washing machine broke down this morning. _（我打算明天把它送去修理）.6.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, _（可能对我们的健康有害）.Section 8答案和讲解1.【答案】he would have acted differently或he would have acted in a different way【解析】本题主要考查语法虚拟语气。由句意提示可知，本句是if引导的虚拟句，表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词，后半句应使用would加have done的结构。2.【答案】so is every father【解析】本句主要考点为语法，考查倒装结构。当so表示“同样”或“也”之意时，其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意every father作主语时谓语应为单数形式。3.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起，前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配hardly.when.，且根据此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案，若以hardly开头，句子需要倒装，以he开头则保持正常语序。4.【答案】tore the envelope open【解析】本题的考点在于核心动词。表达“撕开”之意应选择动词tear，tear是规则动词,过去式为tore。本题另一个易错之处在于选择表示“开”的词。由句意可知，“开”指的是信封的状态而不是对动词“撕”的修饰，故应用形容词。5.【答案】Ill have it fixed tomorrow或Im going to have it fixed tomorrow【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。have.done与do sth.的区别在于前者意为“让别人做某事”。本题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机，故应为have it repaired。6.【答案】which might damage our health【解析】本题的考点在于语法，主要考查对从句的使用。由于空格前出现了逗号，空格部分应补出从句而而非一个完整的句子。由句意可知，逗号之前出现的it指的是water，而对健康有害的东西正是water,故因翻译出一个以it为先行词的非限定性定语从句。Section 91I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2_(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_(正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 5. Some women _(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6Over a third of the population was estimated_(无法获得) to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer_(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9.Wed like _(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 10. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_(想找麻烦). 11. It may be necessary to stop_(每隔时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(伤害自己). 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_(忙着准备) her examination. 14. The ships generator broke down and the pumps_(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 15. Why didnt you tell me you could me the money? I_ (本来不必从银行借钱的） 16By the time you get to New York, I_(已经动身去) London. 17. Buying clothes_(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 18. Its time_(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. 19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon_(克服了这种心理). 20. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_（挡路了）. 21There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _(打扰我) that evening. 22._(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 23.When I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 24. The manager would rather his daughter_(不在一个办公室内工作). 25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_(最终因天气不好而取消了). 173 26I_(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon. 27. How close parents are to their children_ _(有很强的影响) the character of the children. 28. But for his help, I _(我不可能这么早完成). 29. His remarks left me _(想知道他的真实目的). 30. Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to_(诉助武力). 32. The room is in a terrible mess. it _（肯定没打扫过）. 33. Everybody knows he_（受到了冤枉指控）. 34. He wears a pair of sunglasses_（惟恐被别人认出来）. 35. She never dreams of _(被派到国外). 36. If you wont agree to our plan,_(他们也不会同意). 37. I should say Henry is _(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter. 38. _(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. 39. If you dont like to swim, you _(不妨待在家里). 40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you_(弄脏了新地毯). 100 41Frankly speaking, Id rather you _(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being. 42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 43. John seems a nice person, _(即使这样), I dont trust him. 44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_(正在研制) and perfected now. 45. What a lovely party! Its worth_(牢记一生). 46. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_(失去联系) the outside world. 47. Cancer is _(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death. 48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _(这么好的天气). 49. I would _(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate. 50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _(更不用说出国了). 51I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 52. I suggested he _（使自己适应）his new conditions. 53. I have no objection_（再听听你的故事）. 54. This popular sports car_（正在生产出来）at the rate of a thousand a week. 55. _ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top? Section 9参考答案： 1. keeping up with the rest of the class. 2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up 3. as was to be expected 4. an art as it is a science 5. could have made a good salary. 6. to have no access 7. to students being late for 8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4 9. to reserve a table for 10. to make trouble 11. at intervals 12. injure himself 13. busy prepa