初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下学期期末测试D卷.doc

初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下学期期末测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday. A . fell downB . put offC . got offD . fell asleep2. （2分）He didnt listen to the teacher carefully in class. _, he couldnt pass the exam.A . Even thoughB . As a resultC . InsteadD . In order to3. （2分）Can I help you? Yes. I want two _ eggs.A . dozenB . dozensC . dozens ofD . dozen of4. （2分）We have some boxes. But we need _ . A . more manyB . another manyC . many anotherD . many more5. （2分）You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you. A . winB . beatC . beatsD . wins6. （2分） What do you think of the Talk Show, Paul? I cant it. Its too boring.A . walkB . standC . climbD . jump7. （2分）Printing was developed _ the Song dynasty in China and it _ Asian and European countries later on.A . in; was spread toB . in; spread toC . on; was spreadD . on; spread8. （2分）The classroom is very dirty. Please clean . A . up itB . it upC . them upD . up them9. （2分）Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?Id like to go _.A . nowhere interestingB . interesting anywhereC . somewhere interestingD . interesting somewhere10. （2分）To live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and reduce _ pollution.A . more; moreB . less; lessC . less; moreD . more; less11. （2分）, this phone call changed Sarahs life. A . To shes surpriseB . To her surprisedC . To her surpriseD . To she surprised12. （2分）Everyone _ here but no one _ her. A . is; knowsB . are; knowC . is; knowD . are; knows13. （2分） John, I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _basketball at that time.A . playB . playingC . was playing14. （2分）The old man lives ，but he doesnt feel A . alone, aloneB . alone，lonelyC . lonely，aloneD . lonely，lonely15. （2分）My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an . A . singerB . farmerC . actorD . doctor16. （2分） Mom, I cant find my ruler. It may be on your desk. Your room is in a . You should tidy it up.A . messB . wasteC . stressD . sign17. （2分）She gave her son a _ not to play on the street. A . warningB . letterC . report18. （2分）The sun in the east. A . riseB . risesC . raiseD . raises19. （2分） What do you _ the movie? Its interesting.A . look likeB . good atC . look atD . think of20. （2分） Have a good day at school, Susan! _.A . Me, tooB . You, tooC . ByeD . Fine二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesnt 1that you dont have a mental health problem.Mental health is everyones business. We all have times when we feel down or 2. Most of the time those feelings pass, 3sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesnt always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move 4different stages(阶段) of your life.Here are four practical 5to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesnt cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can6them.Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isnt a sign of 7, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are 8connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer 9suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.Take a break. It could be a weekend 10new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.（1）A . agree B . mean C . doubt D . notice （2）A . excited B . satisfied C . surprised D . stressed （3）A . but B . and C . so D . as （4）A . away B . inside C . through D . against （5）A . answers B . replies C . ways D . chances （6）A . follow B . find C . advise D . count （7）A . weakness B . laziness C . happiness D . richness （8）A . easily B . closely C . equally D . hardly （9）A . difficult B . terrible C . strange D . various （10）A . protecting B . exploring C . providing D . imagining 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共20分)22. （10分）阅读理解 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. （1）Earth Day is probably set for people to _. A . learn more about the earthB . make full use of the earthC . take better care of the earth.D . study the warmth of the earth（2）Greenhouse effect comes from_. A . sea risingB . climate changeC . natures unbalanceD . peoples activity（3）According to the passage, _ many affect each other. A . animals and islandB . climate and the warmth of the earthC . fridges and animalsD . sea level and the growth of plants（4）We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are_ now. A . not very clearB . completely secretC . well knownD . not given yet（5）The passage mainly tells us that _. A . there is more rain nowB . we should protect the earthC . we must stop pollutionD . sea level is getting higher23. （10分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are. The longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as lazy. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work youll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert(专家) in sleep. He says, Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card.For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.（1）According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to . A . eat healthy food every dayB . take exercise as much as possibleC . get medical help whenever necessaryD . sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does sleep-deprived mean in Paragraph 2? A . Having a good sleep.B . Excited about sleep.C . Having less sleep.D . Interested in sleep.（3）According to Dr. James Maas. What is sleep like? A . An hour.B . A report.C . A credit card.D . A piece of paper.（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A . Sleeping during the night is foolish.B . Sleeping during the night is helpful.C . People have no courage.D . People always do less work.（5）What is the best title of the passage? A . The Value of SleepB . The Value of StudyC . The Ways of Eating LessD . The Ways of Making Money四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共6分)24. （5分）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。每空一词。（1）The famous Chinese film Ke Ke Xi Li is about a _(真实生活的) event of protecting Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊).（2）My son cant understand the _(对话) in the film Frozen, but the pictures and the music make him interested.（3）Kim Soo Hyun has millions of_(狂热爱好者) in China. Most of them are teenagers.（4）In America, its not against the law to keep _(枪) at home. （5）We _(录制) yesterdays party on video. You can watch it if you like.25. （1分）There will be a _(强) wind in the northeast of China. 五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共9分)26. （9分）句型转换（1）They have a swimming lesson every Friday(用last Friday改写句子)They_a swimming lesson last Friday（2）She began to learn to play the piano(改为否定句)She _to learn to play the piano（3）Mike got home late yesterday afternoon(改为一般疑问句)_Mike _home late yesterday afternoon?（4）Zhang Jun could sing English songs when he was four years old(改为同义句)Zhang Jun could sing English songs_four六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）Honesty of American studentsWhen I first arrived in America,I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over my first month at school,I didnt see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.First,if any student cheats,he or she will get punished.My school has a rule called the Honor Code.It asks students not to steal,lie or cheat.If someone goes against the code,he or she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students l