人教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷 .doc

人教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共10小题，每小 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） I will never forget the awful accident that day. But its lucky that nobody got hurt. A . strangeB . terribleC . fantastic2. （1分）Are you ready for the coming exam？It is on Friday. A . preparedB . brokenC . excited3. （1分）These dogs are really cute. A . lovelyB . wonderfulC . beautiful4. （1分）I want to view the movie because Tim told me it is interesting. A . visitB . lookC . watch5. （1分）Do you like to listen to country music? Yes. It can bring me much peace.A . patienceB . beautyC . quietness6. （1分） As we all know, water pollution is harmful to the Earth. So we should protect our environment.A . is good forB . is bad forC . is famous for7. （1分）The flower _ sweet. A . is smelledB . smellsC . smellD . are smelled8. （1分）Finally, they won the basketball match. A . At lastB . At leastC . At times9. （1分）My parents didnt get angry with me and they encouraged me to study hard _ I failed my test. They love you and dont want you to feel sad.A . thoughB . sinceC . until10. （1分）Sam likes his school very much. He has a good time every day. A . enjoy himselfB . enjoys himselfC . enjoyed himself二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单 (共10题；共10分)11. （1分） Whats your favourite fruit? _.A . CarrotsB . WaterC . OrangesD . Juice12. （1分）Peter is a (an) _ boy, so he has many friends. A . honestB . unusualC . truthfulD . stupid13. （1分）With the development of modern science, its for us to get information from all over the world. A . slowerB . busierC . harderD . easier14. （1分）If you _something, you put of or keep it in a place where it cannot be easily seen or found. A . doubleB . exchangeC . hide15. （1分）Our school is still traditional in a lot of _ ways. A . modernB . beautifulC . old16. （1分） Will you _ me if you go to London? Certainly. I will call you or write to you.A . look forward toB . keep in touch withC . give a hand to17. （1分）The little girl can do much housework. , she can wash her clothes. A . ExamplesB . An exampleC . For an exampleD . For example18. （1分）I cant eat any more food. I am _. A . busyB . hungryC . fullD . serious19. （1分） I have great in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? No problem.A . funB . successC . difficulty20. （1分）I cant do the work by myself, so I_ a student to help me. A . needB . letC . startD . use三、 完形填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空 Tom is a student in No. 5 Middle School. He likes nice shoes. But his parents dont have much money to 1them for him. So he always goes to the 2and look at them for hours.3a Sunday afternoon, Tom comes to the shoe store again. Looking down at his 4shoes, Tom feels unhappy. He really wants to have a new pair of shoes for his birthday, 5he knows that his parents cant buy them for him.Tom doesnt go home because he doesnt want his 6to see his sad face. He goes to the park to relax himself. There he 7a girl sitting in a wheelchair(轮椅). Tom wants to know 8the girl is like that. He comes to the girl and finds that 9has no feet! He looks down at his feet and says to himself, “Its much better to be without(没有)shoes than without feet.” Tom goes home happily, thinking he is happier than many children.Being 10is the first thing for everyone. Nothing is more important than that.（1）A . sell B . buy C . ask （2）A . store B . school C . library （3）A . In B . On C . At （4）A . new B . cool C . old （5）A . and B . but C . so （6）A . classmates B . parents C . teachers （7）A . sees B . thanks C . takes （8）A . when B . where C . why （9）A . she B . he C . it （10）A . busy B . late C . healthy 四、 阅读理解（25分） (共5题；共25分)22. （5分）阅读理解 Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!The Longest NightThis is William Smiths last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years.Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospitalNo Pains No Gains(收获)This exciting story is Emma Browns twentieth.No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.Hospital or Cinema?Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian( 巴西的) woman. Her dream is to become a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to become a film star. What will Betty do?（1）After we read this, we know that this is _. A . apiece of newsB . an adC . a diaryD . a menu（2）The Longest Night is about _. A . William Smiths lifeB . William Smiths last bookC . William Smiths jobD . the nurse Susan and a sick baby（3）From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry _ at last. A . has made a successB . is still poorC . doesnt have to work hardD . has killed the man in black（4）Whats the meaning of the word carpenter? A . A shop owner.B . A businessman.C . A hard- working man.D . A person who makes wooden things（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . William Smith is still alive.B . Emma is twenty years old.C . Susan had taught English for two years.D . Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.23. （5分）阅读理解 US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called not OK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it.Imagine having a simple app(应用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the notOK button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, Im not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.Hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feeling OK. She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is Tech Support, to find such an app. When they couldnt find they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. It makes everything I went through last year worth it, she said.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about the app not OK? A . Hannah Lucas and her brother developed this app.B . users can use the app to call for help.C . It can only send a message to a certain person.D . Users can send their location to others through this app.（2）Why does Hannah Lucas pass out sometimes? A . She has a disease that causes this to happen.B . She is often bulled at school.C . She doesnt get enough sleep.D . She gets too nervous about exam.（3）What did Hannah and her brother create this app for? A . To make money to support their families.B . To help people find new friends online.C . To call on people to focus on school bullying.D . To help people when they are not feeling well.（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A . Hannah got her idea in her summer business class.B . Hannah is happy that others find this app helpful.C . Charlie and Hannah sold this app to an app developer.D . Charlie had been learning programming for many years.24. （5分）阅读理解 A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we have in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock on our wrists. This warns us not to overspend. The company is called Intelligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in Britain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future.The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak. He added that many young people have the ostrich effect. This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank accounts.（1）The company made the product to help itself _. A . make moneyB . save moneyC . spend moneyD . rob money（2）The wristband has to work with _. A . shopsB . doctorsC . banksD . Intelligent Environments（3）Mr. Webber thinks the wristband is _. A . helplessB . greatC . a big surpriseD . cheap（4）You can read this passage in a _. A . health magazineB . science magazineC . sports magazineD . weather report25. （5分）阅读理解 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it. He went on.The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go, John McGeehan added.（1）According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution. A . airB . waterC . lightD . plastic（2）The underlined phrase break down in the passage probably means in Chinese. A . 实验B . 生产C . 发明D . 分解（3）Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics . A . inB . in the USC . in JapanD . in China（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B . The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C . The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.D . The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.26. （5分）阅读理解 Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and more than 1, 000 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he became a newsboy on a train. experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for more than five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued spending much of his time in experimenting.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard to hear others, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of peoples life all over the world.（1）How often did Edison make a new invention? A . About every fourteen days.B . About every eight days.C . About once a week.D . About twice a week.（