高升专英语阅读(英语带翻译).doc

本人自译的，不对之处请大家谅解！谢谢。第一个In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.翻译：在远古的时代中，财富在事物中即被测量又有交换的可能如被接触的有: 食物，工具和宝贵的金属和石头。然后物与物的交换系统被硬币代替了, 仍然有真正的价值因为他们是稀罕的金属块。 硬币被命令钱跟随了, 只有价值的笔记因为每个人同意接受他们。今天电子的货币系统正在逐渐地被介绍以将会把钱转变成较甚至比较少的有形资产表格, 减少它到一系列的 一点点和位元组, 或单位的用计算机处理的数据，以光速在机器之间去。 已经，电子的基金移动允许钱经过计算机和电传视讯装置被不同的银行，公司和国家立即地送而且收到。1. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A. International Banking Policies B. The History of Monetary Exchange C. The Development of Paper Currencies D. Current Problems in the Economy 1. 哪一个是下列各项通道的最适当的名称?A. 国际的银行业政策 B. 货币的交换历史C. 纸通货 D. 的发展经济的现在问题正确答案是:B2. According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?A. Bartered foods B. Fiat money C. Coin currency D. Intangible forms 2. 依照通道,下列各项那个是财富的最早类型的交换?A. 物物交换了食物 B. 命令钱 C. 硬币通货 D. 难以明了的表格正确答案是:D3. The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all _.A. useful items B. articles of valueC. difficult things to obtain D. material objects 3. 作家提到食物, 用工具工作和一起宝贵的金属和石头因为他们全都是_.A.有用的项目 B.价值的文章C.困难的事物获得 D.材料物体正确答案是:D 4. According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they _.A. represented a great improvement over barterB. permitted easy transportation of wealthC. were made of precious metalsD. could become collectors items 4. 依照通道，硬币一次有了真正的价值如通货因为他们_.A.表现了在物物交换上的很棒进步B.允许财富的容易运输C.是用宝贵的金属做成的D.可以成为搜集家的项目正确答案是:C5. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?A. They promote international trade.B. They allow very rapid money transfers.C. They are still limited to small transactions (交易).D. They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two5. 哪一下列各项陈述大约用计算机处理了货币的系统不是被通道支援的?A. 他们促进国际的贸易。B. 他们允许非常迅速的钱移动。C. 他们仍然对小的交易被限制。 (交易)D. 他们依赖好电传视讯系统。通道二正确答案是:C第二个At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary rooma nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.在堪萨斯州艺术博物馆的大学，科学家测试了对画的展览品的不同彩色墙壁对二群访客的效果。 对于第一个团体房间是描画的白色;为秒个,黑暗褐色。 每个团体的运动被在地毯下面的一个电的仪器跟随了。 实验那些进入黑暗的褐色人更快走路,被复盖的较多区域, 而且比白色的人在房间中花比较少的时间一。 黑暗褐色使人更活跃，但是活动结束了抢先占有土地之人。 不只是颜色的选择而且房间的一般外表影响那些内部。 另外的实验用能源要被批评的脸相片呈现人。三群人被用；每个被显示相同的相片，但是每个团体是在平常的房间一个美好的办公室中。 第三由于铺以地毯在一间懂得风趣地设计的客厅中。 结果在美丽的房间中的人容易把较高的标志给脸比较那些在丑陋的房间中做。 学生在舒服的房间被拿的测试上做更多的其他研究比较在看似平常的或丑陋的房间中。6. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?A. People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly roomsB. The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in itC. The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on peoples behaviorD. Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms6. 哪一下列各项是这一个通道的主要主意的最好表达?美丽的房间 A. 人容易比丑陋的房间人把较高的标志给脸的相片B. 一个房间的颜色和一般的外表在它里面有在人的行为方面的较深效果C. 堪萨斯州的大学已经学习房间的颜色对人行为的效果D. 美好地供给,浅色的房间制造比丑陋的, 黑暗的房间更舒服的人正确答案是:B7. According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is _.A. the longer people like to stay in it B. the sooner people in it will leaveC. the more active people in it will become D. the more excited people7. 依照通道，我们可能得出结论比较白的一个房间是_.A.较长的人喜欢停留在它里面 B.抢先占有土地之人人在它里面将会离开C.较活跃的人在它里面将会变成 D较兴奋人正确答案是:A8. What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is _.A. how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inB. the size of a roomC. whether there are beautiful walls in a roomD. what the room looks like8. 被称为这一个通道的 一般的外表 的是_.A.一个房间有多少宽广的窗户, 经过哪一日光可能进来B.房间的大小C.是否有一个房间的美丽墙壁D.什么房间看起来像的正确答案是:D9. This passage provides us with _.A. a piece of scientific information B. a normal lessonC. an interesting test D. a piece of news9. 这一个通道提供我们_.A.一个科学的数据 B.一节普通课C.一个有趣的测试 D.一则新闻正确答案是:A 10. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?A. Three B. Two C. Only one D. No one knows Passage Three10. 至少测试被科学家实行了多少提到到在这一个通道中?A. 三 B. 二 C. 唯一的 D. 没有一个通道三正确答案是:A第三个：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。2但有些人喜欢住在农村。3我认为，正确答案是: Where to live in the City or in the CountrySome people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern con